Pharping Hydropower Station
{{Infobox dam
| name = Pharping Hydro Power Project
| image = Farping Reservoir.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| location_map = Nepal
| location_map_size = 200px
| location_map_caption = Location in Nepal
| coordinates = {{coord|27|36|0|N|85|16|0|E|dim:3000_region:CN-42|display=inline,title}}
| country = Nepal
| location = Pharping, kathmandu District
| purpose = Power
| status = O
| construction_began =1907
| opening = 1911
| demolished =
| cost = ₨713,273.82
| owner = Nepal Electricity Authority, Government of Nepal
| dam_type = Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
| dam_length =
| dam_height =
| dam_width_crest =
| dam_width_base =
| dam_crosses =
| spillway_type =
| spillway_capacity =
| res_name = Chandrajyoti Hydro-electric power station
| res_elevation =
| res_capacity_total =
| res_capacity_active =
| res_capacity_inactive=
| res_catchment = 528733 cu. ft
| res_surface =
| res_max_depth =18 feet
| res_max_width =
| res_tidal_range =
| plant_operator =
| plant_commission = 1911
| plant_type = Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
| plant_turbines = 2 × 250 KW
| plant_hydraulic_head = 288 lbs/sq Inch
| plant_capacity = 500 KW
| plant_capacity_factor=
| plant_annual_gen =
}}
Pharping Hydro Power Project ({{langx|ne|फर्पिङ लघु जलविद्युत् परियोजना}}) is the first hydro-power project of Nepal and second of South Asia. It is situated in Kathmandu district.{{cite web|url=http://trn.gorkhapatraonline.com/index.php/72-science-technology/8389-students-observe-pharping-hydropower-project-as-part-of-water-week.html|title=Students observe Pharping Hydropower Project as part of Water Week|publisher=Gorkhapatra Online (The Rising Nepal)|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925162325/http://trn.gorkhapatraonline.com/index.php/72-science-technology/8389-students-observe-pharping-hydropower-project-as-part-of-water-week.html|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=dead}} In 2010, it was declared a Living Museum by government of Nepal and was open for public.{{Cite book|last=Shrestha|first=Nanda R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZapDQAAQBAJ&q=phewa+lake+power+plant&pg=PA295|title=Historical Dictionary of Nepal|date=2017-02-08|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-7770-0|pages=295|language=en}}
History
Pharping Hydro Power was established in 1911 AD as Chandrajyoti Hydro-electric power station by Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.Plant was inaugurated by King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Dev on Monday, 22 May 1911 at around 6: 30 Pm by turning the lights on during a program in Tudhikhel, Kathmandu.
Reservoir
Currently water from the reservoir lake is used for drinking water supply for Lalitpur District. Water is supplied to places like Bhaisepati, Sainbu, Kupondole, etc.
Nepal Electricity Authority
Nepal Electricity Authority took over Chandrajyoti Hydro-electric Power Station and renamed it Pharping Hydro Power Station and had since been smoothly running the power station till the late 1990s when it was considered that the aging power station needed to be converted into a heritage site. In 2010, it was declared a Living Museum by government of Nepal and was open for public.