Phanera vahlii

{{Short description|Species of legume}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Bauhinia vahlii in Ananthagiri forest, AP W IMG 9204.jpg

| image_caption = Flower in Ananthagiri Hills, in Ranga Reddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India

| genus = Phanera

| species = vahlii

| authority = (Wight & Arn., 1834) Benth.{{cite journal | title = The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): a phylogeny based on the plastid trnLtrnF region | year = 2009 | author = Sinou, C. | author2 = Forest, F. | author3 = Lewis, G. P. | author4 = Bruneau, A.| journal = Botany | volume = 87 | issue = 10 | pages = 947–960 | doi = 10.1139/B09-065}}

| synonyms = * Bauhinia racemosa Vahl

  • Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arn.

}}

File:Bauhinia vahlii.jpg VDC Nepal ]]

Phanera vahlii is a perennial creeper of the family Fabaceae native to the Indian subcontinent. It can grow as much as {{convert|50|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us|spell=in}} a year. The two-lobed leaves are up to {{convert|18|in|cm|abbr=off|sp=us}} in length, and almost as wide. The stems and petioles are covered with reddish hair (trichomes).{{ cite book | last1= Bor | first1= N.L. D.Sc | last2= Raizada | first2= M.B.| date= 1954 | title= Some Beautiful Indian Climbers | location= Bombay | publisher= Bombay Natural History Society | pages= 74–75 }}

The roasted seeds of this woody climber are edible.Khan, M., & Hussain, S. (2014). Diversity of Wild Edible Plants and Flowering Phenology of District Poonch (J&K) in the Northwest Himalyay. Indian Journal Sci. Res 9(1): 32–38.

Phanera species have 2–3 fertile stamens.{{cite journal | title = Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) | year = 2010 | author=Wunderlin, R. P.| journal=Phytoneuron | volume = 48 | pages = 1–5 | url = http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Cercideae.pdf}}

Distribution

Phanera vahlii is found from Sikkim and Nepal across India and Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, Pakistan.

Local names

In Hindi, it is called मालू malu, but also mahul, jallaur and jallur. In Nepali it is called भोर्ला {{Transliteration|ne|bhorla}}. In Odia, it is called ସିଆଳି Siali, இலை மந்தாரை in Tamil, and Rúṅ in Ho.{{Cite book |last=Deeney |first=John |title=Ho-English Dictionary |publisher=Xavier Publications |year=2005 |edition=New |location=Ranchi |pages=318 |language=en}} In Telugu, it is called అడ్డాకు. In Lepcha it is called bor laa rik, "a gigantic climber found in lower and middle hill forest up to 4,000 ft, seeds and leaves have medicinal properties for impotency".{{cite book |last1=Tamsang |first1=Aathing |title=The Lepcha English Encyclopaedic Dictionary |date=2009 |publisher=Mayel Clymit Tamsang |location=Kalimpong |page=527 |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1087/page/527/mode/2up |access-date=30 August 2024}}

References

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