Perrache Multimodal Hub
{{Short description|Transport hub in Lyon, France}}
{{Expand French|topic=transp|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Perrache
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| symbol_location = lyon
| symbol = m
| symbol2 = t
| symbol3 = c
| symbol4 = bus
| type = Lyon Métro, tramway and bus hub, international coach station
| image = Hall central du centre d'échanges de Perrache, Lyon (mai 2019).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Main hall of the Perrache Multimodal Hub
| address = 2nd arrondissement of Lyon
| borough =
| country = France
| coordinates = {{coord|45.749554|4.826965|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| owned = Metropolis of Lyon
SYTRAL Mobilités (in French)
| operator = TCL
| line = {{rint|lyon|m}} {{rint|lyon|m|a}}
{{rint|lyon|t}} {{rint|lyon|t|1}} {{rint|lyon|t|2}}
| distance =
| platforms = Métro Line A: 2 side platforms
Tramways: 2 side platforms
| tracks = Métro Line A: 2
Tramways: 2
| train_operators =
| connections = Lyon-Perrache station {{rint|fr|rail}}
| structure =
| parking =
| bicycle =
| accessible = Yes
| code =
| zone =
| website =
| opened = {{Start date|1976|06|25|df=y}} (entire building){{Harvnb |Vitali|Halitim-Dubois|2001}}
{{Start date|1978|05|02|df=y}} (métro line A)
{{Start date|2001|01|02|df=y}} (tramways)
| closed =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_rank =
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Lyon Metro|line1=A|right1=Ampère–Victor Hugo|system2=Lyon tramway|line2=T1|left2=Place des Archives|right2=Quai Claude Bernard|line3=T2|left3=Place des Archives|right3=Centre Berthelot–Sciences Po Lyon}}
| other_services =
}}
Perrache Multimodal Hub (Centre d'échanges de Perrache in French), also called Perrache or Lyon-Perrache, is a major transport hub in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon. It is a large building with five levels, located next to the Lyon-Perrache railway station which is directly linked by a pedestrian footbridge.
Named Perrache in the TCL urban transit network, it is a major hub served by métro line A, tramway lines T1 and T2 and many bus lines. The building also houses a coach station served by regional, national and international coach services. Some shops and restaurants are located inside.
The junction between metropolitan highways M6 and M7 is located under the building.
History
After the railway station opened in June 1857, Perrache became a public transit hub starting from early 20th century, as it became the terminus of many lines of Lyon original tramway network.{{Harvnb |Autran|2009|p=3}} Then, trolleybuses, buses and coaches arrived at Perrache.
File:EJL - LYON - Cours du Midi - Place Carnot, vue de la Gare de Perrache.jpg.]]
On 2 May 1978, the métro station opened as well as the new line A.
On 2 January 2001, the new Lyon tramway network was launched, with two first lines T1 and T2 departing from Perrache. Nowadays, Perrache is no longer the terminus of lines T1 (since 2005) and T2 (since 2021), as they were extended to the Confluence neighbourhood in the south of Perrache.
On 21 June 2021, the Passage France Pejot has opened, a new way allowing pedestrians and cyclists to pass at ground level under both Perrache Multimodal Hub and railway station, linking Place Carnot and Place des Archives.{{cite news |title=Lyon : la voûte Ouest de Perrache rouvre aux piétons et aux vélos ce lundi |trans-title=Lyon: the western vault of Perrache reopens for pedestrians and bicycles this Monday |work=Lyon Mag |language=fr |date=21 June 2021 |url=https://www.lyonmag.com/article/116366/lyon-la-voute-ouest-de-perrache-rouvre-aux-pietons-et-aux-velos-ce-lundi |access-date=2 July 2023}} The same way already existed before but was dedicated to cars.
=Renovation project=
On 14 June 2022, the Metropolis of Lyon announced a large renovation project for the whole building of Perrache Multimodal Hub.{{cite news |title=Lyon : les premières images impressionnantes de la future gare de Perrache |trans-title=Lyon: the first impressive images of the future Perrache station |work=Lyon Capitale |language=fr |date=15 June 2022 |url=https://www.lyoncapitale.fr/actualite/lyon-les-premieres-images-impressionnantes-de-la-future-gare-de-perrache-photos |access-date=2 July 2023}} The whole complex of Perrache, including both Multimodal Hub and railway station, is seen as an urban barrier between northern and southern parts of the neighbourhood. Also, the Multimodal Hub is in itself a barrier between Place Carnot and Perrache railway station, as the front of the railway station can't be seen from Place Carnot.
The main aim of the project is to create a direct link for pedestrians between Place Carnot and Perrache railway station at ground level, instead of getting upstairs in the Multimodal Hub to get in the railway station. This direct link will be created by demolishing a part of the Multimodal Hub, permitting the creation of a wide covered passage at ground level through the Multimodal Hub. The Multimodal Hub will remain in place above and on both sides of the passage. This new passage will be surrounded by shops, restaurants and a hotel.{{cite news |title=Lyon : le nouveau visage de Perrache |trans-title=Lyon: the new face of Perrache |work=Lyon Capitale |language=fr |date=8 September 2022 |url=https://www.lyoncapitale.fr/actualite/lyon-le-nouveau-visage-de-perrache |access-date=2 July 2023}}
Renovation works should begin in 2024 and take place until 2028.{{cite news |title=Des images du futur pôle d'échanges de Perrache |trans-title=Some images of the future Perrache transport hub |work=MET', the magazine of the Metropolis of Lyon |language=fr |date=24 April 2023 |url=https://met.grandlyon.com/des-images-du-futur-pole-dechanges-de-perrache/ |access-date=2 July 2023}}
Gallery
Rame-ligne-A.jpg|Métro Line A station (2006)
Tramway-a-Perrache.jpg|Tramway station (2006)
Flixbus Lyon Perrache.jpeg|Coach station (2021)
Gare Perrache en mai 2018 - 4.JPG|Entrance of railway station from the Multimodal Hub through the pedestrian footbridge (2018)
Couloir de liaison de la gare SNCF au pôle multimodal de Perrache.jpg|The pedestrian footbridge between the Multimodal Hub and railway station (2021)
Lyon - Passerelle gare depuis les Jardins de Perrache (mars 2019).jpg|Above the pedestrian footbridge (2019)
Lyon 2e centre d échanges de Lyon Perrache depuis la place Carnot.jpg|The building seen from Place Carnot (2021)
Lyon 17 12 31 153000.jpeg|Place Carnot entrance (2021)
Lyon 2e - Gare de Lyon-Perrache - Colonne végétalisée de la gare routière.jpeg
Jardins de la gare de Lyon-Perrache.jpg|Garden on the roof of the building
Lyon 2e voûte ouest passage France Pejot 1.jpg|The Passage France Pejot, opened in June 2021
Lyon 2e voûte ouest passage France Pejot 3.jpg|The Passage France Pejot under the railway station
References
=Notes=
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book |last=Autran |first=Stéphane |date=30 March 2008 |title=Imaginer un métro pour Lyon : Des études préliminaires à l'inauguration de la première ligne 1960-1978 |trans-title=Imagining a metro for Lyon: From preliminary studies to inauguration of the first line 1960-1978 |type=Synthesis carried out as part of a work on the 40th anniversary of Greater Lyon |url=https://www.millenaire3.com/ressources/imaginer-un-metro-pour-lyon-des-etudes-preliminaires-a-l-inauguration-de-la-premiere-ligne-1960-1978 |language=fr |location=Lyon |publisher=Millénaire 3, Greater Lyon forecasting resource center }}
- {{cite book |last=Autran |first=Stéphane |date=1 May 2009 |title=Le centre d'échanges de Perrache : l'invention de la multimodalité (1964 – 1976) |trans-title=The Perrache Multimodal Hub: the invention of multimodality (1964 – 1976) |type=Synthesis carried out as part of a work on the 40th anniversary of Greater Lyon |url=https://www.millenaire3.com/ressources/le-centre-d-echanges-de-perrache-l-invention-de-la-multimodalite-1964-1976 |language=fr |location=Lyon |publisher=Millénaire 3, Greater Lyon forecasting resource center }}
- {{cite book |last=Corneloup |first=Gérard |date=2009 |chapter=PERRACHE, centre d'échanges |trans-chapter=PERRACHE, multimodal hub |title=Dictionnaire historique de Lyon |trans-title=Historical dictionary of Lyon |language=fr |location=Lyon |publisher=Éditions Stéphane Bachès |pages=985–986 }}
- {{cite book |last=Gagès |first=René |date=1988 |chapter=Centre d'échanges de Lyon-Perrache |trans-chapter=Lyon-Perrache multimodal hub |title=Les chemins de la modernité |trans-title=The paths of modernity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=of9bMzruOdkC&pg=PA64 |language=fr |location=Lyon |publisher=Éditeur Mardaga |isbn=978-2-87009-340-5 |pages=64–73 }}
- {{cite web |url=https://patrimoine.auvergnerhonealpes.fr/dossier/IA69000499 |title=Gare routière, centre commercial, parc de stationnement, jardin public : Centre d'échanges de Lyon-Perrache |trans-title=Bus station, mall, parking, public garden: Lyon-Perrache multimodal hub |last1=Vitali |first1=Françoise |last2=Halitim-Dubois |first2=Nadine |date=2001 |website=patrimoine.auvergnerhonealpes.fr |publisher=Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |access-date=2 July 2023}}
{{2nd arrondissement of Lyon}}
Category:Bus stations in France