Phebalium speciosum
{{Short description|Species of shrub}}
{{speciesbox
|name =
|image = Phebalium speciosum flower.jpg
|image_caption =
|status_system = EPBC
|status = CR
|genus = Phebalium
|species = speciosum
|authority = I.Telford{{cite web|title=Phebalium speciosum|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/244335|publisher=Australian Plant Census|accessdate=22 June 2020}}
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms =
}}
File:Phebalium speciosum habit.jpg
Phebalium speciosum is a species of shrub that is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It has branchlets covered with rust-coloured scales, lance-shaped to narrow elliptical leaves covered with silvery and rust-coloured scales, and umbels of white to pale pink flowers with silvery or rust-coloured scales on the back of the petals.
Description
Phebalium speciosum is a shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|3|m}} and has branchlets covered with rust-coloured scales. Its leaves are lance-shaped to narrow elliptical, {{cvt|25–84|mm}} long and {{cvt|7.5–22|mm}} wide on a petiole {{cvt|3–5|mm}} long. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green with silvery scales and the lower surface is covered with silvery and rust-coloured scales. The flowers are arranged in sessile umbels of four to eight flowers on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a scaly pedicel {{cvt|7.5–10|mm}} long. The sepals are joined at the base to form a cup-shaped calyx {{cvt|4–5|mm}} long and wide, covered with silvery or rust-coloured scales. The petals are white to pale pink, egg-shaped to elliptical, {{cvt|8–10|mm}} long and {{cvt|3–5|mm}} wide and scaly on the back. Flowering occurs from June to August or in February.{{cite web |last1=Weston |first1=Paul H. |last2=Harden|first2=Gwen J.|title=Phebalium speciosum |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Phebalium~speciosum |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |accessdate=22 June 2020}}{{cite web |title=Conservation advice - Phebalium speciosum |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/88765-conservation-advice-04072019.pdf |publisher=Australian Government Department of the Environment |accessdate=22 June 2020}}{{cite journal |last1=Telford |first1=Ian R. |title=Phebalium speciosum (Rutaceae: Boronieae), an endangered, narrowly endemic new species of north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. |journal=Telopea |date=30 May 2013 |volume=15 |pages=51–55 |doi=10.7751/telopea2013007|doi-access=free }}{{cite web |title=Phebalium speciosum |url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/profile.aspx?id=20320 |publisher=New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage |accessdate=22 June 2020}}
Taxonomy and naming
Phebalium speciosum was first formally described in 2013 by Ian Telford in the journal Telopea from specimens collected near Urbenville in 2007.{{cite web|title=Phebalium speciosum|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/771719|publisher=APNI|accessdate=22 June 2020}}
Distribution and habitat
Conservation status
This species is listed as "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include habitat loss and weed invasion.