Phi Pi Phi

{{Short description|American collegiate fraternity (1915–1939)}}

{{Infobox fraternity

| name = Phi Pi Phi

| letters = {{lang|grc|ΦΠΦ}}

| coat of arms = The_crest_of_Phi_Pi_Phi.png

| image_size = 180px

| alt =

| caption =

| founded = {{Start date and age|1915|11|15}}

| birthplace = Northwestern University

| former_affiliation = NIC

| affiliation2 =

| status = Merged

| merge_date = 1939

| successor = Alpha Sigma Phi

| type = Social fraternity

| scope = National

| mission =

| vision =

| object =

| motto =

| member badge = 80px

| colors = {{color box|#00FFEF}} Turquoise Blue and {{color box|#000000}} Black

| symbol =

| flag =

| flower = Bluebell

| tree =

| jewel =

| publication = The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi

| chapters = 21

| members =

| lifetime =

| address =

| city =

| state =

| ZIP code =

| country = United States

| website =

}}

Phi Pi Phi ({{lang|grc|ΦΠΦ}}) was a social fraternity founded at Northwestern University in 1915. It merged with Alpha Sigma Phi in 1939.

History

Phi Pi Phi was founded on {{dts|1915|11|15}} at Northwestern University as a graduate fraternity.{{cite magazine |date=Spring 1925 |title=Chapter Roll |url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1925_Spring.pdf |magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=39 |volume=1 |number=2}}Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (January 12, 2024) "[https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-mens Phi Pi Phi]". [https://www.library.illinois.edu/slc/collections/national-fraternity-collections/fraternity-sorority-almanac/ Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities]. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed January 22, 2024. On June 8, 1923, it reorganized as an undergraduate social collegiate fraternity, with Northwestern University becoming the Alpha chapter. Several chapters were established at midwestern universities, many by absorbing existing local fraternities. The original founders became the Alpha Omega alumni chapter.{{cite magazine |date=November 1924 |title=Chapter Roll |url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1924_Nov.pdf |magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=v |volume=1 |number=1}} via Alpha Sigma Phi Archive.

The fraternity joined the National Interfraternity Conference as a junior member November 1924.{{cite magazine |date=November 1924 |title=Phi Pi Phi Admitted to Conference |url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1924_Nov.pdf |magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=vi |volume=1 |number=1}}{{cite book |title=Baird's Manual of American Fraternities |publisher=Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. |year=1991 |isbn=978-0963715906 |editor1-last=Anson |editor1-first=Jack L. |edition=20th |location=Indianapolis |page=VIII-17 |editor2-last=Marchenasi |editor2-first=Robert F. |origyear=}} The fraternity's national office was established in Chicago. In 1925, it absorbed the two chapters of the regional fraternity Epsilon Alpha Chi.

The fraternity's magazine was The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi, established in 1924. It published a songbook in 1927.

Phi Pi Phi had chartered 21 chapters by 1930.{{Cite web |date= |title=History 1908-1940 |url=http://alphasigmaphi.org/1908-1940 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430201807/http://alphasigmaphi.org/1908-1940 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=Alpha Sigma Phi |via=Internet Archive}} However, the fraternity was impacted by the Great Depression and only seven remained active by 1930.Phi Pi Phi and Alpha Sigma Phi discussed merging between 1937 and 1938.

The merger was announced in 1938 took place in 1939. At the time, Phi Pi Phi had five active chapters that were absorbed by Alpha Sigma Phi: Case Institute of Technology, Baldwin Wallace College, Westminster College, Illinois Institute of Technology, and Purdue University.[http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1939_Fall.pdf "Five New Chapters Are Installed"]. The Tomahawk of Alpha Sigma Phi, vol. 36, no. 4, Fall 1939. p. 135-138. via Alpha Sigma Phi Archive, accessed 14 Nov 2021. The chapter at the University of Mississippi had been considered for participation in the merger but it failed before initiation.[http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/1939_GRAND-COUNCIL.pdf Minutes of the Grand Council of Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity, Inc.]. New York, February 4, 1939, via Alpha Sigma Phi Archives.

Special initiations of Phi Pi Phi alumni took place from the time of the merger through 1944.

Symbols and traditions

The colors of Phi Pi Phi were turquoise blue and black. Its flower was the bluebell.

Its badge was a monogram of the three Greek letters, with the letter {{lang|grc|Π}} superimposed upon intertwined letters {{lang|grc|Φ}} and {{lang|grc|Φ}}. The left hand {{lang|grc|Φ}} could be rendered chased or engraved with scrollwork, and the {{lang|grc|Π}}, normally set with pearls, was occasionally set with other precious stones at the corners to denote grand officers.

Chapters

Following is a list of Phi Pi Phi chapters. Active chapters at the time of the merger are noted in bold, inactive chapters at that time are noted in italics.[http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1932_Winter.pdf "The News of the Chapters"] The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi. vol. 8, no. 2 (Winter 1932), p. 71-80. via Alpha Sigma Phi Archives.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Chapter

!Charter date

and range

!Institution

!Location

!Status

!References

Alpha

|1923–1934

|Northwestern University

|Evanston, Illinois

|Inactive

|{{Efn|Alpha chapter was originally established in 1915 as an evolution of a predecessor graduate fraternity.}}

Beta

|1923–1934

|University of Chicago

|Chicago, Illinois

|Inactive

|

Gamma

|{{dts|1923|11|24}}–1939

|Armour Institute of Technology (IIT)

|Chicago, Illinois

|Merged (ΑΣΦ)

|{{cite magazine|magazine=The Armour Engineer: Student Technical Publication of Armour Institute of Technology ..., Volumes 14-16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4zYxAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA68|title=Fraternities| date=1922 |page=68}}{{efn|The Illinois Institute of Technology was formed in 1940 with the merger of the Armour Institute of Technology and the nearby Lewis Institute.}}{{Efn|This chapter originated as the ""Gamma chapter of Beta Phi, established in 1913.}}{{Efn|Became the Alpha Xi chapter'' of Alpha Sigma Phi with the national merger of the two fraternities.|name=}}

Delta

|1923–1939

|University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

|Champaign, Illinois

|Merged (ΑΣΦ)

|{{Efn|Chapter formed from Iota Phi Delta (local), established in 1920.}}{{Efn|Chapter merged with an existing chapter of Alpha Sigma Phi at the time of the national merger of the two fraternities.}}

Epsilon

|1924–1933

|Washburn College

|Topeka, Kansas

|Inactive

|

Zeta

|1924–1934

|University of Wisconsin–Madison

|Madison, Wisconsin

|Inactive

|{{Efn|Chapter formed from Kappa Tau Sigma (local), established in 1923.}}

Eta

|1924–1935

|University of Utah

|Salt Lake City, Utah

|Inactive

|{{Efn|Chapter formed from Chi Sigma Delta (local), established in 1921.}}

Theta

|{{dts|1924|5|15}}–1932

|University of California, Berkeley

|Berkeley, California

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine |title=A RETROSPECT OF THETA |url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1927_Spring.pdf |magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=126 |volume=3 |number=3}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from the Alkamoi Club, established in 1922.}}

Iota

|{{dts|1925|5|30}} – 1934

|Washington & Jefferson College

|Washington, Pennsylvania

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine |title=Installation of Iota chapter |url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1925_Autumn.pdf |magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=65 |volume=2 |number=2}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Epsilon Alpha Chi (regional), established in 1922.}}

Kappa

|{{dts|1925|5|31}}–1926

|University of Pennsylvania

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Inactive

|{{Efn|Chapter formed from Epsilon Alpha Chi (regional), established in 1924.}}

Lambda

|{{dts|1926|1|30}}–1939

|Case School of Applied Science

|Cleveland, Ohio

|Merged (ΑΣΦ)

|{{cite magazine|title=INSTALLATION OF LAMBDA OF PHI PI PHI|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1925-26_Winter.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=10 |volume=2 |number=2}}[https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/f462eca5-24f6-4531-81f7-6819824ee6a1/CHAPTER%20HISTORY%20-%20ALPHAs.pdf Alpha Sigma Phi chapter histories: Alphas] {{Efn|Chapter formed from Mu Sigma/Tau Delta Tau (locals), established in 1909.}}{{Efn|name=|Became the Alpha Lambda chapter of Alpha Sigma Phi with the national merger of the two fraternities.}}

Mu

|{{dts|1926|5|21}}–1939

|Baldwin Wallace College

|Berea, Ohio

|Merged (ΑΣΦ)

|{{cite magazine|title=INSTALLATION OF MU CHAPTER AT BALDWIN-WALLACE COLLEGE, BEREA, OHIO, FRIDAY, MAY 21, 1926|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1926_Autumn.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=6 |volume=3 |number=1}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Gamma Lambda Sigma (local), established in 1883.}}{{Efn|name=|Became the Alpha Mu chapter of Alpha Sigma Phi with the national merger of the two fraternities.}}[ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BALDWIN WALLACE UNIVERSITY HISTORY: GREEK LIFE - P https://libguides.bw.edu/c.php?g=1002685&p=7276098]

Nu

|{{dts|1927|2|12}}–1939

|Westminster College

|New Wilmington, Pennsylvania

|Merged (ΑΣΦ)

|{{Efn|Chapter formed from the Crescent Club, established in 1906.}}{{Efn|name=|Became the Alpha Nu chapter of Alpha Sigma Phi with the national merger of the two fraternities.}}

Xi

|{{dts|1927|4|29}}–1933

|North Carolina State University

|Raleigh, North Carolina

|Inactive

|{{cite web|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Beta-Zeta_-NC-State_2006.pdf|title=History of Alpha Sigma Phi - Beta Zeta Chapter At North Carolina State University}} {{Efn|Chapter formed from Sigma Delta (local), established in 1920.}}

Omicron

|{{dts|1927|9|17}}–1938

|University of Mississippi

|University, Mississippi

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine|title=PHI PI PHI Now At "OLE MISS"|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1927_Winter.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=61 |volume=4 |number=1}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Pi Phi (local), likely created as a planned expansion, established earlier in 1927.}}

Pi

|{{dts|1928|5|5}}–1936

|University of South Carolina

|Columbia, South Carolina

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine|title=PHI PI PHI ENTERS UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1928_Jun.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=199 |volume=4 |number=4}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Mu Club (local), established in 1927.}}

Rho

|{{dts|1928|12|3}}–1933

|St. Lawrence University

|Canton, New York

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine|title=INSTALLATION OF RHO CHAPTER|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1928_Dec.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=65 |volume=5 |number=2}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Gamma Sigma Rho (local), established in 1925.}}

Sigma

|{{dts|1929|5|25}}–1934

|Pennsylvania State University

|State College, Pennsylvania

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine|title=BETA LAMBDA SIGMA BECOMES SIGMA OF PHI PI PHI|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1929_Jun.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=177 |volume=5 |number=4}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Beta Lambda Sigma (local), established in 1915.}}

Tau

|{{dts|1929|5|18}}–1937

|University of Tennessee

|Knoxville, Tennessee

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine|title=PI PHI AT TENNESSEE BECOMES TAU OF PHI PI PHI|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1929_Jun.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=192 |volume=5 |number=4}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Pi Phi (local), likely created as a planned expansion, established in 1928.}}

Upsilon

|{{dts|1929|11|9}}–1932

|Oregon State University

|Corvallis, Oregon

|Inactive

|{{cite magazine|title=INSTALLATION OF UPSILON CHAPTER|url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1929-30_Winter.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=66 |volume=6 |number=2}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from Sigma Gamma (local), established in 1920.}}

Phi

|{{dts|1930|5|17}}–1939

|Purdue University

|West Lafayette, Indiana

|Merged (ΑΣΦ)

|{{cite magazine|title=PHI CHAPTER IS INSTALLED AT PURDUE UNIVERSITY| url=http://www.alphasigmaphiarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1930_Jul.pdf|magazine=The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity |page=187 |volume=6 |number=4}}{{Efn|Chapter formed from the Euphemian Club, established in 1926.}}{{Efn|name=|Became the Alpha Pi chapter of Alpha Sigma Phi with the national merger of the two fraternities.}}

= Notes =

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{North American Interfraternity Conference}}