Peter Le Cheminant
{{Short description|British Royal Air Force officer (1920–2018)}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Sir Peter Le Cheminant
|image= Royal Air Force Operations in the Middle East and North Africa, 1939-1943. CNA804.jpg
|image_size= 325px
|alt=
|caption= Wing Commander Le Cheminant briefs aircrews for a bombing raid on La Fauconnerie South, Tunisia (scene reconstructed after the event).
|nickname=
|birth_date= {{birth date|1920|06|17|df=yes}}
|birth_place=
|death_date= {{death date and age|2018|4|8|1920|06|17|df=yes}}
|death_place=
|placeofburial=
|allegiance= United Kingdom
|branch= Royal Air Force
|serviceyears= 1939–1979
|rank= Air Chief Marshal
|servicenumber=
|unit=
|commands= Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (1974–76)
Joint Warfare Establishment (1968–71)
RAF Geilenkirchen (1961–63)
No. 223 Squadron (1949–51)
No. 223 Squadron (1943–44)
|battles= Second World War
Korean War
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
|awards= Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter de Lacy Le Cheminant, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GBE|KCB|DFC1}} (17 June 1920 – 8 April 2018) was a senior commander of the Royal Air Force (RAF), who served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff from 1974 to 1976 and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Central Europe from 1976 until his retirement in 1979.
Military career
Educated at Elizabeth College (Guernsey) and the Royal Air Force College Cranwell, Le Cheminant was commissioned into the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a pilot officer (on probation) on 23 December 1939, shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War.{{London Gazette|issue=34776|supp=y|page=377|date=19 January 1940}} He was confirmed in his rank and promoted to flying officer (war-substantive) on 23 December 1940.{{London Gazette|issue=35065|page=692|date=4 February 1941}} He was promoted to flight lieutenant (war-substantive) on 23 December 1941 and to the substantive rank of flight lieutenant on 23 June 1943.{{London Gazette|issue=35467|page=908|date=24 February 1942}}{{London Gazette|issue=37571|supp=y|page=2396|date=21 May 1946}} An acting squadron leader by 1943, he was promoted to squadron leader (war-substantive) on 4 August 1943.{{London Gazette|issue=36330|supp=y|page=311|date=14 January 1944}}
Also in 1943, Le Cheminant was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC).{{London Gazette|issue=36108|supp=y|page=3383|date=27 July 1943}} He was promoted to the permanent rank of squadron leader on 1 August 1947.{{London Gazette|issue=38035|supp=y|page=3663|date=5 August 1947}} He also served in the Korean War and was awarded a Bar to his DFC in 1951.Debretts People of Today 1994 He was promoted to wing commander on 1 July 1951 and to group captain on 1 July 1958.{{London Gazette|issue=39271|supp=y|page=3544|date=29 June 1951}}{{London Gazette|issue=41433|supp=y|page=4142|date=1 July 1958}}
Promoted to air commodore on 1 January 1964, Le Cheminant was appointed Senior Air Staff Officer, Far East Air Force on 16 May 1966 with the acting rank of air vice marshal.{{London Gazette|issue=43210|supp=y|page=77|date=3 January 1964}}{{London Gazette|issue=43999|supp=y|page=6351|date=31 May 1966}} He was promoted to the permanent rank of air vice marshal on 1 January 1967,{{London Gazette|issue=44218|supp=y|page=79|date=3 January 1967}} and became Commandant of the Joint Warfare Establishment at Old Sarum on 20 November and Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Policy) on 1 May 1971.{{London Gazette|issue=44718|supp=y|page=12406|date=19 November 1968}}{{London Gazette|issue=45359|supp=y|page=4534|date=4 May 1971}} Promoted air marshal on 4 July 1972,{{London Gazette|issue=45718|supp=y|page=7981|date=4 July 1972}} he then became Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff in 1974. He was promoted to air chief marshal on 2 February 1976 and appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Central Europe on 5 February.{{London Gazette|issue=46814|supp=y|page=1676|date=3 February 1976}}{{London Gazette|issue=46819|supp=y|page=2057|date=9 February 1976}} He relinquished the command on 1 June 1979 and retired from the RAF on 27 August.{{London Gazette|issue=47864|supp=y|page=7401|date=12 June 1979}}{{London Gazette|issue=47972|supp=y|page=12648|date=9 October 1979}}
Le Cheminant was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1968 Birthday Honours,{{London Gazette|issue=44600|supp=y|page=6301|date=8 June 1968}} and knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1972 Birthday Honours.{{London Gazette|issue=45678|supp=y|page=6257|date=3 June 1972}} He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in the 1978 Birthday Honours.{{London Gazette|issue=47549|supp=y|page=6235|date=3 June 1978}}
Later career
Le Cheminant served as Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey from 1980 to 1985. He was the only native Guernseyman to have held that post.{{cite web|author=Bailiwick Express |url=https://gsy.bailiwickexpress.com/gsy/news/air-chief-marshal-sir-peter-le-cheminant-has-died/#.WszQksgh1MD |title=Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Le Cheminant has died | Bailiwick Express |publisher=Gsy.bailiwickexpress.com |date=1943-08-04 |accessdate=2018-04-10}} After his retirement he remained a keen Bisley marksman.{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2005/07/19/top-marks/ |title=Top Marks |publisher=Thisisguernsey.com |date=2005-07-19 |accessdate=2018-04-10 |archive-date=9 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209141654/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2005/07/19/top-marks/ |url-status=dead }} Le Cheminant died on 8 April 2018.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
{{Commons category|Peter Le Cheminant}}
- The Royal Air Force: A Personal Experience by Peter Le Cheminant, Ian Allan Publishing, 2001, {{ISBN|978-0-7110-2786-2}}
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{{s-mil}}
{{succession box|title=Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff|before=Sir John Gibbon |after=Sir Henry Leach|years=1973–1975}}
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{{s-bef|before=Sir Lewis Hodges}}
{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Central Europe|years=1976–1979}}
{{s-aft|after=Sir John Stacey}}
|-
{{s-gov}}
{{succession box | before=Sir John Martin | title=Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey | years=1980–1985 | after=Sir Alexander Boswell}}
{{s-end}}
{{Vice Chiefs of Defence Staff|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Cheminant, Peter}}
Category:British military personnel of the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Category:Graduates of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Category:People educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
Category:Royal Air Force air marshals