Perserikatan

{{Short description|Association football tournaments in Indonesia}}

Perserikatan was the national amateur football competitions in Indonesia held between 1931 and 1994 before the formation of Liga Indonesia,{{cite web |language=id |url=http://www.pssi-football.com/id/history.php |title=Sejarah Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103215242/http://pssi-football.com/id/history.php |archive-date=2010-01-03 }} organized by the PSSI, the Indonesian football federation. The competition involved hundreds clubs in Indonesia and was divided into several levels.

In English, the term Perserikatan may literally translate to inter-association football championship as this competition involved all regional-level football associations in Indonesia.

Since 1979, in parallel, another national football league, Galatama (The Premier League), was established for semi professional football clubs. Therefore, prior to 1994, when both Perserikatan and Galatama were merged into a new system called Liga Indonesia, both competitions existed in parallel.

History

The competition was started on 19 April 1930. Some of Dutch East Indies prominent football club, like VIJ Jakarta, BIVB Bandung, IVBM Magelang, MVB Makassar, SIVB Surabaya and VVB Solo, met and discuss about the future championship on the Netherlands territory. They met at Societeit Hadiprojo, Yogyakarta.{{cite news|url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4461519/5-klub-dengan-label-penguasa-era-perserikatan-persija-torehkan-tinta-emas|title=5 Klub dengan Label Penguasa Era Perserikatan: Persija Torehkan Tinta Emas|last=Harahap|first=Zulfirdaus|date=20 January 2021|work=Bola.com|language=id}}

After the meeting, it was agreed that these clubs would found Persatoean Sepak Raga Seloeroeh Indonesia, the parent organization for the teams.

Before Perserikatan was held, the official nationwide football tournament was held by the Nederlands Indische Voetbal Bond, a football association consisting of Dutch people only. The tournament was Netherlands East Indies Inter-City Championship, which started in 1914.

From 1951 to 1979, Perserikatan was officially named as the Kejurnas PSSI (PSSI National Championship). From 1980 to 1994, it was referred to as Divisi Utama PSSI (PSSI Premier Division). In 1994, after being held for approximately 60 seasons (with some breaks in between, such as during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies and Indonesian National Revolution periods), it was merged with Galatama to form new fully professional league, the Liga Indonesia.

List of champions

Source:{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/indoamchamp.html |title=List of Perserikatan champions in RSSSF |access-date=2010-01-13 |archive-date=2014-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141222/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/indoamchamp.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=P.S.S.I. (inlandsche) Stedenwedstrijden 1930–1950|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/indiechamp.html|access-date=11 October 2014|ref=rsssf.com|archive-date=13 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013064731/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/indiechamp.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20200510/1969-1970-era-los-galaticos-di-psms-medan|title=1969–1970, Era 'Los Galaticos' di PSMS Medan|last=Anwar|first=Aldi Aulia|editor-last=Manurung|editor-first=Ivan Reinhard|date=10 May 2020|work=Indosport|language=id}}

class="wikitable sortable
scope=col|Season

!scope=col|Champions

!scope=col|Runners-up

align=center|1930{{efn|name=un1930|The 1930 season was an unofficial tournament.}}

|VIJ Batavia

|SIVB Surabaya

align=center|1931

|VIJ Batavia

|PSIM Yogyakarta

align=center|1932

|PSIM Yogyakarta

|VIJ Batavia

align=center|1933

|VIJ Batavia

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1934{{efn|name=un1934|The PSSI 50th anniversary book erroneously lists the venue of the tournament as Bandung and its runners-up as Persib (Bandoeng).}}

|VIJ Batavia

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1935

|Persis Solo

|PPVIM Meester Cornelis

align=center|1936

|Persis Solo

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1937

|Persib Bandung

|Persis Solo

align=center|1938

|VIJ Batavia

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1939

|Persis Solo

|PSIM Yogyakarta

align=center|1940

|Persis Solo

|PSIM Yogyakarta

align=center|1941

|Persis Solo

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1942

|Persis Solo

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1943

|Persis Solo

|PSIM Yogyakarta

align=center|1944–49

|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Not held

align=center|1950{{efn|name=un1950|The 1950 season was an unofficial tournament called Turnamen Kongres PSSI (PSSI Congress Tournament).}}

|Persib Bandung

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1951

|Persebaya Surabaya

|PSM Makassar

align=center|1952

|Persebaya Surabaya

|Persija Jakarta

align=center|1953–54

|Persija Jakarta

|PSMS Medan

align=center|1955–57

|PSM Makassar

|PSMS Medan

align=center|1957–59

|PSM Makassar

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1959–61

|Persib Bandung

|PSM Makassar

align=center|1962–64

|Persija Jakarta

|PSM Makassar

align=center|1964–65

|PSM Makassar

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1965–66

|PSM Makassar

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1966–67

|PSMS Medan

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1968–69{{efn|name=un1968|RSSSF claims the 1968–69 season was not held.}}

|PSMS Medan

|Persija Jakarta

align=center|1969–71

|PSMS Medan

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1971–73

|Persija Jakarta

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1973–75

|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Persija Jakarta and PSMS Medan

align=center|1975–78

|Persebaya Surabaya

|Persija Jakarta

align=center|1978–79

|Persija Jakarta

|PSMS Medan

align=center|1980

|Persiraja Banda Aceh

|Persipura Jayapura

align=center|1981–82

|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Not held

align=center|1983

|PSMS Medan

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1984

|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Not held

align=center|1985

|PSMS Medan

|Persib Bandung

align=center|1986

|Persib Bandung

|Perseman Manokwari

align=center|1986–87

|PSIS Semarang

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1987–88

|Persebaya Surabaya

|Persija Jakarta

align=center|1988–89

|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Not held

align=center|1989–90

|Persib Bandung

|Persebaya Surabaya

align=center|1990–91

|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Not held

align=center|1991–92

|PSM Makassar

|PSMS Medan

align=center|1992–93

|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Not held

align=center|1993–94

|Persib Bandung

|PSM Makassar

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

=Works cited=

  • {{cite book|title=Kenang-Kenangan P.S.S.I. 50th 19 April 1930 – 19 April 1980|last=PSSI|author-link=Football Association of Indonesia|date=1980|language=id}}
  • {{cite book|title=Bulletin djembatan Kawanua Edisi 65–75|last=Kawanua|date=1969|publisher=Kawanua|language=id}}
  • {{cite book|title=Mingguan Djaja Edisi 387|date=1969|publisher=Pembangunan Ibu Kota Djakarta Raya|language=id}}
  • {{cite book|title=Selecta Edisi 407–419|date=1969|publisher=Analisa|language=id}}