Petalidium coccineum

{{Short description|Species of shrub}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Petalidium coccineum 1DS-II 1-C5447.jpg

| image_caption = In Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town

| genus = Petalidium

| species = coccineum

| authority = S.Moore

}}

Petalidium coccineum is a species of a fast-growing shrub that bears red flowers and smooth, white bark. This shrub may grow up to 2.5 m in height. It is native to northwestern Namibia, particularly the dry savannah of Kaokoveld and Owamboland. Flowers occur in short racemes up to 40 mm long, borne in the leaf axils. Like other species in its genus, Petalidium coccineum bears hygroscopic fruit capsules which, when moist, release two flat seeds explosively.

Synonyms

  • Petalidium rubescens Oberm.
  • Pseudobarleria coccinea (S.Moore) Lindau

References

  • [http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/petalidcocc.htm PlantZAfrica.com entry]
  • [https://archive.today/20130801231359/http://www.aluka.org/action/showCompilationPage?doi=10.5555/AL.AP.COMPILATION.PLANT-NAME-SPECIES.PETALIDIUM.COCCINEUM Aluka entry]
  • Obermeyer, A.A. 1936. The South African species of Petalidium. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 18: 151-162.

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7171625}}

coccineum

Category:Creepers of South Africa

Category:Plants described in 1880