Phi Centauri
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Centaurus}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = φ Centauri
}}
{{Starbox image
| image =
{{Location mark
| image=Centaurus constellation map.svg
| float=center | width=280 | position=right
| mark=Red circle.svg | mark_width=10 | mark_link=φ Cen
| x=407| y=440
}}
| caption = Location of φ Centauri (circled)
}}{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Centaurus
}}
{{Starbox character
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| prop_mo_ra = {{Val|−22.77|0.15}}
| prop_mo_dec = {{Val|−20.13|0.12}}
| parallax = 6.21
| p_error = 0.17
}}
{{Starbox detail
| temperature = {{val|21638|388|fmt=commas}}
| metal_fe =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=φ Cen | CD=−41°8329 | HD=121743 | HIP=68245 | HR=5248 | SAO=224577 | GC=18874 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = HD+121743
}}
{{Starbox end}}
Phi Centauri, Latinized from φ Centauri, is a blue-white hued star in the southern constellation Centaurus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.7. The annual parallax shift is 6.21 mas as measured from Earth, which yields a distance estimate of around 530 light years. It is moving further from the Sun with a radial velocity of +5 km/s.
This is a B-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of B2 IV. It has no known companions, but does show radial velocity variations and higher order pulsations in the spectrum. The star is just 18 million years old with 8.5 times the mass of the Sun and has 4.2 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating around 4,000 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 21,638 K.
This star is a proper motion member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus sub-group in the
Scorpius–Centaurus OB association, the nearest such co-moving association of massive stars to the Sun.
References
{{reflist|refs=
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| title=Rotational Velocities for B0-B3 Stars in Seven Young Clusters: Further Study of the Relationship between Rotation Speed and Density in Star-Forming Regions
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| arxiv=astro-ph/0702133 | s2cid=119074863 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Gutierrez-Moreno | first1=Adelina | last2=Moreno | first2=Hugo
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| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement
| volume=15 | page=459 | date=June 1968 | postscript=.
| bibcode=1968ApJS...15..459G | doi=10.1086/190168 | doi-access=free }}
| title=Discovery of new magnetic early-B stars within the MiMeS HARPSpol survey
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| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | postscript=.
| volume=567 | id=A28 | pages=19 | date=July 2014
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201323286 | bibcode=2014A&A...567A..28A | arxiv=1404.5508| s2cid=119161720 }}
| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.
| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
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| volume=32| issue=11| pages=759–771| date=November 2006
| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065 | bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G
| arxiv=1606.08053 | s2cid=119231169
| postscript=. }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=de Geus | first1=E. J.
| last2=de Zeeuw | first2=P. T. | last3=Lub | first3=J.
| title=Physical parameters of stars in the Scorpio-Centaurus OB association
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=216 | issue=1–2 | pages=44–61 | date=June 1989
| bibcode=1989A&A...216...44D | postscript=. }}
| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | postscript=.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600 }} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=68011 Vizier catalog entry ]
| display-authors=1 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N.
| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M.
| title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=410 | issue=1 | pages=190–200 | date=January 2011
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T
| arxiv=1007.4883 | s2cid=118629873 | postscript=. }}
}}
{{Stars of Centaurus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phi Centauri}}
Category:Upper Centaurus Lupus