Peter Grassberger

{{Short description|Austrian physicist (born 1940)}}

{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=de|otherarticle=Peter Grassberger|date=November 2024}}

{{BLP sources|date=November 2024}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Peter Grassberger

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| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|17 May 1940}}

| birth_place = Vienna, Greater German Reich (present-day Austria)

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| nationality = Austrian

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| field = Physics

| work_institutions = University of Calgary,{{cite web |title=Peter Grassberger {{!}} Complexity Science Group {{!}} University of Calgary |url=http://www.ucalgary.ca/complexity/people/faculty/peter |access-date=18 November 2024 |date=26 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626054613/http://www.ucalgary.ca/complexity/people/faculty/peter |archive-date=26 June 2018 }} Forschungszentrum Jülich

| alma_mater = University of Vienna

| doctoral_advisor = Walter Thirring, H. Pietschmann

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Peter Grassberger (born 17 May 1940) is a retired professor who worked in statistical and particle physics. He made contributions to chaos theory, where he introduced the idea of correlation dimension, a means of measuring a type of fractal dimension of the strange attractor.

Work

Grassberger's early work focused on particle phenomenology, in particular on the formulation of formally exact equations for three-body scattering and bound state scattering (Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas equation).

While working at CERN, he realized that reggeon field theory can be viewed as a contact process in the same universality class as directed percolation. After making this discovery, Grassberger turned his attention to the studies of statistical physics, dynamical systems, sequential sampling algorithms, and complex systems. His publications span a variety of topics including reaction-diffusion systems, cellular automata, fractals, Ising model, Griffiths phases, self-organized criticality, and percolation.

He held long-term positions at the University of Wuppertal and at the Forschungszentrum Jülich (Germany). Other positions that lasted between 2 years and 3 months were at CERN, at the Universities of Kabul, Nice, Calgary, Rome and Utrecht, the Weizmann Institute, the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems in Dresden, the {{Interlanguage link multi|Istituto nazionale di ottica|it|}} in Florence, and at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences in Zanjan, Iran.

In 2017 he received the EPS Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Prize.{{cite web |title=SNPD Prizes 2017 |url=http://www.eps.org/resource/group/b4bdd358-5b5f-403d-b81e-f906bf57f87a/long-citation.pdf |website=eps.org |access-date=18 November 2024}}

See also

Selected publications

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

|author2=I. Procaccia

| year = 1983

| title = Measuring the strangeness of strange attractors

| journal = Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena

| volume = 9

| pages = 189–208

| doi = 10.1016/0167-2789(83)90298-1

| issue = 1–2

| bibcode=1983PhyD....9..189G

}}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

|author2=I. Procaccia

| year = 1983

| title = Characterization of Strange Attractors

| journal = Physical Review Letters

| volume = 50

| pages = 346–349

| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.346

| pmid =

| issue = 5

| pmc =

| bibcode=1983PhRvL..50..346G

}}

  • {{cite journal

| author = E. O. Alt

|author2=P. Grassberger |author3=W. Sandhas

| year = 1967

| title = Reduction of the three-particle collision problem to multi-channel two-particle Lippmann-Schwinger equations

| journal = Nuclear Physics B

| volume = 2

| pages = 167–180

| doi = 10.1016/0550-3213(67)90016-8

| issue = 2

|bibcode = 1967NuPhB...2..167A }}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

|author2=I. Procaccia

| year = 1983

| title = Estimation of the Kolmogorov entropy from a chaotic signal

| journal = Physical Review A

| volume = 28

| pages = 2591–2593

| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevA.28.2591

| pmid =

| issue = 4

| pmc =

|bibcode = 1983PhRvA..28.2591G }}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

| year = 1983

| title = Generalized dimensions of strange attractors

| journal = Physics Letters A

| volume = 97

| pages = 227–230

| doi = 10.1016/0375-9601(83)90753-3

| issue = 6

| bibcode=1983PhLA...97..227G

}}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

|author2=I. Procaccia

| year = 1984

| title = Dimensions and entropies of strange attractors from a fluctuating dynamics approach

| journal = Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena

| volume = 13

| pages = 34–54

| doi = 10.1016/0167-2789(84)90269-0

| issue = 1–2

|bibcode = 1984PhyD...13...34G }}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

|author2=A. de la Torre

| year = 1979

| title = Reggeon field theory (Schlögl's first model) on a lattice: Monte Carlo calculations of critical behaviour

| journal = Annals of Physics

| volume = 122

| pages = 373–396

| doi = 10.1016/0003-4916(79)90207-0

| issue = 2

|bibcode = 1979AnPhy.122..373G }}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger |author2=R. Badii |author3=A. Politi

| year = 1988

| title = Scaling laws for invariant measures on hyperbolic and nonhyperbolic atractors

| journal = Journal of Statistical Physics

| volume = 51

| pages = 135–178

| doi = 10.1007/BF01015324

| pmid =

| issue = 1–2

| pmc =

|bibcode = 1988JSP....51..135G |s2cid=121999076 }}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

| year = 1982

| title = On phase transitions in Schlögl's second model

| journal = Zeitschrift für Physik B

| volume = 47

| pages = 365–374

| doi = 10.1007/BF01313803

| pmid =

| issue = 4

| pmc =

|bibcode = 1982ZPhyB..47..365G | s2cid = 120131896

}}

  • {{cite journal

| author = P. Grassberger

|author2=I. Procaccia

| year = 1982

| title = The long time properties of diffusion in a medium with static traps

| journal = J. Chem. Phys.

| volume = 77

| pages = 6281–6284

| doi = 10.1063/1.443832

| pmid =

| issue = 12

| pmc =

|bibcode = 1982JChPh..77.6281G | doi-access = free

}}

  • {{cite journal

| author = J.G. Foster

|author2=D.V. Foster |author3=P. Grassberger |author4-link=Maya Paczuski |author4=M. Paczuski

| year = 2009

| title = Edge Direction and the Structure of Networks

| journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

| volume = 107

| pages = 10815–10820

| doi = 10.1073/pnas.0912671107

| pmid = 20505119

| issue = 24

| pmc =2890716

|arxiv = 0908.4288 |bibcode = 2010PNAS..10710815F |doi-access=free }}

References

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Category:Austrian physicists

Category:People associated with CERN

Category:Academic staff of the University of Calgary

Category:Living people

Category:1940 births

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