Peru national football team

{{main|History of the Peru national football team}}

File:Peru national football team parading in 1927 South American Championship.png in Lima.]]

During the 19th century, British immigrants and Peruvians returning from England introduced football to Peru.{{cite web |author=Gerardo Tomas Álvarez Escalona |url=http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BibVirtual/Tesis/Human/Alvarez_E_T/Cap2.htm |language=es |title=La difusión del fútbol en Lima |access-date=28 June 2013 |publisher=National University of San Marcos}} In 1859, members of the British community in the country's capital founded the Lima Cricket Club, Peru's first organisation dedicated to the practice of cricket, rugby, and football.{{efn-ua|The Lima Cricket and Football Club might be the oldest club in the Americas that today plays association football.{{cite web|url=http://peru.com/futbol/local/sabias-que-peru-tiene-club-futbol-mas-antiguo-america-fotos-noticia-141992-541382|language=es|title=¿Sabías que Perú tiene el club de fútbol más antiguo de América?|access-date=28 June 2013|work=Perú.com|publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio|archive-date=17 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617043143/https://peru.com/futbol/local/sabias-que-peru-tiene-club-futbol-mas-antiguo-america-fotos-noticia-141992-541382|url-status=dead}}}}{{sfn|Higgins|2005|p=130}}{{cite web |author=Eli Schmerler and Carlos Manuel Nieto Tarazona |title=Peru – Foundation Dates of Clubs |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/perufound.html |date=14 March 2013 |website=RSSSF |access-date=16 March 2015}} These new sports became popular among the local upper-class over the following decades, but early developments stopped due to the War of the Pacific that Peru fought against Chile from 1879 to 1883. After the war, Peru's coastal society embraced football as a modern innovation.{{cite web |author=Juan Luis Orrego Penagos |url=http://blog.pucp.edu.pe/blog/juanluisorrego/2008/10/18/la-historia-del-futbol-en-el-peru/|language=es |title=La historia del fútbol en el Perú |date=18 October 2008 |access-date=4 July 2015 |publisher=Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP)}} In Lima's barrios, football became a popular daily activity, encouraged by bosses who wanted it to inspire solidarity and productivity among their workers.{{sfn|Jacobsen|2008|p=378}} In the adjacent port of Callao and other commercial areas, British civilian workers and sailors played the sport among themselves and with locals.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=571}}{{efn-ua|During these games in Callao, the Peruvians possibly invented the bicycle kick, which is known in Peru as the chalaca (meaning "from Callao").{{sfn|DK Publishing|2011|p=100}}}} Sports rivalries between locals and foreigners arose in Callao, and between elites and workers in Lima—as foreigners departed, this became a rivalry between Callao and Lima.See:

• {{harvnb|Goldblatt|2008|pp=135–136}},
• {{harvnb|Stein|2011|pp=3–4}}. These factors, coupled with the sport's rapid growth among the urban poor of Lima's La Victoria district (where, in 1901, the Alianza Lima club formed), led to Peru developing the Andean region's strongest footballing culture,{{sfn|Goldblatt|2008|p=135}} and, according to historian Andreas Campomar, "some of the most elegant and accomplished football on the continent".{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}}

The Peruvian Football League, founded in 1912, held annual competitions until it disbanded in 1921 amid disputes amongst its clubs.{{sfn|Murray|1994|p=127}} The Peruvian Football Federation (FPF), formed in 1922, reorganised the annual tournament in 1926.{{cite web|url=http://fpf.org.pe/|title=Historia|access-date=28 June 2013|publisher=FPF |language=es}} The FPF joined the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) in 1925 and, after restructuring its finances, formed the Peru national football team in 1927.{{cite web | author=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora | title=La Selección Peruana de 1924| publisher=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal| url=http://jaimepulgarvidal.blogspot.com/2007/10/la-seleccin-peruana-de-1924.html | date=23 October 2007 |access-date=28 June 2013|language=es}} The team debuted in the 1927 South American Championship, hosted by the FPF at Lima's Estadio Nacional.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=571}} Peru lost 0–4 against Uruguay in its first match, and won 3–2 over Bolivia in its second. Peru did not advance beyond the first stage of the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930.{{sfn|Basadre|1964|pp=4672–4673}}

The 1930s were the team's first golden era,{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}} when they improved their game through play with more experienced teams.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}} The Combinado del Pacífico (a squad composed of Chilean and Peruvian footballers) toured Europe from 1933 to 1934.{{efn-ua|The European press also named them the "Peru-Chile XI", the "South American Team", and the "All-Pacific". Most players were from Peru's Universitario de Deportes, with reinforcements from Alianza Lima, Atlético Chalaco, and Chile's Colo-Colo.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}}}}{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}} Starting with Ciclista Lima in 1926, Peru's football clubs toured Latin America with much success.{{sfn|Basadre|1964|pp=4671–4673}}{{cite web |url=http://dechalaca.com/informes/curiosidades/rayas-historicas |title=Rayas históricas |first=Iván |last=Carpio |date=26 January 2012 |access-date=3 March 2015 |publisher=DeChalaca |language=es}} During one of these tours—Alianza Lima's undefeated journey through Chile in 1935—emerged the Rodillo Negro ("Black Roller"), a skillful group led by forwards Alejandro Villanueva, Teodoro Fernández and goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso.See:

• {{harvnb|Basadre|1964|pp=4671–4673}},
• {{harvnb|Miró|1958|p=66}}. Sports historian Richard Witzig described these three as "a soccer triumvirate unsurpassed in the world at that time", citing their combined innovation and effectiveness at both ends of the field.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}} Peru and the Rodillo Negro impressed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, won the inaugural Bolivarian Games in 1938, and finished the decade as South American champions.{{sfn|Thorndike|1978|p=158}}{{cite web |first=Waldemar |last=Iglesias |title=Cuando Perú Humilló a Hitler |work=Clarín|url=http://www.clarin.com/mision-olimpica/biPlaneta-RedondobibrCuando-Peru-humillo-Hitler_0_746925486.html |date=31 July 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013 |language=es| publisher=Grupo Clarín}}

Historian David Goldblatt assessed the decline of its previous success: "despite all the apparent preconditions for footballing growth and success, Peruvian football disappeared".{{sfn|Goldblatt|2008|p=642}} He attributes this sudden decline to Peruvian authorities' repression of "social, sporting and political organisations among the urban and rural poor" during the 1940s and 1950s.{{sfn|Goldblatt|2008|p=642}} Nevertheless, Peru performed creditably at the South American Championships, placing third in Brazil 1949 and Chile 1955, and missed qualification for the Sweden 1958 World Cup finals, over two legs to eventual champions Brazil.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=572}}

File:Peru Argentina 1970 World Cup Qualifiers.png scored the goals against Argentina that secured Peru's 1970 World Cup qualification.]]

Successes during the late 1960s, including qualification for the 1970 FIFA World Cup finals in Mexico, ushered in a second golden period for Peruvian football.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}}{{cite web |title=The Silence of the Bombonera |publisher=FIFA|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/matches/qualifiers/match=1732/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107182912/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/matches/qualifiers/match=1732/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 January 2014 |access-date=28 June 2013}} The formidable forward partnership between Teófilo Cubillas and Hugo Sotil was a key factor in Peru's triumphs during the 1970s.{{sfn|Radnedge|2001|p=195}} Peru reached the quarter-finals in 1970, losing to the tournament winners Brazil, and earned the first FIFA Fair Play Trophy;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/55/171012-statisticalkit-fifaworldcup-milestonesfactsfigures-statusafterfwc2010.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521092116/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/55/171012-statisticalkit-fifaworldcup-milestonesfactsfigures-statusafterfwc2010.pdf |archive-date=21 May 2013 |publisher=FIFA |title=FIFA World Cup: Milestones, facts & figures. Statistical Kit 7 |url-status=dead |date=18 March 2015}}{{sfn|Fiore|2012|p="El Nene" de Perú}} historian Richard Henshaw describes Peru as "the surprise of the 1970 competition, showing flair and a high level of skill".{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=572}} Five years later, Peru became South American champions for the second time when it won the 1975 Copa América (the then-rechristened South American Championship) despite failing to qualify for West Germany 1974 a year earlier. The team next qualified for two consecutive World Cup finals, reaching the second round in Argentina 1978 and the first group stage in Spain 1982. Peru's early elimination in 1982 marked the end of the side's globally-admired "flowing football".{{sfn|DK Publishing|2010|p=75}} Peru, nonetheless, barely missed the Mexico 1986 World Cup finals after placing second in a qualification group to eventual champions Argentina.{{cite web |first=Tim |last=Vickery |title=Chile must see off Peru attack to win first Copa America trophy on home soil |work=ESPN FC |publisher=ESPN Inc. |url=http://www.espnfc.com/copa-america/83/blog/post/2507070/chile-must-see-off-peru-attack-to-win-first-copa-america | date=29 June 2015 |access-date=4 July 2015}} In their golden period from 1970 to 1982, Peru was among the best teams in the world.

By the late 1980s, renewed expectations for Peru were centred on a young generation of Alianza Lima players known colloquially as Los Potrillos ("The Colts"). Sociologists Aldo Panfichi and Victor Vich write that Los Potrillos "became the hope of the entire country"—fans expected them to qualify for the Italy 1990 World Cup finals.{{sfn|Panfichi|Vich|2005|pp=161, 173}} These hopes were dashed when the national team entered a hiatus after its manager and several of its players died in a plane crash carrying most of Alianza's team and staff in 1987.{{sfn|Panfichi|Vich|2005|pp=161–162, 173}} Peru subsequently only came close to reaching the France 1998 World Cup finals, missing qualification on goal difference, but would go on to win the 1999 Kirin Cup tournament in Japan (sharing the title with Belgium){{cite news |title=Copa Kirin: Perú ya fue campeón en 1999 y el 2005|work=El Comercio|publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio|url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/copa-kirin-peru-ya-fue-campeon-1999-2005-noticia-766468|language=es |date=31 May 2011 |access-date=4 July 2015}} and reached the semi-finals at the 1997 Copa América and the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup (contested as an invitee).{{cite web |first=Caro|last=Acosta|title=El Sabor Que Le Dio Conmebol a la Copa Oro| work=Goal Mexico| publisher=Goal.com |url= http://www.goal.com/es-mx/news/4797/copa-oro/2015/07/02/13230332/el-sabor-que-le-dio-conmebol-a-la-copa-oro|date=2 July 2015|access-date=4 July 2015}}

File:ЧМ по футболу Австралия Перу Сочи 2018.jpg]]

Qualification for the FIFA World Cup finals continued being an elusive objective for Peru during the early 21st century. According to historian Charles F. Walker, player indiscipline problems marred Peru's national team and football league.{{cite journal| first= Charles F. | last= Walker |title= Review of Ese Gol Existe, ed. Aldo Panfichi |journal= Hispanic American Historical Review |volume= 90|issue=3 |pages= 569–571 |doi=10.1215/00182168-2010-033 |publisher= Duke University Press |date= 2010}} Troubles in the FPF, particularly with its then-president Manuel Burga, deepened the crisis in Peruvian football—FIFA temporarily suspended the country from international competition, in late 2008, because the Peruvian government investigated alleged corruption within the FPF.{{cite web |first=Tim |last=Vickery |title=Federation infighting deepens existing football trouble in Peru |work=ESPN FC |publisher=ESPN Inc. |url=http://www.espnfc.us/team/peru/211/blog/post/2125034/federation-in-fighting-deepens-existing-football-trouble-in-peru | date=2 November 2014 |access-date=4 July 2015}}{{efn-ua|In 2008, FIFA suspended the Peru national team and football league—citing political interference—after Peru's government impeded the re-election of FPF president Burga, charging him with not complying FPF statutes according to Peruvian law. In December 2008, FIFA lifted sanctions after the Peruvian Institute of Sport (IPD) agreed to negotiate with the FPF.{{cite web|title=La FIFA levantó la suspensión al fútbol peruano|work=Perú 21|publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio|url=http://peru21.pe/noticia/226584/fifa-habria-decidido-levantarle-suspension-al-futbol-peruano|date=20 December 2008|access-date=4 July 2015|language=es|archive-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706154521/http://peru21.pe/noticia/226584/fifa-habria-decidido-levantarle-suspension-al-futbol-peruano|url-status=dead}}}} Burga's twelve-year tenure as FPF president, deemed by journalists and the public as disastrous for the national team, despite a third place at the 2011 Copa América, ended in 2014.{{cite web |title=Manuel Burga, acusado de fraude|work=Marca|publisher=Unidad Editorial, S.A. | url=https://www.marca.com/2013/09/24/futbol/futbol_internacional/resto_de_america/1380018062.html |language=es |date=24 September 2013|access-date=26 June 2021}}{{cite web |title=Auge y caída del 'imperio' de Manuel Burga en el fútbol peruano|work=RPP Noticias|publisher=Grupo RPP |url= https://rpp.pe/futbol/seleccion-peruana/manuel-burga-seoane-inicio-y-caida-de-su-carrera-en-el-balompie-nacional-noticia-1005084?ref=rpp |language=es |date=24 November 2016|access-date=26 June 2021}}{{efn-ua|In 2017, Burga faced charges of racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering as part of the 2015 FIFA corruption case in the United States.{{cite web |title=South America football corruption trial begins in New York | work=BBC News| publisher= British Broadcasting Corporation | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-41977989|date=14 November 2017 |access-date=16 November 2017}} Although acquitted, the FIFA Ethics Committee ruled, in 2019, Burga guilty of receiving bribes for Copa Libertadores and Copa America tournaments, thereupon banning him for life on taking part in any football-related activity worldwide.{{cite web |first=Graham|last=Dunbar|title=FIFA bans Peruvian soccer official Burga for life|work=The Seattle Times|publisher=Frank A. Blethen | url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/fifa-bans-peruvian-soccer-official-burga-for-life/ |date=12 November 2019|access-date=26 June 2021}}}} The FPF's new leadership appointed Juan Carlos Oblitas as the federation's new director and Ricardo Gareca as Peru's manager in March 2015.{{cite news |date=2 March 2015 |title=Ricardo Gareca: "Es el desafío más importante de mi carrera" |url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/ricardo-gareca-presentado-tecnico-peru-videna-noticia-1794838?flsm=1 |access-date=3 March 2015 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio |language=es}} Sports journalists credited Gareca with revitalizing Peru's football prowess by improving the players' training and professional conduct.{{cite web |first=Brian|last=Homewood|title=Soccer: Gareca leads extraordinary change in Peru's fortunes|work=Reuters|publisher=Thomson Reuters Corporation | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-worldcup-per/soccer-gareca-leads-extraordinary-change-in-perus-fortunes-idINKCN1J41GR |date=8 June 2018|access-date=26 June 2021}} Under Gareca, Peru participated in the group stage of the Russia 2018 World Cup finals, and finished third and runners-up at the 2015 and 2019 Copa América's, respectively.{{cite web |title=Peru became the final side to qualify for the World Cup with a 2-0 play-off victory over New Zealand| work=BBC Sport| publisher= British Broadcasting Corporation | url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/41989402|date=15 November 2017 |access-date=16 November 2017}}{{cite web|title=Selección peruana salva el año con el Subcampeonato en Copa América|publisher=Líbero|url=https://libero.pe/futbol-peruano/seleccion-peruana/1527339-seleccion-peruana-salva-ano-subcampeonato-copa-america-brasil-2019-ricardo-gareca-paolo-guerrero-jefferson-farfan-resumen-youtube|language= es|date=31 December 2019|access-date=13 May 2020}} After Peru narrowly missed qualification for the Qatar 2022 World Cup, losing the inter-continental play-off against Australia, the FPF appointed former team captain Juan Reynoso as Peru's new manager. Dissatisfied with results for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the FPF replaced Reynoso with Uruguayan Jorge Fossati in 2023 and then former national goalkeeper, Óscar Ibáñez, as interim.{{cite web |title=Coach Jorge Fossati to lead Peru's soccer team towards 2026 World Cup| work=Andina | publisher= Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales SA - EDITORA PERÚ | url=https://andina.pe/Ingles/noticia-coach-jorge-fossati-to-lead-perus-soccer-team-towards-2026-world-cup-968305.aspx|date=28 December 2023 |access-date=12 April 2024}}{{Cite web |last=Pagán |first=José Luis Blanco |date=2025-02-06 |title=¡Oficial! Óscar Ibáñez es el nuevo entrenador interino de la Selección Peruana {{!}} RPP Noticias |url=https://rpp.pe/futbol/seleccion-peruana/seleccion-peruana-oscar-ibanez-es-anunciado-como-tecnico-interino-para-recta-final-de-eliminatorias-2026-noticia-1614619?ref=rpp |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=rpp.pe |language=es}}

{{main|Peru national football team kit}}

File:Peru national football team match against Mexico in Lima 1968 (retouched).png" has been emblazoned across Peru's white shirts continuously since 1936.]]The Peru national football team plays in red and white, Peru's national colours.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=338}} Its first-choice kit has been, since 1936, white shorts, white socks, and white shirts with a distinctive red "sash" crossing their front diagonally from the proper left shoulder to the right hip and returning on the back from the right hip to the proper left shoulder. This basic scheme has been only slightly altered over the years.

Peru's kit has won praise as one of world football's most attractive designs. Christopher Turpin, the executive producer of NPR's All Things Considered news show, lauded the 1970 iteration as "the beautiful game's most beautiful shirt", also describing it as "retro even in 1970".{{cite web | first=Christopher | last=Turpin | title=The Lost Elegance of Football Jerseys |publisher=NPR | url=https://www.npr.org/sections/showmeyourcleats/2010/06/15/127856504/the-lost-elegence-of-jerseys | date=15 June 2010| access-date=4 July 2015}} Miles Kohrman, football reporter for The New Republic, commended Peru's kit as "one of soccer's best-kept secrets".{{cite web | first=Miles | last=Kohrman | title=Was This the Best World Cup Uniform of All Time? | publisher=The New Republic | url=https://newrepublic.com/article/118637/were-these-peru-kits-best-world-cup-uniform-ever | date=10 July 2014 | access-date=18 November 2017}} Rory Smith, Chief Soccer Correspondent for The New York Times, referred to Peru's 2018 version of the jersey as "a classic" with a nostalgic, fan-pleasing "blood-red sash".{{cite web | first=Vanessa| last=Friedman| title=A Fashion Expert and a Football Expert Had a Conversation About World Cup Kits |work=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/sports/world-cup/kits-uniforms-nigeria.html | date=15 June 2018 | access-date=24 June 2018}} The version worn in 1978 came first in a 2010 ESPN list of the "Best World Cup jerseys of all time", described therein as "simple yet strikingly effective".{{cite web | first=Roger | last=Bennett | title=Best World Cup jerseys of all time |publisher=ESPN| url=http://www.espn.com/world-cup/story/_/page/worldcup101-03082010/ce/us/best-world-cup-jerseys-all-time | date=10 March 2010 | access-date=15 October 2017}}

Peru's first kit, made for the 1927 South American Championship, comprised a white-and-red striped shirt, white shorts and black socks.{{cite web | author=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora | title=Hace 80 Años Debutó Peru | publisher=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal| url=http://jaimepulgarvidal.blogspot.com/2007/02/hace-80-aos-debut-per.html| language=es | date=24 February 2007 | access-date=28 June 2013}} At the 1930 World Cup, Peru used an alternate design because Paraguay had already registered a similar kit with white-and-red striped shirts. The Peruvians instead wore white shirts with a red collar, white shorts and black socks. The team added a horizontal red stripe to the shirt for the 1935 South American Championship. The following year, at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, the team adopted the iconic diagonal red sash design it has retained ever since.{{cite web | title=La Blanquiroja | publisher=ArkivPeru | url=http://www.arkivperu.com/blanquiroja.htm | language=es | access-date=28 June 2013 | archive-date=24 December 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105348/http://www.arkivperu.com/blanquiroja.htm | url-status=dead }} According to historian Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora, the idea for the design came from school football matches in which coloured sashes worn over the shoulder would allow two teams wearing white shirts to play against each other.{{cite web | author=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora | title=La Blanquiroja: La Camiseta de Todos los Colores | publisher=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal | url=http://jaimepulgarvidal.blogspot.com/2011/06/la-blanquiroja-la-camiseta-de-todos-los.html | language=es | date=6 September 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013}}

Peru wears as its badge the emblem of the Peruvian Football Federation. The first badge, presented in 1927, had a heater shield design with the country's name and the federation's acronym (FPF). Eight different emblems followed, with the longest-lasting design being the modern French escutcheon form emblazoned in the team's jersey from 1953 until 2014. This design had the Peruvian flag at its base, and either the country's name or the federation's acronym at its chief. Since 2014, the badge has a retro-inspired heater shield design, with the entire field comprised by Peru's flag and the federation's acronym, surrounded by a gold-colored frame.{{cite web | first=Marcelo | last=Hidalgo | title=Federación Peruana de Fútbol: todos los escudos en su historia |work= Depor.com | publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio | url=https://depor.com/futbol-peruano/seleccion-peruana/federacion-peruana-futbol-escudos-historia-foto-interactiva-7015 | language=es | date=23 October 2016 |access-date=22 November 2017}}

Eight sportswear manufacturers have supplied Peru's national team. The first, German company Adidas, supplied the team's kit in 1978 and 1983–1985. The FPF has signed contracts with manufacturers from Brazil (Penalty, 1981–82), Switzerland (Power, 1989–1991), Italy (Diadora, 1991–1992), England (Umbro, 1996–1997, 2010–2018), Ecuador (Marathon Sports, 2018–2022), and another from Germany (Puma, 1987–1989). The team has also been supplied by three local firms: Calvo Sporwear (1986–1987), Polmer (1993–1995), and Walon Sport (1998–2010).{{cite web | title=Las marcas que vistieron a la selección nacional | work=La República | publisher=Grupo La República | url=http://larepublica.pe/marketing/698450-las-marcas-que-vistieron-la-seleccion-nacional | language=es | date=24 August 2015 | access-date=16 November 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117122708/http://larepublica.pe/marketing/698450-las-marcas-que-vistieron-la-seleccion-nacional | archive-date=17 November 2017 | url-status=dead }}{{cite web | first=Mario | last=Fernández |title=Modelo 2011: Conozca la Nueva Camiseta de la Selección peruana | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/modelo-2011-conozca-nueva-camiseta-seleccion-peruana-noticia-678537 | language=es |date=3 December 2010 | access-date=14 February 2014}} Since January 2023, Adidas produces Peru's kit.{{cite web | title=¡Se hizo realidad! Adidas presentó la nueva camiseta de la Selección Peruana|url=https://depor.com/futbol-peruano/seleccion-peruana/seleccion-peruana-presentacion-de-la-nueva-camiseta-de-adidas-en-vivo-en-directo-fecha-hora-y-canal-para-ver-transmision-sigue-minuto-a-minuto-fpf-play-noticia/ | language=es |date=17 January 2023 | access-date=16 June 2023}}

{{main|Estadio Nacional del Perú}}

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| image1 = Estadio Nacional de Lima, Peru..jpg

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}}

The traditional home of Peruvian football is the country's national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which seats 50,000 spectators.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=571}} The present ground is the Estadio Nacional's third incarnation, renovated under the Alan García administration. Its official re-inauguration, 24 July 2011,{{cite news |url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/estadio-nacional-se-inauguro-seleccion-fuegos-artificiales-noticia-944893 | title=Estadio Nacional se inauguró con la selección y fuegos artificiales | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio|language=es | date=24 July 2011 |access-date=4 July 2015}} marked 88 years to the day after the original ground opened on the same site in 1923.

To celebrate the centenary of Peru's independence from Spain, Lima's British community donated the original Estadio Nacional, a wooden structure with a capacity of 6,000.{{cite web | url=http://www.britanico.edu.pe/Index.aspx?aID=34&iID=1128 | title=Colonia británica donó primer estadio nacional | publisher=Británico | language=es | date=25 July 2011 | access-date=5 July 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705133527/http://www.britanico.edu.pe/Index.aspx?aID=34&iID=1128 | archive-date=5 July 2015 | df=dmy-all }} Construction began on 28 July 1921, overseen by President Augusto B. Leguía.{{cite news | language=es |title=Google Maps: Así luce el Estadio Nacional desde el aplicativo | url=https://elcomercio.pe/redes-sociales/google/google-maps-luce-estadio-nacional-aplicativo-145458 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=18 March 2017| access-date=19 November 2017}} The stadium's re-inauguration on 27 October 1952, under the Manuel A. Odría administration, followed an onerous campaign for its renovation led by Miguel Dasso, president of the Sociedad de Beneficencia de Lima.{{sfn|Leigh Raffo|2005|p=266}} The renovated stadium boasted a cement structure and larger spectator capacity of 53,000. Its last redevelopment, in 2011, included the construction of a plaque-covered exterior, an internal multicoloured illumination system, two giant LED screens, and 375 private suites.{{cite web | url=http://blog.pucp.edu.pe/blog/victornomberto/2011/07/23/historia-del-estadio-nacional/ | first= Víctor R. | last= Nomberto | title=Historia del Estadio Nacional | publisher=PUCP | language=es | date=23 July 2011 | access-date=29 June 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.andina.com.pe/agencia/noticia-ipd-ofrece-un-recorrido-360-del-estadio-nacional-lima-371067.aspx|title=IPD ofrece un recorrido en 360° del Estadio Nacional de Lima|publisher=Andina.com|date=26 July 2011|access-date=4 July 2015|language=es|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042120/http://www.andina.com.pe/agencia/noticia-ipd-ofrece-un-recorrido-360-del-estadio-nacional-lima-371067.aspx|url-status=dead}}

A distinctive feature of the ground is the Miguel Dasso Tower on its north side, which contains luxury boxes (renovated in 2004).{{cite web | url=http://blog.pucp.edu.pe/blog/juanluisorrego/2008/10/20/estadios-de-futbol-en-lima-1/ | author= Juan Luis Orrego Penagos | title=Estadios de fútbol en Lima (1) | publisher=PUCP | language=es | date=20 October 2008 |access-date=4 July 2015}} The Estadio Nacional currently has a natural bermudagrass pitch, reinstalled as part of redevelopments completed in 2011. Previously, the FPF had installed artificial turf in the stadium for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship, making it the only national stadium in CONMEBOL with such a turf.{{cite news | url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/no-mas-sintetico-estadio-nacional-ya-luce-cesped-natural-noticia-703352| title=No más sintético: el Estadio Nacional ya luce césped natural | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| language=es | date=24 January 2011 | access-date=29 June 2013 }} Despite the synthetic ground's rating of "FIFA Star II", the highest certification granted to artificial pitches, players accused the turf of causing them injuries, such as burns and bruises.{{cite web | url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/411306.html | title=Evaluará FIFA Cuestionadas Canchas Artificiales en Perú | work=El Universal| language=es |date=9 March 2007 | access-date=4 July 2015 | publisher=El Universal Compañía Periodística Nacional| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202114440/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/411306.html |archive-date=2 February 2014}}

Peru sometimes play home matches at other venues. Outside the desert-like coast region of Lima, the thin atmosphere at the high-altitude Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega in Cusco has been described as providing strategic advantages for Peru against certain visiting teams.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|pp=323–325}} Other common alternate venues for the national team include two other grounds in the Peruvian capital—Alianza's Estadio Alejandro Villanueva and Universitario's Estadio Monumental U.{{cite web | title=La selección también jugará en Matute | work=Perú 21 | url=http://peru21.pe/noticia/715520/seleccion-tambien-jugara-matute | language=es | date=18 February 2011 | access-date=29 June 2013 | publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio | archive-date=2 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202113053/http://peru21.pe/noticia/715520/seleccion-tambien-jugara-matute | url-status=dead }}{{cite web | title=Selección Nacional podría jugar ante Ecuador en el Estadio Monumental | work=Depor.pe | url=http://depor.pe/futbol-peruano/seleccion-nacional-estadio-monumental-eliminatorias-2014-noticia-905188 | language=es | date=10 April 2013 | access-date=4 July 2015 | publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706011357/http://depor.pe/futbol-peruano/seleccion-nacional-estadio-monumental-eliminatorias-2014-noticia-905188 | archive-date=6 July 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}

The national team's training grounds are located within the Villa Deportiva Nacional (VIDENA) sports complex in Lima's San Luis district. Since 1981, the complex is managed by the Peruvian Institute of Sport (IPD).{{cite web| url=http://archivo.elcomercio.pe/sociedad/lima/terreno-videna-ipd-senala-serpar-ante-reclamo-vecinos-noticia-1628980| title=Terreno de la Videna es del IPD, señala Serpar ante reclamo de vecinos| work=El Comercio| publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| language=es| date=9 September 2013| access-date=23 November 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040154/http://archivo.elcomercio.pe/sociedad/lima/terreno-videna-ipd-senala-serpar-ante-reclamo-vecinos-noticia-1628980| archive-date=1 December 2017| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}} In 2017, following Peru's qualification for the Russia 2018 World Cup finals, the Peruvian Football Federation announced the creation of a new complex, the Center of National Teams, in Lima's Chaclacayo district. The new complex will contain six training grounds for both the male and the female squads, including the senior and the youth sides.{{cite web | url=https://depor.com/futbol-peruano/seleccion-peruana/peru-clasifico-rusia-2018-conoce-futura-videna-construira-chaclacayo-54238| title=Perú clasificó a Rusia 2018 y tendrá nueva casa | work=Depor.pe |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| language=es | date=11 November 2017| access-date=23 November 2017}} In 2023, the FPF also announced its Plan Maestro, which incorporates modernized infrastructure in the VIDENA.{{Cite web |title=Plan Maestro: La Bicolor® y el Fútbol Peruano Tendrán Modernas Instalaciones en la Videna de San Luis |url=https://fpf.org.pe/plan-maestro-fpf-remodelara-la-videna-en-beneficio-de-la-bicolor-y-el-futbol-peruano/}}

{{see also|Football in Peru}}

File:Machu Picchu, Peru - Laslovarga (267).jpg below Machu Picchu, featuring Edison Flores and the cheer ¡Arriba Perú!]]

Football has been the most popular sport in Peru since the early 20th century, with Peru having one of the largest fanbases in the Americas and possibly the world.{{sfn|Bravo|2012|p=42}} Originally largely exclusive to Lima's Anglophile elite and expatriates, and secluded from the rest of the city,{{sfn|Wood|2007|p=128}} football became an integral part of wider popular culture during the 1900s and 1910s. Over the following decades, Augusto Leguía's government institutionalised the sport into a national pastime by promoting and organising its development.{{sfn|Wood|2007|pp=128–129}} Consequently, the national football team became an important element of Peru's national identity.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|pp=303–304}} According to the historian Carlos Aguirre, nationalist fervor spiked during the qualification phase for the 1970 World Cup finals, because the revolutionary government of General Juan Velasco Alvarado tied the national team's success with the alleged cultural, social, and psychological changes spurred by the country's new political project.{{sfn|Aguirre|2013|pp=397–398}}

Peruvian football fans are known for their distinctive cheer ¡Arriba Perú! ("Onward Peru!"),{{sfn|Foley Gambetta|1983|p=12}} unabating popular chant ¡Vamos peruanos! (Let's go Peruvians!),{{cite web | first=Roberto | last=Ochoa | title=El tango del ganador | work=La República |publisher=Grupo La República| url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/1267920-tango-ganador | language=es |date=27 June 2018 | access-date=27 June 2018}} as well as for their use of traditional Peruvian música criolla to express support, both at national team games and at club matches. Música criolla attained national and international recognition with the advent of mass media during the 1930s, becoming a recognised symbol of Peru and its culture.{{sfn|Wood|2007|p=130}} The national team's most popular anthems are Peru Campeón, a polca criolla (Peruvian polka) glorifying Peru's qualification for the 1970 World Cup,{{sfn|Wood|2007|p=130}} and Contigo Perú, a vals criollo (Peruvian waltz) that newspaper El Comercio calls "the hymn of Peruvian national football teams".{{cite news | language=es |title=Cuando Óscar Avilés "clasificó" con Perú al Mundial de 1978 | url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/cuando-oscar-aviles-clasifico-peru-al-mundial-1978-noticia-1720732 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=5 April 2014| access-date=3 March 2015}}{{efn-ua|Peru's unsuccessful World Cup finals qualification attempts, from Mexico 1986 until Russia 2018, cemented the fans' nostalgia for the 1970s' golden era and increased the popularity of Peru Campeón.{{sfn|Aguirre|2013|p=412}}}} In 2018, a FIFA-sanctioned worldwide online poll honoured the "fervent and dedicated group" of Peruvian supporters at that year's World Cup tournament with the FIFA Fan Award.{{cite web |title=The FIFA Fan Award | url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/fan-award/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106182253/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/fan-award/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=6 January 2017 | publisher=FIFA.com| access-date=3 July 2019}}

The Estadio Nacional disaster of 24 May 1964, involving Peruvian supporters, is cited as one of the worst tragedies in football history.See:

• {{harvnb|Snyder|2001|p=78}},
• {{harvnb|Goldblatt|2008|p=642}}. During a qualifying match for the 1964 Olympics between Peru's under-20 team and its counterpart from Argentina, the Uruguayan referee Angel Payos disallowed a would-be Peruvian equaliser, alleging rough play. Spectators threw missiles from the stands while two fans invaded the pitch and attacked the referee. Police threw tear gas into the crowd, causing a stampede; trying to escape, fans were crushed against the stadium's locked gates. A total of 315 people died in the chaos, with more than 500 others injured.See:
• {{harvnb|Snyder|2001|p=79}},
• {{harvnb|Goldblatt|2008|p=642}}.

{{main|Chile–Peru football rivalry}}

File:Raul Toro y Lolo Fernandez.jpg and Peru's Teodoro Fernández, opponents in the 1937 South American Championship.]]

The Peru national football team maintains prominent rivalries with its counterparts from neighbouring Chile and Ecuador. The Peruvians have a favourable record against Ecuador and a negative record against Chile.{{cite news | title=Ecuador-Peru, 1938–2011|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ecuaperures.html|date=6 March 2012| website=RSSSF|access-date=17 June 2013}}{{cite news|title=Chile – Peru matches, 1935–2011|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/chilperures.html|date=6 March 2012|website=RSSSF|access-date=17 June 2013}} Peru faced both rivals in the 1939 South American Championship in Lima, which also marked the first time that Peru faced Ecuador in an official tournament; Peru won both games.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=652}} Peru also defeated its rivals during qualifying for the Argentina 1978 World Cup, directly eliminating both teams.

The Chile–Peru football rivalry is known in Spanish as the Clásico del Pacífico ("Pacific Derby"). CNN World Sport editor Greg Duke ranks it among the top ten football rivalries in the world.{{cite news |first=Greg |last=Duke |title=Top 10 international rivalries |publisher=CNN |access-date=27 June 2013 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html |date=6 November 2008}} Peru first faced Chile in the 1935 South American Championship, defeating it 1–0. The football rivalry between Peru and Chile, partly a reflection of the geopolitical conflict between both neighboring states, is primarily a result of both football squads vying for recognition as the better team in South America's Pacific coast—as their football confederation is historically dominated by countries in South America's Atlantic coast.{{cite thesis|type=Licentiate|last=Pahuacho Portella|first=Alonso Roberto|date=2017|title=La representación de la rivalidad futbolística Perú/Chile en la prensa escrita peruana: Análisis de los diarios El Comercio, La Prensa y La Crónica (1935-1947)|language=es|publisher=Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú|place=Lima|url=http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9774}} The two countries traditionally compete with each other over the rank of fourth-best national team in South America (after Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay).{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=126}} They also both claim to have invented the bicycle kick; Peruvians call it the chalaca, while it is the chilena in Chile.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=22}}

The rivalry between the Ecuador and Peru football teams is rooted in the historical border conflict between the two nations dating back to the 19th century. In 1995, after the brief Cenepa War, CONMEBOL contemplated altering that year's Copa América group stage to prevent a match between the two sides, but ultimately did not.{{sfn|Llopis|2009|p=171}} According to cultural historian Michael Handelsman, Ecuadorian fans consider losses to Colombia or Peru "an excuse to lament Ecuador's inability to establish itself as an international soccer power".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p=49}} Handelsman adds that "[t]he rivalries are intense, and the games always carry an element of national pride and honor".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p=49}}

{{Further|Peru national football team results (2020–present)}}

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

{{legend2|#CCFFCC|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFFFCC|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFCCCC|Loss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFFFFF|Fixture|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{football box collapsible|format=1

|date = 7 June

|time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}}

|round = Friendly

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score = 0–0

|report =

|team2 = {{fb|PAR}}

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Monumental

|location = Lima, Peru

|attendance =

|referee =

|result = D

}}

{{footballbox collapsible

|format = 1

|round = Friendly

|date = 14 June

|time = {{UTZ|20:30|−4}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|SLV}}

|score = 0–1

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|report = https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2024/06/15/world/friendlies/el-salvador/peru/4353043/

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

• Flores {{goal|20}}

|location = Philadelphia, United States

|stadium = Lincoln Financial Field

|attendance =

|referee =

|result = W

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2024 Copa América

|date = 21 June

|time = {{UTZ|19:00|−5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score = 0–0

|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}

|report =

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

|stadium = AT&T Stadium

|location = Arlington, United States

|attendance = 43,030

|referee = Wilton Sampaio (Brazil)

|result = D

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2024 Copa América

|date = 25 June

|time = {{UTZ|17:00|−5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score = 0–1

|team2 = {{fb|CAN}}

|report =

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

• David {{goal|74}}

|stadium = Children's Mercy Park

|location = Kansas City, United States

|attendance = 15,625

|referee = Mario Escobar (Guatemala)

|result = L

}}

{{Football box collapsible|format=1

|round = 2024 Copa América

|date = 29 June

|time = {{UTZ|20:00|−4}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}

|score = 2–0

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|report =

|goals1 =

• La. Martinez {{goal|47||86}}

|goals2 =

|stadium = Hard Rock Stadium

|location = Miami Gardens, United States

|attendance = 64,972

|referee = César Arturo Ramos (Mexico)

|result = L

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 6 September

|time = {{UTZ|20:30|−5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score = 1–1

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018616

|team2 = {{fb|COL}}

|goals1 =

• Callens {{goal|68}}

|goals2 =

• Díaz {{goal|82}}

|stadium = Estadio Nacional del Perú

|location = Lima, Peru

|attendance = 27,323

|referee = Esteban Ostojich (Uruguay)

|result = D

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 10 September

|time = {{UTZ|16:00|-5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|ECU}}

|score = 1–0

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018613

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|goals1 =

• Valencia {{goal|54}}

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado

|location = Quito, Ecuador

|attendance = 35,000

|referee = Andrés Rojas (Colombia)

|result = L

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 11 October

|time = {{UTZ|20:30|-5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score = 1–0

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018918

|team2 = {{fb|URU}}

|goals1 =

• Araujo {{goal|88}}

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Nacional del Perú

|location = Lima, Peru

|attendance = 43,000

|referee = Facundo Tello (Argentina)

|result = W

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 15 October

|time = {{UTZ|21:45|-3}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|BRA}}

|score = 4–0

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018923

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|goals1 =

• Raphinha {{goal|38|pen.|54|pen.}}
• Pereira {{goal|71}}
• Luiz Henrique {{goal|74}}

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha

|location = Brasília, Brazil

|attendance = 60,139

|referee = Esteban Ostojich (Uruguay)

|result = L

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 15 November

|time = {{UTZ|20:30|-5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score = 0–0

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400019112

|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Monumental

|location = Lima, Peru

|attendance = 47,122

|referee = Wilton Sampaio (Brazil)

|result = D

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 19 November

|time = {{UTZ|21:00|-3}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}

|score = 1–0

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400019110

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|goals1 =

• Martínez {{goal|55}}

|goals2 =

|stadium = La Bombonera

|location = Buenos Aires, Argentina

|attendance = 52,000

|referee = Wilmar Roldán (Colombia)

|result = L

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 20 March

|time = {{UTZ|20:30|-5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score = 3–1

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018918

|team2 = {{fb|BOL}}

|goals1 =

• Polo {{goal|37}}
• Guerrero {{goal|45}}
• Flores {{goal|82}}

|goals2 =

• Terceros {{goal|58|pen.}}

|stadium = Estadio Nacional del Perú

|location = Lima, Peru

|attendance =

|referee = Yael Falcón Pérez (Argentina)

|result = W

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = 25 March

|time = {{UTZ|20:00|-4}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|VEN}}

|score = 1–0

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018918

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|goals1 =

• Rondón {{goal|41|pen.}}

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Monumental

|location = Maturín, Venezuela

|attendance = 33,683

|referee = Cristian Garay (Chile)

|result = L

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = June

|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}}

|score =

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018918

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez

|location = Barranquilla, Colombia

|attendance =

|referee =

|result =

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = June

|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score =

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018918

|team2 = {{fb|ECU}}

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Nacional del Perú

|location = Lima, Peru

|attendance =

|referee =

|result =

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = September

|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-3}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}}

|score =

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018918

|team2 = {{fb|PER}}

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Centenario

|location = Montevideo, Uruguay

|attendance =

|referee =

|result =

}}

{{Football box collapsible

|format=1

|round = 2026 World Cup qualification

|date = September

|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-5}}

|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}

|score =

|report = https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400018918

|team2 = {{fb|PAR}}

|goals1 =

|goals2 =

|stadium = Estadio Nacional del Perú

|location = Lima, Peru

|attendance =

|referee =

|result =

}}

{{main|Peru national football team manager}}

File:Valdir Pereira Peru Coach in 1970.png managed Peru at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico.]]

A total of 44 managers have led the Peru national football team since 1927 (including multiple spells separately); of these, 36 have been from Peru and 24 have been from abroad.{{cite web | title=Selección peruana: Estos han sido sus entrenadores a lo largo de la historia | work=Perú21 | publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio | url=http://peru21.pe/deportes/seleccion-peruana-estos-han-sido-sus-entrenadores-lo-largo-historia-2213629 | date=5 March 2015 | access-date=22 June 2015 | language=es | archive-date=23 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623051224/http://peru21.pe/deportes/seleccion-peruana-estos-han-sido-sus-entrenadores-lo-largo-historia-2213629 | url-status=dead }} Sports analysts and historians generally consider Peru's most successful managers to have been the Englishman Jack Greenwell and the Peruvian Marcos Calderón. The former managed Peru to triumph in the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 South American Championship, and the latter led Peru to victory in the 1975 Copa América tournament and coached it at the 1978 FIFA World Cup.{{sfn|Panfichi|Vich|2005|p=162}} Three other managers have led Peru to tournament victories—Juan Carlos Oblitas, Freddy Ternero, and Sergio Markarián each oversaw Peru's victory in the Kirin Cup in Japan, in 1999, 2005 and 2011, respectively.{{cite news |title=Perú comparte la Copa Kirin con Japón y República Checa | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/peru-comparte-copa-kirin-japon-republica-checa-noticia-772722 | date=7 June 2011 |access-date=4 July 2015| language=es}}

Soon after forming Peru's national football team, the FPF invited Uruguayan coaches Pedro Olivieri and Julio Borelli to manage the squad. Olivieri received the FPF's first appointment, for the 1927 South American Championship, due to his prior experience managing Uruguay. Borelli became the national team's second manager, for the 1929 South American Championship, after some years of refereeing football matches in Peru.{{cite web | first=Raúl | last=Behr |title=El entrenador del silbato | publisher=DeChalaca| url=http://dechalaca.com/informes/curiosidades/el-entrenador-del-silbato | date=6 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013| language=es}} The Spaniard Francisco Bru, Peru's third manager and first World Cup coach at the inaugural tournament in 1930, previously had been Spain's first manager.{{cite web | first=Roberto | last=Castro |title=Once Ideal: La cumbre de los técnicos | publisher=DeChalaca | url=http://dechalaca.com/hemeroteca/el-once-ideal/080516rconcetecnicoseuropeos | date=16 May 2008 |access-date=28 June 2013| language=es}} The FPF next appointed the national team's first Peruvian coach, Telmo Carbajo, for the 1935 South American Championship. Coach Ricardo Gareca was credited well, bringing Peru to the 2018 FIFA World Cup, finished second in the 2019 and placed third in 2015 and fourth in 2021 Copa Américas, along with almost bringing Peru to their sixth World Cup in 2022 but was removed in 2022. The team's manager since February 2025 is Óscar Ibáñez who took the role as caretaker.

Managers that brought outstanding changes to the Peru national team's style of play include the Hungarian György Orth and the Brazilians Didi and Tim. Orth coached Peru from 1957 to 1959; sports historian Andreas Campomar cites Peru's "4–1 thrashing of England in Lima" as evidence of Orth's positive influence over the national team's offensive game.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=304}} Víctor Benítez, Peru's defensive midfielder under Orth, attributes the Hungarian with maximizing the team's potential by accurately placing each player in their optimal positions.{{cite web | author=Mario Fernández Guevara | title=Víctor Benítez: "¿Pizarro jugó? Yo sí jugué los 90 minutos y fui campeón de Europa" | work=El Comercio | publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio | url=http://archivo.elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/victor-benitez-pizarro-jugo-yo-si-jugue-90-minutos-fui-campeon-europa-noticia-1674442 | date=17 December 2013 | access-date=27 November 2017 | language=es | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035131/http://archivo.elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/victor-benitez-pizarro-jugo-yo-si-jugue-90-minutos-fui-campeon-europa-noticia-1674442 | archive-date=1 December 2017 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }} Didi coached Peru from 1968 to 1970 and managed it at the 1970 FIFA World Cup; Campomar attributes Didi's tactics as the reason for Peru's development of a "free-flowing football" style.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=304}} Placar, a Brazilian sports journal, attributed Tim, who managed Peru at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, with making Peru "a team that plays beautiful, combining efficiency with that swagger that people thought only existed in Brazil".{{cite journal| first= Sérgio | last= Cabral |title= A Bringo O Jogo |journal= Placar | issue=592 |page=30|publisher= Editora Abril |date= 1981}}

The following players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Bolivia and Venezuela on 20 and 25 March 2025, respectively.{{cite web|url=https://fpf.org.pe/la-bicolor-anuncia-lista-de-convocados-para-los-partidos-ante-bolivia-y-venezuela-por-las-eliminatorias-al-mundial-2026/|title=LA BICOLOR ANUNCIA LISTA DE CONVOCADOS PARA LOS PARTIDOS ANTE BOLIVIA Y VENEZUELA POR LAS ELIMINATORIAS AL MUNDIAL 2026|publisher=Peruvian Football Federation|date=9 March 2025|language=es}}

Caps and goals are correct as of 25 March 2025, after the match against Venezuela.

{{nat fs g start}}

{{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=Pedro Gallese|other=|age={{Birth date and age|1990|2|23|df=y}}|caps=116|goals=0|club=Orlando City|clubnat=USA}}

{{nat fs g player|no=12|pos=GK|name=Carlos Cáceda|age={{Birth date and age|1991|9|27|df=y}}|caps=9|goals=0|club=Melgar|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=21|pos=GK|name=Diego Enríquez|age={{Birth date and age|2002|2|24|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Sporting Cristal|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs break}}

{{nat fs g player|no=2|pos=DF|name=Luis Abram|age={{Birth date and age|1996|2|27|df=y}}|caps=45|goals=1|club=Atlanta United|clubnat=USA}}

{{nat fs g player|no=3|pos=DF|name=Erick Noriega|age={{birth date and age|df=y|2001|7|22}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=4|pos=DF|name=Marcos López|age={{Birth date and age|1999|11|20|df=y}}|caps=43|goals=0|club=Copenhagen|clubnat=DEN}}

{{nat fs g player|no=5|pos=DF|name=Carlos Zambrano|age={{Birth date and age|1989|7|10|df=y}}|caps=81|goals=4|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=6|pos=DF|name=Miguel Trauco|age={{Birth date and age|1992|8|25|df=y}}|caps=76|goals=0|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=15|pos=DF|name=Renzo Garcés|age={{Birth date and age|1996|6|12|df=y}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=17|pos=DF|name=Luis Advíncula|age={{Birth date and age|1990|3|2|df=y}}|caps=126|goals=2|club=Boca Juniors|clubnat=ARG}}

{{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=DF|name=Oliver Sonne|age={{Birth date and age|2000|11|10|df=y}}|caps=10|goals=0|club=Burnley|clubnat=ENG}}

{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=Aldo Corzo|age={{Birth date and age|1989|5|20|df=y}}|caps=53|goals=0|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=Miguel Araujo|age={{Birth date and age|1994|10|24|df=y}}|caps=39|goals=1|club=Portland Timbers|clubnat=USA}}

{{nat fs break}}

{{nat fs g player|no=10|pos=MF|name=Sergio Peña|age={{Birth date and age|1995|9|28|df=y}}|caps=48|goals=4|club=PAOK|clubnat=GRE}}

{{nat fs g player|no=13|pos=MF|name=Renato Tapia|age={{Birth date and age|1995|7|28|df=y}}|caps=89|goals=5|club=Leganés|clubnat=ESP}}

{{nat fs g player|no=23|pos=MF|name=Pedro Aquino|age={{Birth date and age|1995|4|13|df=y}}|caps=38|goals=3|club=Santos Laguna|clubnat=MEX}}

{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=Jesús Castillo|age={{Birth date and age|2001|6|11|df=y}}|caps=13|goals=1|club=Gil Vicente|clubnat=POR}}

{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=Piero Quispe|age={{Birth date and age|2001|8|14|df=y}}|caps=12|goals=1|club=UNAM|clubnat=MEX}}

{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=Catriel Cabellos|age={{birth date and age|2004|8|18|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Sporting Cristal|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs break}}

{{nat fs g player|no=7|pos=FW|name=Andy Polo|age={{Birth date and age|1994|9|29|df=y}}|caps=54|goals=2|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=8|pos=FW|name=Kenji Cabrera|age={{Birth date and age|2003|1|27|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Melgar|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=9|pos=FW|name=Paolo Guerrero||other=captain|age={{Birth date and age|1984|1|1|df=y}}|caps=126|goals=40|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=11|pos=FW|name=Bryan Reyna|age={{Birth date and age|1998|8|23|df=y}}|caps=18|goals=2|club=Belgrano|clubnat=ARG}}

{{nat fs g player|no=14|pos=FW|name=Gianluca Lapadula|age={{Birth date and age|1990|2|7|df=y}}|caps=42|goals=9|club=Spezia|clubnat=ITA}}

{{nat fs g player|no=16|pos=FW|name=Luis Ramos|age={{Birth date and age|1999|12|13|df=y}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=América de Cali|clubnat=COL}}

{{nat fs g player|no=18|pos=FW|name=André Carrillo|age={{Birth date and age|1991|6|14|df=y}}|caps=102|goals=11|club=Corinthians|clubnat=BRA}}

{{nat fs g player|no=20|pos=FW|name=Edison Flores|age={{Birth date and age|1994|5|15|df=y}}|caps=82|goals=17|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs g player|no=22|pos=FW|name=Kevin Quevedo|age={{birth date and age|1997|2|22|df=y}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER}}

{{nat fs end}}

The players listed below were not included in the current squad, but have been called up by Peru in the last twelve months.

{{nat fs r start|background=#e62020}}

{{nat fs r player|no=21|pos=GK|name=Diego Romero|age={{Birth date and age|2001|8|17|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Banfield|clubnat=ARG|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024}}

{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}

{{nat fs r player|no=22|pos=DF|name=Alexander Callens|age={{Birth date and age|1992|5|4|df=y}}|caps=50|goals=2|club=AEK Athens|clubnat=GRE|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024 ^INJ}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=Anderson Santamaría|age={{Birth date and age|1992|1|10|df=y}}|caps=30|goals=0|club=Santos Laguna|clubnat=MEX|latest=v. {{fb|ECU}}, 10 September 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=Nelson Cabanillas|age={{Birth date and age|2000|2|8|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Melgar|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=Gu-Rum Choi|age={{Birth date and age|1998|8|22|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=ADT|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=Matías Lazo|age={{Birth date and age|2003|7|11|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Melgar|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=Paolo Reyna|age={{Birth date and age|2001|10|13|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|PAR}}, 7 June 2024}}

{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=Wilder Cartagena|age={{Birth date and age|1994|9|23|df=y}}|caps=39|goals=0|club=Orlando City|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024 ^INJ}}

{{nat fs r player|no=18|pos=MF|name=Horacio Calcaterra|age={{Birth date and age|1989|2|22|df=y}}|caps=10|goals=0|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=Jean Pierre Archimbaud|age={{Birth date and age|1994|8|16|df=y}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=3|pos=MF|name=Jorge Murrugarra|age={{Birth date and age|1997|3|22|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=Christian Cueva|age={{Birth date and age|1991|11|23|df=y}}|caps=100|goals=16|club=Cienciano|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=Martín Távara|age={{Birth date and age|1999|3|25|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=Sporting Cristal|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=Alfonso Barco|age={{birth date and age|2001|12|7|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Defensor Sporting|clubnat=URU|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}

{{nat fs r player|no=23|pos=FW|name=Alex Valera|age={{Birth date and age|1996|5|16|df=y}}|caps=20|goals=3|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=16|pos=FW|name=José Rivera|age={{Birth date and age|1997|5|8|df=y}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=Universitario|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 19 November 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Joao Grimaldo|age={{Birth date and age|2003|2|20|df=y}}|caps=10|goals=1|club=Riga|clubnat=LAT|latest=v. {{fb|BRA}}, 15 October 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Maxloren Castro|age={{Birth date and age|2007|12|8|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Sporting Cristal|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|BRA}}, 15 October 2024 ^PRE}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Yordy Reyna|age={{Birth date and age|1993|9|17|df=y}}|caps=30|goals=2|club=Rodina Moscow|clubnat=RUS|latest=v. {{fb|ECU}}, 10 September 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Santiago Ormeño|age={{Birth date and age|1994|2|4|df=y}}|caps=13|goals=0|club=Qingdao Hainiu|clubnat=CHN|latest=v. {{fb|ECU}}, 10 September 2024}}

{{nat fs r player|no=26|pos=FW|name=Franco Zanelatto|age={{Birth date and age|2000|5|9|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=OFI|clubnat=GRE|latest=v. {{fb|COL}}, 6 September 2024 ^WD}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Raúl Ruidíaz|age={{Birth date and age|1990|7|25|df=y}}|caps=55|goals=4|club=Atlético Grau|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América^RET}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Luis Iberico|age={{birth date and age|1998|2|8|df=y}}|caps=7|goals=2|club=Sporting Cristal|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Jhamir D'Arrigo|age={{birth date and age|1999|11|15|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Alianza Lima|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=Fabrizio Roca|age={{birth date and age|2002|3|20|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=Juan Pablo II College|clubnat=PER|latest=2024 Copa América ^PRE}}

{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}

^INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to injury/absent from the national team due to injury.

^PRE Preliminary squad

^SUS Player is serving a suspension

^WD Player withdrew from the squad

^RETPlayer has retired from international football.

{{nat fs end|background=#87cefa}}

{{main|List of Peru international footballers}}

File:Sotil Cubillas Challe 1973.png, Teófilo Cubillas, and Roberto Challe (left to right) at the Estadio Nacional in 1973.]]

A report published by CONMEBOL in 2008 described Peru as traditionally exhibiting an "elegant, technical and fine football style", and praised it as "one of the most loyal exponents of South American football talent".{{cite web | title=Peruvian Football Federation| publisher=CONMEBOL | url=http://www.conmebol.com/federaciones_pais_index.jsp?pais=per&slangab=E | access-date=29 June 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080801161211/http://www.conmebol.com/federaciones_pais_index.jsp?pais=per&slangab=E |archive-date = 1 August 2008}} In 2017, Argentine manager Ricardo Gareca described Peruvian footballers as "technically sound, [physically] strong and adaptable", adding that their adaptability resulted from Peru's diverse geography.{{cite web | title=Gareca: I want Peru to boss matches at the World Cup| publisher=FIFA.com| date=11 December 2017| url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2017/m=12/news=gareca-i-want-peru-to-boss-matches-at-the-world-cup-2923857.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212042849/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2017/m=12/news=gareca-i-want-peru-to-boss-matches-at-the-world-cup-2923857.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=12 December 2017 | access-date=22 December 2017}}

Peruvian players noted in the CONMEBOL report as "true artists of the ball" include forwards Teófilo Cubillas, Pedro Pablo León and Hugo Sotil, defender Héctor Chumpitaz and midfielders Roberto Challe, César Cueto, José del Solar, and Roberto Palacios. Cubillas, an attacking midfielder and forward popularly known as El Nene ("The Kid"), is widely regarded as Peru's greatest ever player.See:

• {{harvnb|Witzig|2006|p=156}},
• {{harvnb|Henshaw|1979|p=160}},
• {{harvnb|Dunmore|2011|p=63}}. Chumpitaz is often cited as the team's best defender; Witzig lists him among his "Best Players of the Modern Era", and praises him as "a strong reader of the game with excellent ball skills and distribution, [who] marshalled a capable defence to support Peru's attack".{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=149}} El Gráfico, an Argentine sports journal, described Cueto, Cubillas, and José Velásquez as, collectively, "the best [midfield] in the world" in 1978.{{sfn|Panfichi|Vich|2005|p=161}}

Before Cubillas' appearance, Teodoro "Lolo" Fernández, a forward nicknamed El Cañonero ("The Cannoneer"), held the status of Peru's greatest player—due to his powerful shots, marksmanship, and club loyalty to Universitario.{{cite web | title=The first king of La U and Peru| publisher=FIFA.com| date=17 September 2017| url=https://www.fifa.com/news/y=2011/m=9/news=the-first-king-and-peru-1511746.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922191446/http://www.fifa.com/news/y=2011/m=9/news=the-first-king-and-peru-1511746.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=22 September 2015 | access-date=23 December 2017}} Fernández participated as a key member of the Rodillo Negro team of the 1930s, along with Alejandro Villanueva and Juan Valdivieso.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|pp=131, 350, 486}} Fernández scored most of the team's goals; his partner in attack, the gifted playmaker Villanueva, awed audiences with his acrobatic skills. Goalkeeper Valdivieso had a reputation as a penalty stopper with exceptional athleticism.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=350}}

In 1972, teams representing Europe and South America played a commemorative match in Basel, Switzerland, for the benefit of homeless children. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, Sotil, and Julio Baylón played in the South American team, which won the game 2–0; Cubillas scored the first goal.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=143}} The teams held another match the following year, at Barcelona's Camp Nou, with the declared intent of fighting global poverty. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, and Sotil again participated, with Chumpitaz named South America's captain. Each of the Peruvians scored in a 4–4 draw, which South America won 7–6 on penalties.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|pp=144–145}}

{{main|Peru national football team records and statistics}}

The Peru national football team has played 645 matches since 1927, including friendlies. The largest margin of victory achieved by a Peru side was a 9–1 win against Ecuador on 11 August 1938, at the Bolivarian Games in Colombia. The team's record defeat was a 7–0 loss to Brazil at the 1997 Copa América in Bolivia.

{{updated|25 March 2025}}{{cite web |last1=Pierrend |first1=José Luis |title=Peru - Record International Players |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/peru-recintlp.html |website=RSSSF}}

:Players in bold are still active with Peru.

File:Yoshimar Yotún (2015).jpg is Peru's joint-most capped player with 128 appearances.]]

The two Peruvian players with the most international caps are Roberto Palacios, and Yoshimar Yotún who both made 128 appearances for the side from 1992 to 2007 and 2011 to present. The player with the third-most caps is Paolo Guerrero and Luis Advíncula, both with 126. The Peruvian goalkeeper with the most appearances is Pedro Gallese with 116.

File:Campeonato Carioca - Flamengo - Guerrero (cropped).jpg is Peru's top scorer with 40 goals.]]

The team's all-time top goalscorer is Paolo Guerrero, with 40 goals in 126 appearances. He is followed by Jefferson Farfán, with 27 goals in 102 appearances, and Teófilo Cubillas, who scored 26 goals in 81 appearances. Of the top ten scorers for Peru, Teodoro Fernández, with 24 goals in 32 games, holds the best goal-per-appearance ratio (0.75 goals/match). Claudio Pizarro scored Peru's fastest ever goal, coming less than a minute into a match against Mexico on 20 August 2003.{{cite web |url=http://depor.pe/noticia/651179/cachito-ramirez-anoto-tercer-gol-mas-rapido-seleccion |title='Cachito' anotó el tercer gol más rápido de Perú en los últimos años |work=Depor.pe |date=8 October 2010 |access-date=26 June 2013 |language=es |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221122659/http://depor.pe/noticia/651179/cachito-ramirez-anoto-tercer-gol-mas-rapido-seleccion |archive-date=21 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}

Peru's current captain is forward Paolo Guerrero.{{cite news | language=es |title=Vuelve el capitán: Paolo Guerrero convocado a la selección peruana |url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/paolo-guerrero-convocado-a-la-seleccion-peruana-juan-reynoso-incluyo-al-delantero-en-lista-para-los-amistosos-ante-corea-y-japon-video-noticia/ |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=2 June 2023| access-date=13 October 2023}} Midfielder Leopoldo Basurto was the team's first captain.{{cite web |url=https://depor.com/futbol-peruano/fiestas-patrias-recuerdas-ultimos-capitanes-seleccion-peruana-sorprenderan-43080?foto=22 |title=Fiestas Patrias: ¿Recuerdas a los últimos capitanes de la Selección Peruana? Algunos te sorprenderán |work=Depor.com |date=8 October 2010 |access-date=28 July 2017 |language=es |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio}} Defender Héctor Chumpitaz held the Peruvian team's leadership position for the longest time, between 1965 and 1981.{{cite news | language=es |title=Selección: Paolo Guerrero y los delanteros de Perú| url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/seleccion-capitan-guerrero-antecesores-noticia-video-463143 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=4 October 2017| access-date=26 November 2017 |last1=Dt |first1=Redacción }} Forward Claudio Pizarro had the second-longest tenure as captain, from 2003 to 2016. In 2022, streaming service Netflix launched "Contigo capitán", a series about Paolo Guerrero's doping ban that almost impeded his participation in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.{{cite news | language=es |title="Contigo capitán" en Netflix: así le fue a la serie peruana en vistas a nivel internacional |url=https://elcomercio.pe/saltar-intro/netflix/series/contigo-capitan-netflix-revelo-su-top-10-de-la-semana-en-que-lugar-quedo-la-serie-sobre-paolo-guerrero-noticia/ |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=19 October 2022| access-date=13 October 2023}} Other notable captains include Rubén Díaz (1981–1985), Julio César Uribe (1987–1989), Juan Reynoso (1993–1999), and Nolberto Solano (2000–2003).

{{main|Peru at the FIFA World Cup}}

File:Perurumania1930.JPG.]]

Peru has taken part in the World Cup finals five times. The Peruvian team competed at the first World Cup in 1930 by invitation, and has entered each tournament at the qualifying stage since 1958, qualifying for the finals four times: in 1970, 1978, 1982 and 2018. Its all-time record in World Cup qualifying matches, as of 2017, stands at 43 wins, 37 draws and 69 losses. In the finals, the team has won five matches, drawn three and lost ten, with 21 goals in favour and 33 against.{{cite web | author=José Luis Pierrend |title=Peru International Results| url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peru-intres.html | date=6 March 2012 | website=RSSSF | access-date=29 June 2013}} Peru won the inaugural FIFA Fair Play Trophy, awarded at the 1970 World Cup, having been the only team not to receive any yellow or red cards during the competition. Peru has the peculiar distinction of always facing the tournament's eventual winners during the finals phase.{{cite web | title=Perú siempre jugó en los Mundiales con el equipo que terminó siendo campeón | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://rpp.pe/futbol/seleccion-peruana/peru-siempre-jugo-en-los-mundiales-con-el-equipo-que-termino-siendo-campeon-noticia-1089461 | language=es |date= 18 November 2017 | access-date=23 November 2017}}

Luis de Souza Ferreira scored Peru's first World Cup goal on 14 July 1930, in a match against Romania.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=789}} José Velásquez scored Peru's fastest World Cup finals goal—that is, that scored soonest after kick-off—two minutes into the match against Iran on 11 June 1978.{{cite web | title=Selección Peruana: planteles, resultados y datos caletas en los mundiales | work=Depor.com |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://archivo.depor.com/futbol-internacional/seleccion-peruana-planteles-resultados-y-datos-caletas-mundiales-1018213 | language=es |date= 10 June 2014 | access-date=26 November 2017}} Jefferson Farfán is Peru's top scorer and fifth-overall top scorer in CONMEBOL World Cup qualification, with 16 goals.{{cite web | language=es |title=Jefferson Farfán es uno de los goleadores históricos de las Eliminatorias | url=http://rpp.pe/futbol/seleccion-peruana/jefferson-farfan-es-uno-de-los-goleadores-historicos-de-las-eliminatorias-noticia-1089140|work=RPP Noticias |publisher=Grupo RPP| date=16 November 2017| access-date=26 November 2017}} Teófilo Cubillas is the team's top scorer in the World Cup finals, with 10 goals in 13 games.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=156}} During the 1930 competition, a Peruvian became the first player sent off in a World Cup—his identity is disputed between sources as either defender Plácido Galindo or midfielder Mario de las Casas.{{efn-ua|FIFA lists the player as Galindo,{{cite web | title=101 Facts| work=FIFA Magazine| url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fanfest/magazine/magazine06-06p.4en_3358.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110101218/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fanfest/magazine/magazine06-06p.4en_3358.pdf| url-status=dead| archive-date=10 November 2012| date=June–July 2006|access-date=29 June 2013}} but forward Souza Ferreira and other sources list De las Casas.{{cite news | first=Pedro | last=Canelo | title=El primer expulsado en la historia de los mundiales fue peruano | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/primer-expulsado-historia-mundiales-fue-peruano-noticia-476444 | language=es |date= 11 May 2010 | access-date=19 June 2013}}}} Peru's Ramón Quiroga holds the unusual record of being the only goalkeeper to commit a foul in the opponent's side of the pitch in a match at the World Cup finals.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=341}}

{{Peru FIFA World Cup record}}

{{main|Peru at the Copa América}}

File:Peru Chile Copa America 1975 Oblitas Chalaca Version2.png.]]

Peru's national team has taken part in 34 editions of the Copa América since 1927, and has won the competition twice (in 1939 and 1975). The country has hosted the tournament six times (in 1927, 1935, 1939, 1953, 1957 and 2004). Peru's overall record in the competition is 58 victories, 40 draws, and 66 losses. Peru won the Fair Play award in the 2015 edition.{{cite web | language=es |title=Perú obtuvo el premio Fair Play de la Copa América 2015 | url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/copa-america-2015/peru-obtuvo-premio-fair-play-copa-america-2015-noticia-1823560?ref=portada_home&ft=mod_copa_america&e=titulo_1 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=4 July 2015| access-date=4 July 2015}}

Demetrio Neyra scored Peru's first goal in the competition on 13 November 1927, in a match against Bolivia. Christian Cueva scored Peru's fastest Copa América goal, two minutes into the match against Brazil on 14 June 2015.{{cite web | title=Selección Peruana: Christian Cueva anotó el gol más rápido de la bicolor en 40 años | work=Depor.com |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://archivo.depor.com/futbol-peruano/seleccion-peruana-christian-cueva-anoto-gol-mas-rapido-bicolor-40-anos-1045533 | language=es |date= 14 June 2015 | access-date=26 November 2017}} Four tournaments have featured a Peruvian top scorer: Teodoro Fernández in 1939, and Paolo Guerrero in 2011, 2015, and 2019.{{cite news | author=Roberto Mamrud and Karel Stokkermans | title=Copa América 1916–2016 |access-date=7 July 2019| website=RSSSF | url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/sachamp.html |date=6 July 2016}}{{cite web | language=es |title=Paolo Guerrero y Everton fueron los máximos goleadores de la Copa América 2019 | url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/paolo-guerrero-everton-maximos-goleadores-copa-america-2019-noticia-653250 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=7 July 2019| access-date=7 July 2010}} Fernández, the Copa América's third-overall scorer, was named best player of the 1939 tournament; Teófilo Cubillas, voted the best player in the 1975 competition, is the only other Peruvian to win this award.{{cite news | first=Martín | last=Tabeira | title=The Copa América Archive – Trivia |access-date=29 June 2013| website=RSSSF | url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/sachampfulltrivia.html |date=19 July 2007}}

Peru earned its first continental title in 1939, when it won the South American Championship with successive victories over Ecuador, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. This marked the first time that the competition had been won by a team other than Uruguay, Brazil, or Argentina.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|pp=648, 652}} Peru became South American champions for the second time in 1975, when it won that year's Copa América, the first to feature all ten CONMEBOL members.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=648}} Peru came top of their group in the first round, eliminating Chile and Bolivia, and in the semi-finals drew with Brazil over two legs, winning 3–1 in Brazil but losing 2–0 at home. Peru was declared the winner by drawing of lots. In the two-legged final between Colombia and Peru, both teams won their respective home games (1–0 in Bogota and 2–0 in Lima), forcing a play-off in Caracas that Peru won 1–0.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|pp=656–657}}

{{main|Peru at the CONCACAF Gold Cup}}

Peru competed in the CONCACAF Gold Cup's fifth edition in 2000. Peru participated, along with Colombia and South Korea, as that year's invitees. The Peruvian team's overall record in the tournament is 1 victory, 1 draw, and 2 losses.

Ysrael Zúñiga scored Peru's first goal in the competition on 14 February 2000, in a match against Haiti. Roberto Palacios, the team's top scorer with two goals in four matches, received a spot in that year's "team of the tournament", comprising the competition's eleven best players.{{cite news | first=Barrie | last=Courtney | title=CONCACAF Championship, Gold Cup 2000 - Full Details |access-date=22 November 2017| website=RSSSF | url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/00gc-full.html |date=19 November 2005}}

Peru progressed past the North American tournament's first stage, despite not winning any of its matches, as the second-best ranked team in Group B behind the United States. Peru next defeated Honduras 5–3 in a heated quarter-finals match that ended a minute early due to a pitch invasion by irate Honduran fans.{{cite news | agency=Associated Press | title=CONPLUS: SOCCER -- GOLD CUP; Peru Given Victory After Riot in Miami | work=The New York Times |access-date=22 November 2017| url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/00gc-full.html |date=20 February 2000}} Colombia defeated Peru 2–1 in the semi-finals, in a match that included an own goal from Peru's Marcial Salazar.

{{see also|Peru at the Olympics}}

File:Peru v Austria 1936 Valdivieso.png.]]

Peru's senior side has competed in the Olympic football tournament once, at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. The multiracial 1936 team has been described by historian David Goldblatt as "the jewel of the country's first Olympic delegation".{{sfn|Goldblatt|2008|p=641}} It had a record of two victories, scoring 11 goals and conceding 5.

Teodoro Fernández scored Peru's first goal in the tournament in the match against Finland on 6 August, and finished as the team's top scorer with six goals in two games, including Peru's only hat-trick at the Olympics.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=351}}

The 1935 South American Championship in Lima acted as the qualifying stage for the 1936 Olympic tournament. Uruguay won undefeated and Argentina came second, but neither took up their Olympic spot because of economic issues. Peru, who had come third, represented South America.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}}{{cite web |first=Martín |last=Tabeira |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/35safull.html |title=Southamerican Championship 1935 |date=23 November 2007 |website=RSSSF |access-date=23 June 2013 }} The Peruvian team began the competition with a 7–3 win over Finland,{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=351}} after which it faced Austria, managed by Jimmy Hogan and popularly known as the Wunderteam, in the quarter-finals.{{efn-ua|Although an amateur side in 1936 with no players from their 1934 World Cup team,{{cite web |url=http://dechalaca.com/hemeroteca/fullmito/peru-en-los-juegos-olimpicos-de-1936-berlin-sin-muros |title=Perú en los Juegos Olímpicos de 1936: Berlín sin muros |first1=Roberto|last1=Castro|first2=Alfredo|last2=Tirado|date=3 August 2010 |access-date=25 June 2013 |publisher=DeChalaca |language=es}} Austria's 1936 Olympic side is also considered part of the Wunderteam by sports historians and FIFA. This favours the idea that the Wunderteam was primarily a strategic creation of coaches Jimmy Hogan and Hugo Meisl.See:

• {{harvnb|Agostino|2002|p=80}},
• {{harvnb|Witzig|2006|p=351}}.{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/coaches/coach=61643/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308003847/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/coaches/coach=61643/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 March 2008 |title=Classic Coach: Hugo Meisl – The banker's son who masterminded a Wunderteam | access-date=25 June 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}}} After the game ended 2–2, Peru scored twice in extra time to win 4–2.{{sfn|Murray|1994|p=66}} Peru expected to then face Poland in the semi-finals, but events off the pitch led to the withdrawal of Peru's Olympic delegation before the match.{{efn-ua|Austria disputed the 4–2 result, asserting that Peruvian fans had invaded the pitch.{{sfn|Mandell|1987|p=194}} While some spectators did encroach on the field of play, the authorities never confirmed their nationality. Moreover, the Peruvians had no responsibility over crowd control in the German stadium.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|pp=352, 358}} A FIFA committee headed by Jules Rimet ordered a replay behind closed doors, prompting Peru's President Óscar R. Benavides to withdraw his entire Olympic delegation in protest.{{sfn|Mandell|1987|p=194}}}}

• South American Championship/Copa América
• {{gold1}} Champions (2): 1939, 1975
• {{silver2}} Runners-up (1): 2019
• {{bronze3}} Third place (8): 1927, 1935, 1949, 1953, 1979, 1983, 2011, 2015

• Bolivarian Games
• {{gold1}} Gold medal (5): 1938, 1947-48, 1961, 1973, 1981
• {{bronze3}} Bronze medal (2): 1951, 1977

• Copa del Pacífico (4): 1953, 1954, 1971 (shared), 1982
• Copa Mariscal Sucre (1): 1973
• Copa 75 Aniversario de la FPF (1): 1997
• Kirin Cup (3): 1999 (shared), 2005 (shared), 2011 (shared)

• FIFA World Cup Fair Play Trophy: 1970
• Copa America Fair Play Award: 2015
• FIFA Fan Award: 2018

{{portal bar|Association football|Peru}}

• Peru national football team indiscipline scandals
• Peru women's national football team
• Peru Olympic football team
• Peru national under-20 football team
• Peru national under-17 football team
• Peru national beach soccer team
• Peru national futsal team
• Peruvian Primera División
• Sport in Peru

{{refbegin|30em}}

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• {{cite encyclopedia | editor1-last = Nauright | editor1-first = John | editor2-last= Parrish | editor2-first= Charles | year= 2012| title = Association Football, Pacific Coast of South America | encyclopedia= Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice | publisher= ABC-Clio | location= Santa Barbara | volume = 3| isbn = 978-1-59884-301-9 | last = Bravo | first = Gonzalo }}
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• {{cite book | last = Mandell | first = Richard | title = The Nazi Olympics | url = https://archive.org/details/naziolympics0000mand | url-access = registration | year = 1987 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | location = Champaign | isbn = 0-252-01325-5}}
• {{cite book | last = Miró | first = César | title = Los Intimos de La Victoria | year = 1958 | publisher = Editorial El Deporte | location = Lima | language = es}}
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• {{cite encyclopedia | year= 2010 | title= Soccer: The Ultimate Guide | publisher= DK Publishing | location= New York | ref = {{harvid|DK Publishing|2010}} | isbn = 978-0-7566-7321-5 }}
• {{cite encyclopedia | year= 2011 | title= Essential Soccer Skills | publisher= DK Publishing | location= New York | ref= {{harvid|DK Publishing|2011}} | isbn= 978-0-7566-5902-8 | url-access= registration | url= https://archive.org/details/essentialsoccers0000unse }}

{{Refend}}

{{notelist-ua|2}}

{{reflist|group=note}}

{{notelist}}

{{reflist|20em}}

{{commons category}}

• {{official website}} {{in lang|es}}
• [https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/associations/PER Peru profile] on FIFA.com
• [http://www.eloratings.net/Peru.htm ELO team records]

{{Peru national football team}}

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| title = South American Champions

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| title = South American Champions

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| before = 1998 {{fb-rt|Japan|1870}}

| title = Kirin Cup Champions

| years = 1999 (First title, shared)

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| before = 2004 {{fb-rt|Japan}}

| title = Kirin Cup Champions

| years = 2005 (Second title, shared)

| after = 2006 {{fb-rt|Scotland}}

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| before = 2009 {{fb-rt|Japan}}

| title = Kirin Cup Champions

| years = 2011 (Third title, shared)

| after = 2016 {{fb-rt|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

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{{Peru squad 1978 FIFA World Cup}}

{{Peru squad 1982 FIFA World Cup}}

{{Peru squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}

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{{Peru squad 1927 South American Championship}}

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{{Peru squad 1939 South American Championship}}

{{Peru squad 1975 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 1987 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 1989 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 1991 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 1993 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 1995 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 1997 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 1999 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 2001 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 2004 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 2007 Copa América}}

{{Peru squad 2011 Copa América}}

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{{Peru squad Copa América Centenario}}

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{{Copa América winners}}

{{Football in Peru}}

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{{featured article}}

Category:1927 establishments in Peru

Category:South American national association football teams

Category:Association football clubs established in 1927