Pete Overfield

{{Short description|American football player, judge (1874–1959)}}

{{Infobox gridiron football person

| name = Pete Overfield

| image = Pete Overfield.png

| alt =

| caption = Overfield during his football days at Penn

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|4|12}}

| birth_place = Pennsylvania, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death_date and age|1959|7|1|1874|4|12}}

| death_place = San Diego, California, U.S.

| team =

| number =

| status =

| position1 = Center

| height_ft =

| height_in =

| weight_lb =

| college = Penn

| playing_years1 = 1900–1901

| playing_team1 = Homestead L. & A. C.

| playing_years2 = 1903

| playing_team2 = Sigma Chi All-Star team

| career_highlights =

2× Consensus All-American (1898, 1899)
Third-team All-American (1897)
2× W. Pennsylvania Circuit champion (1900, 1901)
All-Time All-Eastern football team (1923)

}}

Peter Delome Overfield (April 12, 1874Draft registration card for Peter Overfield, born April 12, 1874, resident of Casa Grande, Arizona. Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 [database on-line]. Registration State: Arizona; Registration County: Pinal; Roll: 1522649. – July 1, 1959Death record for Peter Delone Overfield, born April 12, 1874 in Pennsylvania, died July 1, 1959, San Diego. Ancestry.com. California, Death Index, 1940-1997 [database on-line]. Original data: State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.) was an All-American and professional football player, federal judge and rancher. Overfield played center for the University of Pennsylvania and was a first-team All-American in 1898 and 1899. He served as a federal district judge in Alaska from 1909 to 1917. In 1917, he moved to Casa Grande, Arizona, where he lived for the remainder of his life, owning a large ranching operation.

Football player

Overfield played center for the Penn Quakers from 1897 to 1899 and was selected as a first-team All-American in both 1898 and 1899. Overfield was known as a fierce competitor. After Harvard defeated Penn 16–0 in 1899, Overfield tried to prevent Harvard from securing the ball as a trophy in accordance with a custom. A scuffle spread into the stands, and Penn's coach ultimately secured the ball from Overfield and made Overfield apologize to the Harvard players.{{cite news|title=Football: Harvard 16; Pennsylvania 0|publisher=Dubuque Sunday Herald|date=1899-11-05}}

File:1913 Pete Overfield.jpeg football team in Portland, Oregon in 1913.]]

After graduating from Penn, Overfield remained active in football. He was a football coach for a time at Multnomah College and also remained active as a professional football player.{{cite news|title=Old-Time Football Yarn Creates Clamor For Story of All-American|publisher=Casa Grande Dispatch|date=1939-11-17}} Overfield played a total of nine years of college and professional football without ever suffering an injury.{{cite news|author=Acuff|title=Sports Off The Cuff|publisher=Casa Grande Dispatch|date=1951-01-18}} He played on the famed 1900 and 1901 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football teams in Pittsburgh. The 1901 Homestead team consisted of former college football All-Americans, including Overfield, Bemus Pierce (Carlisle) and Arthur Poe (Princeton). The team beat Lafayette 66–0 in two ten-minute halves.{{cite news|author=Alan Gould|title=Sports Slants|date=1931-01-05}} On November 23, 1901, the Homestead Library team featuring Overfield defeated the Blondy Wallace's Philadelphia professionals for the professional football championship of the United States. The game was played at the Philadelphia park, and Homestead won by a score of 18 to 0.{{cite news|title=Professionals Beaten: It Takes the College Boys to Play the Game after All|publisher=The Sunday News Tribune|date=1901-11-24}}{{cite news|title=Football On Many Fields, Harvard Is Champion|publisher=The Evening Times|date=1901-11-25}} The New York Times reported on the game as follows:

Against the well-trained, concerted team work of Homestead they were like so many pigmies. Their line could not hold the fast onslaught of the Western contingent, and after the first ten minutes of play a lack of good physical condition began to assert itself. … The 5,000 spectators present shivered through thirty minute halves and at no time during the game was a real opportunity offered to get enthusiastic over the work of Wallace's [Philadelphia's captain] team. It was an eleven made up of stars against well-trained team work, and the latter triumphed.{{cite news|title=Homestead 18; Philadelphia 0|work=The New York Times|date=1901-11-24}}

In 1903, Overfield played in a Thanksgiving Day game in Denver on a team composed of old stars of the Sigma Chi fraternity.{{cite news|title=Football Stars To Play in Denver|work=The New York Times|date=1903-10-07}} The 1903 Sigma Chi All-Star team was made up of former All-Americans, including Overfield, Thorpe, Hernstein, Stahl, Starbuck, Van Valken, and Van Hoevenberg.

In 1923, Princeton head coach William Roper named Overfield as the center on his All-Time All-Eastern football team. Roper wrote, "Pete Overfield would be ideally equipped to act as pivot on any team today just as he was when he played for Pennsylvania twenty-odd years ago. If my recollection is correct Overfield was down the field on kicks with the ends. He was a sure passer and a wonderful defensive man. He played in a day of a tight line, with the center on the line of scrimmage on every play, but his physique, speed and ability would make him readily adaptable to the present day game..."{{cite news |author= W.W. "Bill" Roeper |title= An All-Eastern Time for All-Time Is Picked by the Princeton Mentor |work= Des Moines Capital |date= 1923-01-21}}

Lawyer and judge in Alaska

In 1906, Overfield moved to Nome, Alaska, where he practiced law from 1906 to 1909.{{cite news|title=Pete Overfield Receives Appointment As Judge: He Was A Member Of Old Penn's Best Teams|publisher=Titusville Herald |date=1909-06-12}} In 1909, Overfield was appointed by President William Howard Taft as a federal district judge serving in the third judicial district of Alaska.{{cite news|title=New Judge For Alaska|publisher=Portsmouth Herald|date=1909-06-12}}{{cite news|title=Scholarships for Alaskans: Pete Overfield and Others Bring the Matter About|publisher=Fairbanks Daily News-Miner|date=1913-05-13}}{{cite news|title=Judge Overfield Returning To Fairbanks|publisher=Fairbanks Daily News-Miner|date=1931-05-19}} Overfield later went into the mining business in Alaska and served as a director of Oatman Revenue Mines Co.{{cite news|title=Pete Overfield Is Now Mining Director|publisher=Fairbanks Daily News-Miner|date=1917-04-16}}

Pioneer and rancher in Arizona

In 1917, Overfield moved to Arizona where he became involved in farming on a large scale in the Casa Grande Valley.{{cite news|title=Mrs. Overfield Tells Club Members Of Days In Alaska|publisher=Casa Grande Dispatch|date=1941-01-17}} He was a pioneer of the Casa Grande Valley and was a leader in the fight to bring water to the valley. He pioneered the Picacho and San Carlos Dam projects and was a long-time supporter of the Central Arizona Project.