Perisphinctes

{{Short description|Extinct genus of ammonite}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = {{fossil range| Callovian|Tithonian

|ref={{cite web |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Cephalopoda entry) | journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=363 |pages=1–560 | year=2002 | url=http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class |accessdate=2017-10-18 |url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225225905/http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class | archivedate=2016-02-25 }}}}

| image = Perisphinctes ammonite.jpg

| image_caption = Exhibit from the Museum of Natural History in Berlin

| taxon = Perisphinctes

| authority = Waagen, 1869

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision_ref = {{cite web | title= Paleobiology Database - Perisphinctes |authorlink =| year = | url = https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=15382 | access-date = 17 December 2021 }}

| subdivision = * P. abadiensis

  • P. arussiorum

  • P. birmensdorfensis
  • P. choffati

  • P. gallarum

  • P. hillebrandti
  • P. jubailensis
  • P. parandieri
  • P. picteti
  • P. roubyanus
  • P. stenocyclus
  • P. variocostatus

| type_species = Ammonites variocostatus

| type_species_authority = Buckland, 1836

}}

Perisphinctes is an extinct genus of ammonite cephalopod. They lived during the Middle to Late Jurassic epochs and serve as an index fossil for that time period.[http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/fossils.html Index Fossils], United States Geological Service, USA. The species P. boweni was named after the English chemist and geologist E. J. Bowen (1898–1980).{{cite journal |title=Edmund John Bowen 29 April 1898 – 19 November 1980 Elected F.R.S. 1935 | author=Bell, R. P. |authorlink=Ronnie Bell (chemist)| journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=November 1981 |volume=27 | pages=83–101 | doi=10.1098/rsbm.1981.0004|jstor = 769866|doi-access=free }}

Distribution

Cephalopods of species belonging to this genus have been found in the Jurassic of Antarctica, Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Madagascar, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Yemen.

Gallery

File:Perisphinctes (Prosososphinctes) virguloides (Waagen).jpg|Perisphinctes virguloides

File:Perisphinctes cf choffati.JPG| Perisphinctes choffati

File:Perisphinctes plicatilis 2.jpg|Perisphinctes plicatilis

File:Perisphingtes de Talant.JPG|Perisphingtes oxfordien

References

{{Portal|Paleontology}}

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite journal|last1=Hemming|first1=Francis|author-link=Francis Hemming|title=Opinion 303: Designation, under the Plenary Powers, of type species in harmony with current usage for the nominal genera Kosmoceras, Perisphinctes and Harpoceras (class Cephalopoda, order Ammonoidea) established by Waagen in 1869|journal=Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature|date=1954|volume=8|issue=20|pages=273–284|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34654636}}

{{cite journal|last1=Waagen|first1=W.|title=Die Formenreihe des Ammonites subradatus|journal=Geognostisch-Paläontologischen Beiträgen|date=1869|volume=2|issue=2|page=248|url=https://archive.org/stream/geognostischpal00benegoog#page/n255/mode/1up|publisher=R. Oldenbourg|location=München|hdl=2027/nnc1.0030928605|hdl-access=free}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3899935}}

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Category:Ammonitida genera

Category:Perisphinctidae

Category:Late Jurassic ammonites

Category:Late Jurassic ammonites of Europe

Category:Ammonites of Africa

Category:Jurassic animals of Africa

Category:Ammonites of Asia

Category:Jurassic Asia

Category:Ammonites of South America

Category:Jurassic Argentina

Category:Jurassic Chile

Category:Fossil taxa described in 1869

Category:Callovian first appearances

Category:Late Jurassic extinctions