Persée (Philidor)

{{Short description|Tragédie lyrique by François-André Danican Philidor}}

{{Infobox opera

| name = {{lang|fr|Persée}}

| type = Tragédie lyrique

| composer = {{nowrap|François-André Danican Philidor}}

| image = André Philidor.jpg

| image_upright = 0.9

| caption = Portrait of Philidor, London, 1777

| librettist = Jean-François Marmontel

| language = French

| based_on = Philippe Quinault's libretto for Persée

| premiere_date = {{Start date|1780|10|04|df=y}}

| premiere_location = Académie Royale de Musique, Paris

}}

Persée (Perseus) is an opera by the French composer François-André Danican Philidor first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris (the Paris Opera) on 24 October 1780. It takes the form of a tragédie lyrique in three acts. The text is a reworking, by Jean-François Marmontel, of a libretto by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1682. Philidor's version was not a success.

Roles

class="wikitable"

!Role

!Voice type

!Premiere cast

Céphée (Cepheus), King of Ethiopia

|basse-taille (bass-baritone)

|Moreau

Cassiope (Cassiopeia), wife of Céphée

|soprano

|Françoise-Claude-Marie-Rosalie Campagne (called Mlle Duplant)

Andromède (Andromeda), daughter of Céphée and Cassiope

|soprano

|Rosalie Levasseur

Persée (Perseus), son of Jupiter

|haute-contre

|Joseph Legros

Phinée, prince of Ethiopia

|bass-baritone

|Henri Larrivée

Mercure (the god Mercury)

|tenor

|Étienne Lainez

Méduse Medusa, a Gorgon

|soprano

|Mlle Duranci (also spelled Durancy)Stage name of Madeleine-Céleste Fieuzal (or Fieusacq) de Frossac

Euryale, a Gorgon (travesti)

|haute-contre

|{{Interlanguage link|Jean-Joseph Rousseau|it}}Sources traditionally report only the initial letter (J.) of this singer's name; full details, however, can be found in "Organico dei fratelli a talento della Loggia parigina di Saint-Jean d'Écosse du Contrat Social (1773-89)" (list of the members of this Masonic lodge), reported as an Appendix in Zeffiro Ciuffoletti and Sergio Moravia (eds), La Massoneria. La storia, gli uomini, le idee, Milan, Mondadori, 2004, {{ISBN|978-8804536468}} {{in lang|it}}.

Stenone, a Gorgon (travesti)

|?

|Perré

Orcas, an Ethiopian

|bass-baritone

|Auguste-Athanase (Augustin) Chéron

Proténor, an Ethiopian

|taille (bari-tenor)

|François Laïs (or Lays)

Un cyclope (a cyclops)

|bass-baritone

|Durand

A Triton

|?

|Perré

Vénus (the goddess Venus)

|soprano

|Châteauvieux

Une nymphe guerrière (a warrior nymph)

|soprano

|Suzanne Joinville

Plot

{{No plot|date=April 2024}}

Notes

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • {{in lang|fr}} [https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24402733M/Dictionnaire_des_opéras Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras], p.525.
  • {{in lang|fr}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k123065f/f1.image.r=Persee%20Philidor.langEN Original libretto on Gallica BNF]

{{François-André Danican Philidor}}

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Category:Operas by François-André Danican Philidor

Category:Tragédies en musique

Category:French-language operas

Category:1780 operas

Category:Operas

Category:Andromeda (mythology)

Category:Operas based on classical mythology

Category:Cultural depictions of Medusa

Category:Libretti by Jean-François Marmontel