Perungalathur
{{Short description|Neighborhood of Tambaram, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{original research|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Perungalathur, Chennai
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Chengalpattu
| subdivision_name2 = Chennai Metropolitan Area
| subdivision_type2 = Metro
| subdivision_name1 = 22px Tamil Nadu
| subdivision_type1 = State
| coordinates = {{coord|12.9051|N|80.0948|E|display=inline,title}}
| official_name =
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chennai Metropolitan Area##Location in Tamil Nadu##Location in India
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map = India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India
| settlement_type = suburb of Chennai
| native_name =
| area_code = +91-044
| population_total = 37987
| postal_code = 600063
| postal_code_type = PINs
| utc_offset = +5:30
| timezone1 = IST
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 2.95
| unit_pref = Metric
| leader_title = MP
| leader_name = T.R. Baalu (DMK)
| leader_title1 = MLA
| leader_name1 = S.R. Raja (DMK)
| leader_title2 = Corporation Commissioner
| leader_title3 = Mayor
| leader_name3 = K. Vasanthakumari (DMK)
| leader_title4 = Deputy Mayor
| leader_name4 = G. Kamaraj (DMK)
| registration_plate = TN 11
| registration_plate_type = Vehicle Registration
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Tamil
| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
| demographics1_info2 = English
| subdivision_type4 = City
| subdivision_name4 = Tambaram, Chennai City
| leader_name2 = R. Alagumeena IAS
| elevation_m =
| image_skyline = Perungalathur flyover.jpg
| image_caption = Irumbuliyur flyover
| blank_info_sec1 = Tambaram City Police
| blank_name_sec1 = Law enforcement agency
| blank1_name_sec1 = Urban planning agency
| blank1_info_sec1 = Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority
}}
Perungalathur ({{IPA|ta|peɾɯŋɡaɭattuːɾ|lang}}) is a neighborhood in the city of Tambaram, South Chennai, situated within the Chennai Metropolitan Area, Tamil Nadu, India.
Formerly a Town Panchayat,it was merged into the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation in November 2021.{{Cite web |title=Tambaram becomes the 20th municipal corporation of Tamil Nadu, Ordinance promulgated |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/nov/05/tambaram-becomes-the-20th-municipal-corporation-of-tamil-naduordinance-promulgated-2379839.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=The New Indian Express}} Ancient Shiva Temple, located in Perungulathur is about 800 years old. The Kamatchi Amman Temple and Aadhi Karaneeswarar Temple are also popular.
Demographics
As of 2001 India census,{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} Perungulathur had a population of 50,000 (it is close to 50,000 as of Nov 2006). Males constitute 41% of the population and females 59%. Perungulathur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Perungulathur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Location
Perungulathur is located on NH45 highway between Tambaram and Vandalur. Perungulathur and Peerkankaranai are neighbourhoods which share and complement much of their resources and infrastructures alike. It is well connected by rail and road links.{{cite web
|url=http://www.southernrailway.org/sutt/index.htm
|title=Train Timings from / to Perungalathur.
|publisher=Southern Railways
|access-date=2 February 2010
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20100203083341/http://www.southernrailway.org/sutt/index.htm
|archive-date=3 February 2010
|url-status=dead
}}
Transportation
The proximity of Tambaram railway junction and Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Vandalur has given Perungalathur good connectivity with places like Chennai, Chengalpattu and Kanchipuram. Industrial estates like Guindy, Maraimalai Nagar, Padappai, Oragadam and Sriperumbudur are easily accessible via road or rail. Residents of adjoining areas like Peerkankaranai, Sadanandhapuram, Old Perungulathur Annai Indra Nagar and RMK Nagar avail transport facilities from Perungulathur. Perungulathur is the hub for most of tourist bus operators and many have offices opposite to first railway gate. All MTC buses towards Vandalur passes through Perungulathur.{{cite web|url=http://www.mtcbus.org/Places.asp
|title=Stage wise Info from / to Perungalathur|publisher=MTC Chennai}}
Perungulathur railway station is about 30 km from Chennai Central. Southern Railway is currently renovating and expanding the station, including extension of platforms. The two existing platforms were laid during the British era when most trains had nine compartments and are now being extended to accommodate 12-car trains. Currently, over 10,000 commuters use the station daily. All 84 suburban trains halting at the station have 12 compartments. A new rail line exclusively for express trains is also planned.{{cite news
| last = Madhavan
| first = D.
| title = Perungalathur railway stn in makeover mode
| newspaper = The Times of India epaper
| location = Chennai
| publisher = The Times Group
| date = 2 January 2012
| url = http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=TOICH/2012/01/02&PageLabel=3&EntityId=Ar00302&ViewMode=HTML
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140224170550/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=TOICH/2012/01/02&PageLabel=3&EntityId=Ar00302&ViewMode=HTML
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 24 February 2014
| access-date = 3 Jan 2012}}
Lakes
The town has two lakes, one in Peerkankaranai, adjacent to NH-45 and another Perungulathur lake behind the Vedanta Desika Srinivasa Perumal Temple. Much of Peerkankaranai Lake was filled during the widening of NH-45 highway and the remaining area is shrinking due to dumping of solid wastes and encroachments. Perungulathur Lake, spread over an area of 55 acres,{{cite news
| last = Madhavan
| first = T.
| title = Perungalathur lake to get a facelift
| newspaper = The Hindu
| location = Chennai
| publisher = Kasturi & Sons
| date = 3 August 2017
| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/perungalathur-lake-to-get-a-facelift/article19411029.ece
| access-date = 6 August 2017}} gives the name to this town meaning "A Place with Big pond" (Perum – Kulam – Urr).{{cite web |last=Dt |first=Srinivasan |title=New Bridge |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/chennais-perungalathur-flyover-eight-lane-project-to-tackle-traffic-congestion-by-2025/articleshow/114860014.cms |website=Times of India}}
References
{{Reflist}}{{Neighbourhoods of Tambaram|state=collapsed}}