Petrel Base
{{update|date=March 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Petrel Station
| official_name =
| native_name = Base Petrel
| native_name_lang = es
| settlement_type = Antarctic base
| image_skyline = Base Petrel.jpg
| imagesize = 250
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| flag_size = 110px
| flag_border = no
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| mapsize = 250px
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Antarctica
| pushpin_map_alt = Location of Petrel Base in Antarctica
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Petrel Base in Antarctica
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label_position =
| coordinates = {{coord|63.477947|S|56.228753|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| subdivision_type1 = Location in Antarctica
| subdivision_name1 = Dundee Island
Joinville Group
Graham Land
Antarctica
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = Administered by
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title = Established
| established_date = {{start date|1967|02|22|df=y}}
| extinct_title = Evacuated
| extinct_date =
| named_for = Petrel / Procellariidae
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_urban_footnotes =
| area_rural_footnotes =
| area_metro_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
| area_note =
| area_water_percent =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank2_title =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
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| area_urban_km2 =
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| area_total_ha =
| area_land_ha =
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| length_km =
| width_km =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 18
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_footnotes = {{cite report |type=catalogue |url=https://www.comnap.aq/s/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf |title=Antarctic Station Catalogue |date=August 2017 |publisher=Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs |isbn=978-0-473-40409-3 |page=23 |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2022 |url-status=live}}
| population_total =
| population_blank1_title = Summer
| population_blank1 = 25
| population_blank2_title = Winter
| population_blank2 = 0
| population_density_km2 =
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = ART
| utc_offset1 = -3
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| blank_name_sec1 = Type
| blank_info_sec1 = Seasonal
| blank1_name_sec1 = Period
| blank1_info_sec1 = Summer
| blank2_name_sec1 = Status
| blank2_info_sec1 = Operational
| blank_name_sec2 = Activities
| blank_info_sec2 = Geology
| blank1_name_sec2 = Facilities
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = Petrel Skiway
| ensign =
| ensign_size =
| ensign_alt =
| nativename =
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image =
| image-width =
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| image2-width =
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| caption2 =
| IATA =
| ICAO = SA47
| FAA =
| TC =
| LID =
| GPS =
| WMO =
| type = Private
| owner-oper =
| owner =
| operator =
| city-served = Petrel Base
| location = Dundee Island
| opened =
| closed =
| passenger_services_ceased =
| hub =
| focus_city =
| built =
| used =
| commander =
| occupants =
| timezone =
| utc = -4
| summer =
| utcs =
| elevation-f = 15
| elevation-m = 5
| metric-elev =
| coordinates = {{coord|63.478971|S|56.231277 |W|format=dms|display=inline}}
| website =
| image_map =
| image_mapsize =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Antarctica
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airfield in Antarctica
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_marksize =
| r1-number = 08/26
| r1-length-f = 3,485
| r1-length-m = 1,062
| r1-surface = Ice
| metric-rwy =
| h1-number =
| h1-length-f =
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| stat1-header =
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| stat-year =
}}
The Petrel Base ({{langx|es|Base Petrel}}) is a non-permanent Argentine scientific station located on Dundee Island, in the Joinville Group, in Graham Land, part of the Argentinian claim on Antarctica.{{cite web |url= https://oceanwide-expeditions.com/to-do/experiences/petrel-base |title= Petrel Base |author= |date= |website= Oceanwide Expeditions |publisher= |access-date= May 14, 2025 |quote=}}
The base, which is 18m above sea level, is 37 km from Esperanza Station and over 1300km from port Ushuaia.{{cite web |url= https://polarjournal.net/argentina-reactivates-petrel-base-in-antarctica/ |title= Argentina reactivates Petrel base in Antarctica |last= Kubny |first= Heiner |date= 21 December 2021 |website= Polar Journal |publisher= |access-date= May 14, 2025 |quote=}}
History
Opened as a permanent base on 22 February 1967, it is being used as a temporary base since 1978.{{cite web |url= https://www.waponline.it/base-petrel-wap-arg-17-argentina-builds-its-most-modern-antarctic-base/ |title= Base Petrel (WAP ARG-17) Argentina builds its most modern Antarctic Base |last= Varetto |first= Gianni |date= 6 May 2024 |website= Worldwide Antarctic Program |publisher= |access-date= May 14, 2025 |quote=}}
In 2021, the Argentine government announced plans to construct two runways at the base, with a view to reopening it as a permanent base.{{cite web |url= https://www.riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/mercosur/argentina/argentina-plans-to-build-two-new-runways-in-antarctica-and-reactivate-petrel-base/ |title= Argentina plans to build two new runways in Antarctica and reactivate Petrel Base |author= |date= 23 December 2021 |website= Rio Times |publisher= |access-date= May 14, 2025 |quote=}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.marambio.aq/petrel.htm Fundación Marambio - Base Petrel] {{in lang|es}}
{{Portal bar|Earth sciences|Geography|Argentina}}
{{Antarctic research stations}}
{{Airports in Antarctica}}
{{Antarctica}}
{{ArgentineAntarctica}}
Category:Joinville Island group
Category:Outposts of Graham Land
Category:1967 establishments in Antarctica
{{JoinvilleIsland-geo-stub}}