Peter Lieb
{{short description|German military historian (born 1974)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox academic
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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1974}}
| birth_place = West Germany
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| workplaces = Institute of Contemporary History
German Historical Institute Paris
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr
| era = 20th century
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| occupation = Historian, author, military officer in the Bundeswehr
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| main_interests = Modern European history{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=History of Europe#20th century|reason= The anchor (20th century) has been deleted.}}, military history
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| alma_mater = University of Munich
| awards = Werner Hahlweg Prize, 2006
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| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20210201132705/https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/organisation/weitere-bmvg-dienststellen/zentrum-militaergeschichte-sozialwissenschaften/wiss-oberrat-dr-peter-lieb-52162 Official profile]
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Peter Lieb (born 1974) is a German military historian who specializes in the history of Nazi Germany and World War II. He held positions at Institute of Contemporary History, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr. Widely published in the field, Lieb specializes in the Western theatre of World War II.
Education and career
Lieb holds a PhD from the University of Munich, where he researched the radicalization of warfare in the West in 1944. His dissertation was awarded the Werner Hahlweg Prize in 2006 and published in book form in 2007 as Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg? Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44 ("Conventional war or Nazi ideological war? Warfare and Anti-partisan fighting in France 1943/44"). Lieb was then a researcher at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich and the German Historical Institute in Paris. From 2005 to 2015, Lieb was a senior lecturer at the Department of War Studies, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/organisation/weitere-bmvg-dienststellen/zentrum-militaergeschichte-sozialwissenschaften/wiss-oberrat-dr-peter-lieb-52162 Peter Lieb profile], Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr
In 2015, Lieb joined the Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr in Potsdam. He is a member of the Military History Working Group and the German Committee for the History of the Second World War.[http://www.mgfa-potsdam.de/html/forschung_fb2_komitee_vor.php?PHPSESSID=92bb8 Deutsches Komitee für die Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges], MGFA, retrieved 22 March 2014. He also served as an expert witness at a war crimes trial of Josef Scheungraber in Munich in 2009.[https://ospreypublishing.com/peter-lieb Peter Lieb profile], Osprey Publishing
Historian of Nazi Germany
In his research, Lieb traces the German occupation policy and warfare in the Western theatre of war. He differentiates between the actions and motivations of the Wehrmacht and the SS. According to Lieb, the latter had led an ideological struggle, while the Wehrmacht was guided by its understanding of military expediency, but at the same time rarely protested against this division of tasks.Alexander Brakel: [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2008-1-006#note4 "Review: Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg? Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44, by Peter Lieb. Munich, 2007] H-Soz-u-Kult, 4 January 2008. Lieb's 2007 book, Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg?, was positively reviewed. Sönke Neitzel praised it as an "exemplary investigation",Sönke Neitzel: [https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/politik/der-ostfront-angenaehert-1767527.html Der Ostfront angenähert. Die deutsche Kriegführung in Frankreich 1943/1944] (Rez.). In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Nr. 35, 11 February 2009, S. 7. while Roman Töppel of the Institute of Contemporary History described it as a "work which sets the standard on the history of the war in the West in 1943/44."Roman Töppel: [http://www.sehepunkte.de/2011/12/11646.html "Review: Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg?", by Peter Lieb], {{illm|Sehepunkte|de|Sehepunkte}}, Ausgabe 11 (2011), Nr. 12. The historian {{illm|Armin Nolzen|de|Armin Nolzen}}, on the other hand, found that Lieb had uncritically adopted "the perspective of the sources" and "underestimated the criminal role of the Wehrmacht in France".[http://library.fes.de/fulltext/afs/htmrez/80882.htm Rezension Armin Nolzen] in: Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur'', 30 October 2007.
Selected works
=In German=
- Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg? Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44 (= Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, Band 69). R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-486-57992-5}}.
- With Christian Hartmann, Johannes Hürter, Dieter Pohl (historian): Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1944. Facetten einer Grenzüberschreitung (= Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, Vol. 76). R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-486-59138-5}}.
- With {{illm|Wolfram Dornik|de|Wolfram Dornik}}, Georgiy Kasianov, {{illm|Hannes Leidinger|de|Hannes Leidinger}}, Alekseij Miller, Bogdan Musiał, Vasyl Rasevyc: Die Ukraine. Zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Fremdherrschaft 1917–1922 (= Veröffentlichungen des Ludwig-Boltzmann-Instituts für Kriegsfolgen-Forschung, Sonderband 13). Leykam Buchverlag, Graz 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-7011-0209-9}}.
- Unternehmen Overlord. Die Invasion in der Normandie und die Befreiung Westeuropas (= Beck'sche Reihe, 6129). Verlag C.H. Beck, Munich 2014, {{ISBN|978-3-406-66071-9}}. Federal Agency for Civic Education
- Editor, with {{illm|Jan Erik Schulte|de|Jan Erik Schulte}}, Bernd Wegner: Die Waffen-SS. Neue Forschungen (= War in History, Vol. 74). Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn 2014, {{ISBN|978-3-506-77383-8}}.
- Der Krieg in Nordafrika 1940-1943. Reclam, Ditzingen 2018, {{ISBN|978-3-15-011161-1}}.
=In English=
- Vercors 1944. Resistance in the French Alps. Osprey Publishing, Oxford 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-84908-698-1}}.
- {{cite contribution |last1=Lieb |first1=Peter |contribution=Rommel in Normandy |title=Rommel Reconsidered |editor=I. F. W. Beckett |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |publisher=Stackpole Books |year=2014 |isbn= 978-0-8117-1462-4}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{DNB-Portal|132859335}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lieb, Peter}}
Category:German military historians
Category:German historians of World War II