Perleidiformes

{{Short description|Extinct order of fishes}}

{{Automatic Taxobox

| image = Perleidus altolepis recon.jpg

| image_caption = Perleidus altolepis

| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Triassic}}

| taxon = Perleidiformes

| authority = Berg, 1937

| subdivision_ranks = Families

| subdivision = * {{extinct}}Aethodontidae

| synonyms = * Perleidida

  • Polzbergiiformes Griffith 1977
  • Cephaloxeniformes
  • Platysiagiformes Brough 1939
  • Platysiagida Fowler 1958

}}

Perleidiformes are an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish from the Triassic period{{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 363 |pages = 1–560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | accessdate = 2011-05-17 }} Although numerous Triassic taxa have been referred to Perleidiformes, which ones should be included for it to form a monophyletic group is a matter of ongoing scientific debate.{{Cite journal |author1=Xu, G.-H. |name-list-style=amp |year=2020 |title=Feroxichthys yunnanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Colobodontidae, Neopterygii), a large durophagous predator from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Luoping Biota, eastern Yunnan, China |journal=PeerJ |volume=8 |pages=e10229 |doi=10.7717/peerj.10229|pmid=33150093 |pmc=7583626 |doi-access=free}}{{cite journal |last1=Wen |first1=W. |last2=Hu |first2=S. X. |last3=Zhang |first3=Q. Y. |last4=Benton |first4=M. J. |last5=Kriwet |first5=J. |last6=Chen |first6=Z. Q. |last7=Zhou |first7=C. Y. |last8=Xie |first8=T. |last9=Huang |first9=J. Y. |title=A new species of Platysiagum from the Luoping Biota (Anisian, Middle Triassic, Yunnan, South China) reveals the relationship between Platysiagidae and Neopterygii |journal=Geological Magazine |date=2019 |volume=156 |issue=4 |pages=669–682 |doi=10.1017/S0016756818000079|bibcode=2019GeoM..156..669W |hdl=1983/67be3458-c375-4742-b7b0-22e52c7b5040 |s2cid=134097409 |hdl-access=free }}{{cite journal |last1=Sun |first1=Z. |last2=Tintori |first2=A. |last3=Lombardo |first3=C. |last4=Jiang |first4=D. |last5=Hao |first5=W. |last6=Sun |first6=Y. |last7=Wu |first7=F. |last8=Rusconi |first8=M. |title=A new species of the genus Colobodus Agassiz, 1844 (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Pelsonian (Anisian, Middle Triassic) of Guizhou, South China |journal=Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia |date=2008 |volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=363–376}}

File:Chaohuperleidus.jpg

Classification

Timeline of genera

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id:latejurassic value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97)

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id:latecretaceous value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)

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from: -251 till: -249.7 color:earlytriassic text:Ind.

from: -249.7 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Olenekian

from: -245 till: -237 color:middletriassic text:Anisian

from: -237 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Ladinian

from: -228 till: -216.5 color:latetriassic text:Carnian

from: -216.5 till: -203.6 color:latetriassic text:Norian

from: -203.6 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Rhaetian

bar:eratop

from: -251 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Early Triassic

from: -245 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Middle Triassic

from: -228 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Late Triassic

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align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM1 from: -251 till: -249.7 text: Chrotichthys

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM2 from: -251 till: -245 text: Zeuchthiscus

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM3 from: -251 till: -245 text: Tripelta

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM4 from: -251 till: -245 text: Plesioperleidus

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM5 from: -251 till: -245 text: Meidiichthys

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM6 from: -251 till: -245 text: Hydropessum

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM7 from: -251 till: -245 text: Helmolepis

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM8 from: -251 till: -245 text: Boreichthys

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM9 from: -250.13 till: -239.67 text: Saurichthyes

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM10 from: -249.7 till: -216.5 text: Perleidus

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM11 from: -249.7 till: -216.5 text: Dipteronotus

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM12 from: -249.7 till: -203.6 text: Thoracopterus

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM13 from: -249.7 till: -199.6 text: Colobodus

color:middletriassic bar:NAM14 from: -245 till: -237 text: Dollopterus

color:middletriassic bar:NAM15 from: -245 till: -237 text: Crenolepis

color:middletriassic bar:NAM16 from: -245 till: -237 text: Cleithrolepis

color:middletriassic bar:NAM17 from: -245 till: -234 text: Meridensia

color:middletriassic bar:NAM18 from: -245 till: -228 text: Procheirichthys

color:middletriassic bar:NAM19 from: -237 till: -234 text: Peltoperleidus

color:middletriassic bar:NAM20 from: -237 till: -234 text: Luganoia

color:middletriassic bar:NAM21 from: -237 till: -234 text: Ctenognathichthys

color:middletriassic bar:NAM22 from: -237 till: -234 text: Besania

color:middletriassic bar:NAM23 from: -237 till: -234 text: Aetheodontus

color:middletriassic bar:NAM24 from: -237 till: -228 text: Manlietta

color:middletriassic bar:NAM25 from: -228.7 till: -216.5 text: Gigantopterus

color:latetriassic bar:NAM26 from: -212.2 till: -207.9 text: Gabanellia

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from: -251 till: -249.7 color:earlytriassic text:Ind.

from: -249.7 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Olenekian

from: -245 till: -237 color:middletriassic text:Anisian

from: -237 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Ladinian

from: -228 till: -216.5 color:latetriassic text:Carnian

from: -216.5 till: -203.6 color:latetriassic text:Norian

from: -203.6 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Rhaetian

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from: -251 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Early Triassic

from: -245 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Middle Triassic

from: -228 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Late Triassic

References

{{Reflist}}