Peter Hillary

File:Sir Edmund and Lady Louise Hillary with their son Peter, 1955.jpg, with his parents, Louise and Edmund, 1955]]Peter Edmund Hillary was born in Auckland, New Zealand, on 26 December 1954. He had two younger sisters, Sarah Louise and Belinda Mary, and was the eldest of the three children of Sir Edmund Hillary and his first wife, Louise Mary Rose.{{cite news|last=Calder|first=Peter|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10482158|title=Sir Edmund Hillary's life|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=11 January 2008}} Peter Hillary received his education at King's College, Auckland and at Auckland University.{{cite web|url=http://keynotespeakers.com/speaker_detail.php?speakerid=3706|title=Keynote Speakers|accessdate=18 May 2013}}

As a child, Hillary travelled the world extensively. In 1962, when he was seven, his family travelled all over the United States and Canada while Sir Edmund was on an extended lecture tour. On the way back to New Zealand, the Hillary family capped off their year abroad in Nepal for a visit with Tenzing Norgay. Additional travels included trips to the United Kingdom; drives in the deserts of Australia; learning to ski on New Zealand's South Island; climbing New Zealand's highest peak, Aoraki / Mount Cook; and sitting around campfires in the Himalayas.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/celebritytravel/9072728/The-great-adventures-of-Sir-Edmund-Hillarys-family.html|title=The great adventures of Sir Edmund Hillary's family|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=18 May 2013|location=London|first=Jessica|last=Salter|date=10 February 2012}} At age eleven, his father took him to climb Mount Everest.{{cite web|url=http://www.peterhillary.com/about/|title=Peter Hillary – About|website=Peterhillary.com|accessdate=18 May 2013}}

On 31 March 1975, after having spent a year in Nepal, Hillary's mother and youngest sister, sixteen-year-old Belinda, were killed when their plane crashed shortly after taking off from a Kathmandu airfield. Hillary, then twenty, was in Assam, India, visiting a friend, when he received the news that there were no survivors in the crash.{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2008/08/08/1218139078212.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1|title=In his father's footsteps|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=9 August 2008}} He described Lady Hillary and Belinda as 'the glue that bonded the family together'.{{cite news|last=Laxon|first=Andrew|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10840255|title=Sir Edmund Hillary: Down to earth|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=13 October 2012}}

Hillary's climbing friend, Australian Mark Moorhead, died on 15 October 1983 attempting to ascend Makalu, a Himalayan mountain that is the fifth-highest in the world.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} When Hillary went to pay his respects to the family, he met Moorhead's sister Ann, whom he would later marry. They separated in 1993 when Hillary began talking about resuming his mountaineering career after a three-year hiatus, and were subsequently divorced.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdNl2T34vD4C&q=ann+moorhead+peter+hillary+married&pg=PA57 |last1=Hillary|first1=Peter|last2=Elder|first2=John E.|title=In the Ghost Country: A Lifetime Spent on the Edge|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2003|accessdate=4 March 2014|isbn=978-0-7432-4369-8}}{{rp|57}} Hillary later married Yvonne Oomen, with whom he has two children, Alexander and Lily; he also has two children, Amelia and George, from his first marriage.{{cite news|last=du Chateau|first=Carroll|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10488238|title=Two families share long connection|date=23 January 2008|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015}}

On 11 January 2008, Hillary was in Lisbon, Portugal, at a dinner with some clients when he was informed his father had died of a sudden heart attack at Auckland Hospital. Sir Edmund lay in state at the Auckland Cathedral of the Holy Trinity and his funeral on 22 January 2008 at Auckland's St. Mary's Church was televised live throughout New Zealand.{{cite web |last1=McManus |first1=Ruth |last2=Du Plessis |first2=Rosemary |author-link2=Rosemary Du Plessis |title=Death and dying - Funeral and memorial services: Sir Edmund Hillary's state funeral |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/30417/sir-edmund-hillarys-state-funeral-2008 |accessdate=4 March 2014}} Hillary delivered a eulogy for his father in which he said, recalling his childhood, 'Growing up in the Hillary family, was quite an adventure... Adventure was compulsory'.{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10487990|title=Minute by minute coverage: Sir Edmund's funeral|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=22 January 2008}} On 29 February 2008, Hillary, his sister Sarah, and Sir Edmund's widow, Lady Hillary (formerly June Anderson Mulgrew) scattered most of his ashes, in a private ceremony held on Auckland's Hauraki Gulf, from the youth sail training ship Spirit of New Zealand.{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10495373|title=Sir Edmund Hillary takes final voyage, ashes scattered at sea|work=The New Zealand Herald|agency=NPZA|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=29 February 2008}} Apa Sherpa, who at the time had summited Everest more than anyone else, proposed a small portion of Sir Edmund's ashes should be held in reserve to be scattered on the summit of Mount Everest, and Hillary transferred them to a nearby Nepalese monastery. However, in 2010, a committee of Sherpas decided against it, concerned that it could set a precedent.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8612256.stm|title=Sherpas cancel plan to spread Hillary ashes on Everest|publisher=BBC|accessdate=18 May 2013|date=9 April 2010}}

After Sir Edmund's death, there was an immediate clash between his son and his widow over the future of the Himalayan Trust that Sir Edmund had established to assist the people of Nepal, resulting in Hillary not being appointed to its board of directors.{{cite news|last=Powley|first=Kathryn|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10685965|title=Hillary family rift widens|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=7 November 2010}} In 2010, Hillary and his sister had to get an injunction to stop Lady Hillary from having their father's watches sold through a Swiss auction house, including one that was presented to him after his Everest triumph. Hillary said he and his sister owned the watches as per their father's will. It was ruled that, under New Zealand's heritage laws, the Everest watch should never have left the country and was a violation of the Protected Objects Act. Lady Hillary had to withdraw the items from auction.{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10687986|title=Lady Hillary unlikely to be charged over watch row|work= The New Zealand Herald|agency=NZPA|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=16 November 2010}} Hillary then spent a year in mediation attempting to establish ownership of the watches and other items that were of great significance to the family, as Lady Hillary had given away an additional 17 items of sentimental value without consulting the family.{{cite news|last=Irvine|first=Katherine|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10687300|title=Sir Ed's children stop sale of historic watches|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=13 November 2010}} When the courts awarded ownership of the watches to Sir Edmund's children, Hillary donated them to the Auckland War Memorial Museum.{{cite news|last=Wade|first=Ameila|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sir-edmund-hillary-1919-2008/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501792&objectid=10761931|title=Sir Ed's Rolex on show at museum|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=27 October 2011}} Finally, in October 2011, Lady Hillary resigned as the head of the Himalayan Trust, with five additional board members going with her.{{cite news|last=Douglas|first=Ed|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/05/edmund-hillary-family-feud-charity|title=Edmund Hillary family feud comes to a head as widow quits charity|work=The Guardian|accessdate=4 March 2015|location=London|date=5 October 2011}}

Hillary has been to Everest five times, once reaching 8,300 metres on the West Ridge and twice reaching the summit by the South Col route. With his first summit of Mount Everest in 1990, he and Sir Edmund became the first father and son to achieve the feat.{{cite web|last=Daly|first=Michael|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/asia/8729630/Everests-history-marked-in-blood|title=Everest's history marked in blood|date=29 May 2013|website=Stuff.co.nz|accessdate=4 March 2015}} The 1990 expedition was led by veteran Everest climber Pete Athans, who held the record for the most summits of Everest by a Western climber.

His second ascent in May 2003

{{cite web|last=Arnold|first=Elizabeth|url=https://www.npr.org/programs/re/archivesdate/2003/apr/everest/index.html|title=NPR: Everest: To the Top of the World|date=25 April 2013|publisher=NPR|accessdate=4 March 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930002729/http://www.npr.org/programs/re/archivesdate/2003/apr/everest/index.html|archivedate=30 September 2013}} was part of a National Geographic Society expedition to mark the 50th anniversary of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay's historic first ascent in 1953. The anniversary expedition brought together Peter Hillary, Jamling Norgay and Brent Bishop, the sons of Sir Edmund, Tenzing Norgay, and Barry Bishop, a member of the first successful American team to reach the summit in 1963.

Peter Hillary now devotes most of his time to fundraising in support of his father's Himalayan Trust, which was established in 1960 to fund capital projects in the Khumbu Valley region of Nepal. He is also a director of the Australian Himalayan Foundation.{{cite web|url=http://www.peterhillary.com/giving-back/|title=Peter Hillary – Giving Back|website=Peterhillary.com|accessdate=30 July 2013}}

Hillary is also the patron for the Everest Rescue Trust, a non-profit, independent trust set up to operate and manage a self-funding rescue helicopter service for the high altitude regions of Nepal.{{cite web|url=http://www.expeditions.com/why-us/expedition-team/staff-bios/PETER-HILLARY/|title=Lindblad gExpeditions|accessdate=30 July 2013}}

Since 2017, Hillary has also been the Patron of the Kea Conservation Trust, a Charitable Trust set up in 2006 to support conservation and research into New Zealand's Alpine parrot, the Kea.{{cite web|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/queenstown/kea-trust-has-hillary-patron|title=Kea trust has Hillary as patron|date=19 February 2019|accessdate=7 December 2019}}

Peter Hillary has written and co-written several books, including: A Sunny Day in the Himalayas (1980);{{cite book|last=Hillary|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LuCzGwAACAAJ&q=A+Sunny+Day+in+the+Himalayas|title=A Sunny Day in the Himalayas|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1980|isbn=978-0-340-25685-5|accessdate=4 March 2015}} First Across the Roof of the World: The First-ever Traverse of the Himalayas, 5,000 Kilometres from Sikkim to Pakistan (with Graham Dingle, 1982);{{cite book|last2=Hillary|first2=Peter|last1=Dingle|first1=Graham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3VmSQgAACAAJ|title=First Across the Roof of the World: The First-ever Traverse of the Himalayas, 5,000 Kilometres from Sikkim to Pakistan|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1982|isbn=978-0-340-32040-2|accessdate=4 March 2015}} Two Generations (with his father, Sir Edmund Hillary, 1984);{{cite book|last1=Hillary|first1=Edmund|last2=Hillary|first2=Peter|title=Two Generations|publisher=Hodler & Stoughton|year=1984|isbn=978-0-340-35420-9|url=https://archive.org/details/twogenerations0000hill}} Ascent: Two Lives Explored – The Autobiographies of Sir Edmund and Peter Hillary (also with his father, 1986);{{cite book|last1=Hillary|first1=Edmund|last2=Hillary|first2=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9kiDAAAAMAAJ|title=Ascent: Two Lived Explored - The Autobiographies of Sir Edmund and Peter Hillary|publisher=Doubleday|year=1986|isbn=978-0-385-19831-8|accessdate=4 March 2014}} Rimo: Mountain on the Silk Road (1992);{{cite book|last=Hillary|first=Peter|url=https://archive.org/details/rimo00pete|title=Rimo: Mountain on the Silk Road|publisher=Ulverscroft Large Print Books|year=1992|isbn=978-0-708-98632-5|accessdate=4 March 2015}} Bridgit was Bored (a children's book written with his first wife, Ann Moorhead, 1992);{{cite book|last=Hillary|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQ2sHAAACAAJ|title=Bridgit Was Bored|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1992|isbn=978-0-340-57844-5|others=Contributed to by Ann Moorhead|accessdate=4 March 2015}} and In the Ghost Country: A Lifetime Spent on the Edge (with John Elder, 2003).{{cite book|last1=Hillary|first1=Peter|last2=Elder|first2=John|url=https://archive.org/details/inghostcountryli00hill|title=In the Ghost Country: A Lifetime Spent on the Edge|publisher=Simon and Schulster|year=2003|isbn=978-0-7432-4369-8|accessdate=4 March 2015}}

Hillary wrote the afterword for the book Letters from Everest: A First-hand Account from the Epic First Ascent by George Lowe, who was Sir Edmund Hillary's best friend and accompanied him on the 1953 Everest expedition.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=crhvmgEACAAJ|title=Letters from Everest: A First-hand Account from the Epic First Ascent|accessdate=4 March 2015|isbn=978-1-775-54033-5|last1=Lowe|first1=George|year=2013|publisher=HarperCollins }} In the wake of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, Hillary wrote an article for The New York Times Magazine entitled "Everest is Mighty, We are Fragile".{{cite web|last=Hillary|first=Peter|url=http://partners.nytimes.com/library/magazine/millennium/m3/kimmelman-everest2.html|title=Everest is Mighty, We are Fragile|date=26 May 1996|work=The New York Times|accessdate=4 March 2015}} He also wrote an article called "In the Name of the Father", describing what it was like on K2 in August 1995 when the mountain claimed the lives of seven summiters, leaving him as one of three survivors of that expedition.{{cite web|last=Hillary|first=Peter|url=http://www.peterhillary.com/article-in-the-name-of-the-father/|title=In the Name of the Father|website=Peterhillary.com|accessdate=5 May 2013}}

• New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal (1990)
• Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (2001)
• The Explorers Club Lowell Thomas Award (2003)
• Mountain Institute Mountain Hero Award (2004)
• Circumnavigators Club Order of Magellan (2006)
• Tenzing Norgay Award for Mountaineering (2009)

{{Reflist|2}}

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• {{official website|http://www.peterhillary.com/}}
• {{cite web|url= https://everestspeakersbureau.com/peter-hillary/ |title= Hillary as motivational speaker |publisher= Everest Speakers Bureau |date= 2009}}

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Category:1954 births

Category:Living people

Category:New Zealand philanthropists

Category:People from Auckland

Category:New Zealand summiters of Mount Everest

Category:Edmund Hillary

Category:People educated at King's College, Auckland