Peter S. Beagle

{{Short description|American novelist and screenwriter (born 1939)}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Peter S. Beagle

| image = PeterBeagle.jpg

| caption = Beagle at a showing of The Last Unicorn in 2014

| birth_name=Peter Soyer Beagle

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|4|20|mf=y}}

| birth_place = New York City, US

| death_date =

| death_place =

| occupation = Novelist, screenwriter

| period = 1960–present

| genre = Fantasy

| subject =

| notableworks = The Last Unicorn

| awards = {{awards |Hugo Award |2006}}

}}

Peter Soyer Beagle (born April 20, 1939) is an American novelist and screenwriter, especially of fantasy fiction.{{cite web |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/168274/Peter-S-Beagle |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120719051118/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/168274/Peter-S-Beagle |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=The New York Times |title=Peter S Beagle |access-date=January 19, 2012}} His best-known work is The Last Unicorn (1968) which Locus subscribers voted the number five "All-Time Best Fantasy Novel" in 1987. During the last twenty-five years he has won several literary awards, including a World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement in 2011. He was named Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master by SFWA in 2018.{{cite web|url=http://locusmag.com/2018/01/beagle-named-sfwa-grand-master/|title=Beagle Named SFWA Grand Master|publisher=Locus Magazine|date=January 23, 2018 |access-date=January 23, 2018}}

Early life

Beagle was born in Manhattan on April 20, 1939, the son of Simon Beagle and Rebecca Soyer. Three of his uncles were noted painters: Moses, Raphael, and Isaac Soyer.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

Beagle has said that The Wind in the Willows, a classic of children's literature by Kenneth Grahame, originally attracted him to the genre of fantasy.{{cite web|author=Cristopher Hennessey-DeRose|date=June 19, 2006|title=Peter S. Beagle goes back to his fine and private place to continue the saga of The Last Unicorn|url=http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue456/interview.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325060959/http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue456/interview.html|archive-date=March 25, 2009|access-date=March 25, 2014|publisher=Science Fiction Weekly}}

Career

Beagle was raised in Bronx, New York, and graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1955. He garnered early recognition from The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, winning a scholarship to University of Pittsburgh for a poem he submitted as a high school senior. He went on to graduate from the university with a degree in creative writing. Following a year overseas, Beagle held the graduate Stegner Fellowship in creative writing at Stanford University, where he overlapped with Ken Kesey, Gurney Norman, and Larry McMurtry.

Beagle wrote his first novel, A Fine and Private Place, when he was 19 years old, following it with a memoir, I See by My Outfit, in 1965.

File:Peter S Beagle-2006 Inkpot Award.jpg, 2006 ]]

He wrote an introduction for an American print edition of The Lord of the Rings. He and Chris Conkling co-wrote the screenplay for the 1978 Ralph Bakshi-animated version of The Lord of the Rings. Two decades later he wrote the teleplay for "Sarek", episode 71 of the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation.

With David Carlson as composer Beagle adapted his story "Come, Lady Death" into the libretto for an opera, The Midnight Angel, which premiered at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis in 1993.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/14/arts/review-opera-death-visits-a-dissonant-family-in-a-new-work-by-david-carlson.html|title=Review/Opera; Death Visits a Dissonant Family in a New Work by David Carlson|date=June 14, 1993|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 1, 2016}}

In 2005, Beagle published a coda to The Last Unicorn, a novelette entitled "Two Hearts", and began work on a full-novel sequel. Two Hearts won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in 2006 and the parallel Nebula Award in 2007. It was also nominated as a short fiction finalist for the World Fantasy Award. Beagle also received a special Inkpot Award in 2006 for Outstanding Achievement in Science Fiction and Fantasy, and in 2007 the inaugural WSFA Small Press Award for "El Regalo", published in The Line Between (Tachyon Publications).

He is also a winner of the Jack Trevor Story Cup, also known as the Prix du Goncourt, awarded to an outstanding humorous writer.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

File:Beagle ucberkeley.jpg

IDW Publishing released a six-issue comic book adaptation of The Last Unicorn beginning in April 2010. The collected hardcover edition was released in January 2011, premiering at #2 on the New York Times Hardcover Graphic Novel bestseller list.

Beagle's 2009 collection of short fiction, We Never Talk About My Brother, was nominated for a World Fantasy Award.

In 2013, he collaborated with the musician Phildel on a new track "Dark Water Down", mixing poetry and music. They then appeared together at a gig at Cafe Du Nord in San Francisco.{{cite web|title=Phildel featuring "Dark Water Down" poetry and music by Peter S. Beagle and Phildel and TBA |url=http://www.eventsfy.com/event/phildel-featuring-dark-water-down-poetry-and-music-by-peter-s-beagle-and-phildel-and-tba/san-francisco/Cafe-du-Nord/2013-11-10 |publisher=eventsfy.com | access-date=December 7, 2013}}

=Dispute with Granada media=

Beagle's book The Last Unicorn was made into an animated film of the same name in 1982, based on a screenplay written by Beagle himself. In 1979, Beagle had a contract with ITC Entertainment, which entitled Beagle to 5% of the net profits in the animated property, and 5% of the gross revenues from any film-related merchandising. Since 1999 this film has been controlled by a British company, Granada Media International (a subsidiary of ITV plc).

From 2003 through 2011, Beagle was involved in a financial dispute with Granada over nonpayment of contractually due profit and merchandising shares. On July 29, 2011, Beagle announced at his Otakon appearance that he and ITV had reached an agreement that was beneficial to all parties, and should please fans of The Last Unicorn. On October 14, 2011, at his New York Comic Con appearance, he announced the first results of the deal.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

=Dispute with Connor Cochran=

Beagle sued his former manager Connor Cochran in 2015 for $52 million. The Alameda County Superior Court judge Michael M. Markman found Cochran liable for financial elder abuse, fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty, awarding Beagle $325,000, as well as an additional $7500 for defamation, and an undetermined amount in attorney's fees.{{Cite web|url=http://file770.com/state-judge-awards-peter-s-beagle-332k-in-damages/|title=State Judge Awards Peter S. Beagle $332K in Damages|date=June 25, 2019}}

Cochran declared bankruptcy sixteen hours before the trial was due to begin. Beagle was unable to collect the money Cochran owed, and the rights to Beagle's work were left in legal limbo. In February 2021, Beagle regained the intellectual property rights.{{Cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-last-unicorn-returns-home-renowned-fantasy-author--screenwriter-peter-s-beagle-prevails-after-multi-year-legal-battles-against-elder-abuse-and-to-regain-control-of-his-literary-legacy-301254107.html|title='The Last Unicorn' Returns Home: Renowned Fantasy Author & Screenwriter Peter S. Beagle Prevails After Multi-Year Legal Battles Against Elder Abuse and to Regain Control of His Literary Legacy}}

Bibliography

=Novels and chapbooks=

File:2014PeterBeagle.jpg in 2014]]

A Fine and Private Place, 1960 (novel)
The Last Unicorn, 1968 (novel)
Lila the Werewolf, 1974 (chapbook edition of 1969 novelette{{cite news

| title = The Essential Peter S. Beagle, Vol. 1: Lila the Werewolf and Other Stories

| url = https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781616963880

| work = Publishers Weekly

| access-date = August 14, 2023

}})

The Fantasy Worlds of Peter S. Beagle, 1978 (omnibus collection including A Fine and Private Place, The Last Unicorn, Come Lady Death, and Lila the Werewolf)
The Folk of the Air, 1986 (novel, currently being rewritten and expanded for new release)
The Innkeeper's Song, 1993 (novel)
The Unicorn Sonata, 1996 (young adult novel, currently being rewritten and expanded into a 4-book series)
Tamsin, 1999 (novel)
A Dance for Emilia, 2000 (hardcover giftbook edition of novella) (Illustrated by Anne Yvonne Gilbert)
Your Friendly Neighborhood Magician: Songs and Early Poems, 2006 (limited edition chapbook collection of song lyrics and poetry) (Tachyon Publications)
The Last Unicorn: The Lost Version, 2007 (original novella-length draft, from Subterranean Press)
Strange Roads, 2008 (3-story chapbook collaboration with Lisa Snellings-Clark for Dreamhaven Books)
Return, 2010 (limited edition novella chapbook, Subterranean Press)
Two Hearts, 2011 (unpublished limited edition chapbook of Hugo Award and Nebula Award-winning novelette sequel to The Last Unicorn)
Summerlong,{{cite web|url=https://tachyonpublications.com/product/summerlong/|title=Summerlong - Tachyon Publications}} 2016, Tachyon Publications
In Calabria,{{cite web|url=https://tachyonpublications.com/product/in-calabria/|title=In Calabria - Tachyon Publications}} February 2017 (novella)
The Last Unicorn: The Lost Journey,{{cite web|url=http://www.fantasyliterature.com/reviews/the-last-unicorn-the-lost-journey/|title=The Last Unicorn: The Lost Journey - Tachyon Publications|date=June 18, 2023 }} November 2018 (finished version of the original The Last Unicorn)
I’m Afraid You’ve Got Dragons, May 2024{{Cite book |url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Im-Afraid-Youve-Got-Dragons/Peter-S-Beagle/9781668025277 |title=I'm Afraid You've Got Dragons |date=2024-05-14 |isbn=978-1-6680-2527-7 |language=en |last1=Beagle |first1=Peter S. |publisher=Simon and Schuster }}

; As editor

Peter S. Beagle's Immortal Unicorn, 1995 (co-editor, original story anthology, split into two volumes when reprinted in paperback: Peter S. Beagle's Immortal Unicorn in 1998, and Peter S. Beagle's Immortal Unicorn 2 in 1999)
The Secret History of Fantasy,{{cite web|url=https://tachyonpublications.com/product/the-secret-history-of-fantasy/|title=Secret History of Fantasy, The - Tachyon Publications}} 2010 (anthology from Tachyon Publications)
The Urban Fantasy Anthology,{{cite web|url=https://tachyonpublications.com/product/the-urban-fantasy-anthology/|title=The Urban Fantasy Anthology - Tachyon Publications}} 2011 (with Joe R. Lansdale)
The New Voices of Fantasy,{{cite web|url=https://tachyonpublications.com/product/the-new-voices-of-fantasy/|title=The New Voices of Fantasy - Tachyon Publications}} 2017 (with Jacob Weisman)
The Unicorn Anthology, 2019 (with Jacob Weisman)

= Short fiction =

; Collections

Giant Bones, 1997 (original stories set in the world of The Innkeeper's Song); reissued in 1999 as The Magician of Karakosk and Other Stories
The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances, 1997
The Line Between, 2006
Strange Roads, 2008
We Never Talk About My Brother, 2009, Tachyon Publications
Mirror Kingdoms: The Best of Peter S. Beagle, 2010 (Subterranean Press, edited by Jonathan Strahan)
Sleight of Hand, 2011, Tachyon Publications
The Overneath,{{cite web|url=https://tachyonpublications.com/product/the-overneath/|title=The Overneath - Tachyon Publications}} 2017, Tachyon Publications
The Way Home,{{cite web|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/711063/the-way-home-by-peter-s-beagle/}} 2023, Penguin Random House

= Non-fiction=

I See By My Outfit: Cross-Country by Scooter, an Adventure, 1965 (nonfiction)
The California Feeling, 1969 (with photographer Michael Bry, nonfiction)
American Denim, 1975 (nonfiction art book)
The Lady and Her Tiger, 1976 (with Pat Derby, nonfiction)
The Garden of Earthly Delights, 1982 (nonfiction art book)
In the Presence of the Elephants, 1995 (nonfiction photo book)
The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances, 1997 (collection of fiction and nonfiction essays)

=Audiobooks=

These five audiobooks are unabridged readings by Beagle, except the first, which is abridged. Giant Bones is a collection of short fiction; the others are novels.

The Last Unicorn, abridged (1990 cassette)
A Fine and Private Place (2002 CD and cassette)
Giant Bones (2002 CD & cassette)
Tamsin (2002 CD and cassette)
The Last Unicorn (2005 download), with original music by Jeff Slingluff{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&q=jeff+slingluff+:+line+6|title=jeff slingluff : line 6 - Google Search|website=www.google.com}}

=Screenplays=

The Dove, 1974
The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened, 1977
The Lord of the Rings, 1978
The Last Unicorn, 1982
"Sarek" episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, 1990
A Whale of a Tale, pilot episode for a TV serial adaptation of The Little Mermaid, 1992
Camelot, 1998
A Tale of Egypt, 1998

Discography

Peter Beagle Live!, Firebird Arts & Music, 1991, FAM-11008/UPC 0-4720-11008-4-9

Awards

Source: The Locus Index to SF Awards

[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit8.html#339 "Peter S. Beagle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829060632/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit8.html |date=August 29, 2015 }}. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved April 18, 2012.

These are annual "best of the year" literary awards, with three exceptions (‡).

1987 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, The Folk of the Air
1994 Locus Award, Fantasy Novel, The Innkeeper's Song
2000 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, Adult, Tamsin
2004 Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire, Nouvelle étrangère, Le rhinocéros qui citait Nietzsche

:::That is, best foreign-language short fiction published July 2002 to June 2003, for the French edition (Gallimard, 2002, {{ISBN|9782070421473}}) of The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances (1997)[http://www.noosfere.org/gpi/2004.php "Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire 2004"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808210655/http://www.noosfere.org/gpi/2004.php |date=August 8, 2011 }}. GPI: Palmarès. nooSFere.org. Retrieved April 25, 2012.

2006 ‡ Inkpot Award (comics), Special citation[https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot Inkpot Award]
2006 Hugo Award, Novelette, "Two Hearts"
2007 Nebula Award, Novelette, "Two Hearts"
2007 WSFA Small Press Award (short fiction), "El Regalo"
2010 Locus Award, Novelette, "By Moonlight"
2011 ‡ World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement
2018 ‡ Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award

In 1987, Locus ranked The Last Unicorn number five among the 33 all-time best fantasy novels, based on a poll of subscribers.{{cite journal |url=http://www.locusmag.com/1998/Books/87alltimef.html |title=Locus Poll Best All-time Novel Results: 1987, fantasy novels |journal=Locus |access-date=April 18, 2012}} Originally published in the monthly Locus, August 1987.

See also [http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ay.cgi?Lc1987 "1987 Locus Poll Award"]. ISFDB. Retrieved 2012-04-25. The 1998 rendition of the poll considered many book series as single entries and ranked The Last Unicorn number 18. The Locus Online website links multiple pages providing the results of several polls and a little other information. {{cite journal |url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusAT1998.html |title=The Locus Index to SF Awards: 1998 Locus All-Time Poll |journal=Locus Publications |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040113221814/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusAT1998.html |archive-date=January 13, 2004 |access-date=April 25, 2012 }}

References

External links

{{IMDb name}}
{{ISFDB name |1039}}
[http://thegreenmanreview.com/gmr/oneoffs/peterbeagle.html Green Man special issue on Beagle] – all Beagle's works, plus articles, audio, insider info, and poetry
[https://web.archive.org/web/20071025094607/http://swindlemagazine.com/issueicons/peter-s-beagle/ Interview] by Swindle
[https://web.archive.org/web/20110415135900/http://www.tachyonpublications.com/book/Sleight_of_hand.html Sleight of Hand by Beagle] at Tachyon Publications
{{cite book | title=Peter S. Beagle's The Last Unicorn: A Critical Companion | last=Miller | first=Timothy S. | series=Palgrave Science Fiction and Fantasy: A New Canon | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | location=Cham, Switzerland | edition=1st | year=2024 | doi=10.1007/978-3-031-53425-6 | isbn=978-3-031-53424-9 | url-access=registration | url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-53425-6 }}