Phi Herculis

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Hercules}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = Phi Herculis

}}

{{Starbox image

| image = 280px

| caption = φ Herculis in optical light

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000.0

| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)

| constell = Hercules

| ra = {{RA|16|08|46.17745}}

| dec = {{DEC|+44|56|05.6663}}

| appmag_v = 4.24

}}

{{Starbox character

| class = {{nowrap|B9VspHgMn + A8V}}

| b-v = −0.06

| u-b = −0.23

| r-i =

| variable = α2 CVn?

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = {{Val|−16.3|0.4}}

| prop_mo_ra = −26.63

| prop_mo_dec = +36.76

| parallax = 15.99

| p_error = 0.45

| parallax_footnote =

| absmag_v = {{nowrap|A: 0.100 ± 0.059}}
{{nowrap|B: 2.670 ± 0.074}}

}}

{{Starbox orbit

| reference =

| period_unitless = {{Val|564.834|0.038|u=d}}

| axis_unitless = {{Val|32.027|0.028|u=mas}}

| eccentricity = {{Val|0.52614|0.00086}}

| inclination = {{Val|9.1|0.4}}

| node = {{Val|190.4|1.4}}

| periastron = {{nowrap|2450121.43 ± 0.20 JD}}

| periarg = {{Val|350.3|1.4}}

| k1 = {{Val|2.772|0.073}}

| k2 = 8.1

}}

{{Starbox detail

| source =

| component1 = φ Her A

| mass = {{Val|3.05|0.24}}

| radius =

| luminosity = 72

| temperature = {{Val|11525|150|fmt=commas}}

| gravity = {{Val|4.05|0.15}}

| metal_fe = −0.03

| rotational_velocity = {{Val|8.0|1.0}}

| age_myr = 210

| component2 = φ Her B

| mass2 = {{Val|1.614|0.066}}

| temperature2 = {{Val|8000|150|fmt=commas}}

| gravity2 = {{Val|4.30|0.15}}

| rotational_velocity2 = {{Val|50.0|3.0}}

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = φ Her, 11 Her, BD+45°2376, FK5 601, HD 145389, HIP 79101, HR 6023, SAO 45911.

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = phi+Her

}}

{{Starbox end}}

Phi Herculis (φ Her) is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.99 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 204 light years from the Sun. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.24, it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.

File:PhiHerLightCurve.png for Phi Herculis, assuming a 3.708 day period, plotted from TESS data]]

This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 564.8 days and an eccentricity of 0.526. The primary, component A, is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B9VspHgMn. It is a chemically peculiar star of the type called a mercury-manganese star. The star is tentatively catalogued as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable, with brightness variations of just 0.01 magnitudes.

The secondary, component B, was first separated via interferometry in 2004. It is an A-type main sequence star of class A8V. The magnitude difference between the two components is 2.64.

{{clear left}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

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{{citation |postscript=.

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| last7=David-Uraz |first7=A.

| title=TESS survey of rotational and pulsational variability of mercury–manganese stars

| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |date=October 2021

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{{citation

| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction

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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

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{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=Kazarovets | first1=E. V.

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| journal=Information Bulletin on Variable Stars | postscript=.

| date=1999 | volume=4659 | issue=4659 | page=1 | bibcode=1999IBVS.4659....1K }}

{{citation

| title=Detection of the Secondary of the HgMn star Phi Herculis with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer

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| last2=Hummel | first2=C. A. | last3=Armstrong | first3=J. T.

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| last6=Johnston | first6=K. J. | last7=Pauls | first7=T. A.

| journal=Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society

| volume=36 | page=1527 | date=December 2004

| bibcode=2004AAS...20510715Z | postscript=. }}

{{citation

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| volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D

| arxiv=1208.3048 | s2cid=59451347 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

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| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

| volume=427 | issue=1 | pages=343–57 | date=2012

| bibcode=2012MNRAS.427..343M | arxiv=1208.2037

| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x | doi-access=free | s2cid=118665352 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

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| title=The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars

| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement

| volume=99 | pages=135 | year=1995 | postscript=.

| doi=10.1086/192182 | bibcode=1995ApJS...99..135A | doi-access=free }}

{{citation

| title=The Mercury-Manganese Binary Star φ Herculis: Detection and Properties of the Secondary and Revision of the Elemental Abundances of the Primary

| display-authors=1 | last1=Zavala | first1=R. T.

| last2=Adelman | first2=S. J. | last3=Hummel | first3=C. A.

| last4=Gulliver | first4=A. F. | last5=Caliskan | first5=H.

| last6=Armstrong | first6=J. T. | last7=Hutter | first7=D. J.

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| journal=The Astrophysical Journal

| volume=655 | issue=2 | pages=1046–1057 | date=February 2007

| doi=10.1086/510108 | bibcode=2007ApJ...655.1046Z

| arxiv=astro-ph/0610811 | s2cid=118994617 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| title=Astrometric-Spectroscopic Determination of the Absolute Masses of the HgMn Binary Star φ Herculis

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| journal=The Astronomical Journal | postscript=.

| volume=133 | issue=6 | pages=2684–2695 | date=June 2007

| doi=10.1086/516756 | bibcode=2007AJ....133.2684T |arxiv = astro-ph/0703193 | s2cid=11625161 }}

{{citation

| last1=Mermilliod | first1=J.-C.

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| journal=Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data

| year=1986 | publisher=SIMBAD

| bibcode=1986EgUBV........0M | postscript=. }}

{{cite simbad

| title=phi Her

| access-date=2017-04-05 | postscript=. | mode=cs2 }}

}}

{{Stars of Hercules|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Phi Herculis}}

Category:B-type main-sequence stars

Category:A-type main-sequence stars

Category:Spectroscopic binaries

Category:Mercury-manganese stars

Category:Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variables

Category:Hercules (constellation)

Herculis, Phi

Category:Durchmusterung objects

Herculis, 011

145389

079101

6023