Phidippus otiosus
{{Short description|Species of spider}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Phidippus otiosus 7170.jpg
| image_caption = Female
| image2 = Phidippus otiosus 7164.jpg
| image2_caption = Male
| taxon = Phidippus otiosus
| authority = (Hentz, 1846)
| range_map =
| synonyms =
Attus pulcher
Attus peregrinus
Attus otiosus
Phidippus carolinus
Dendryphantes carolinus
Dendryphantes otiosus
Phidippus dorsalis
Phidippus pulcher
}}
Phidippus otiosus is a species of jumping spider that is found in southeastern North America. It is primarily a tree-living species.Roach 1988 Females reach a body length of about 16 mm. Its iridescent chelicerae can range in color from purple to green.
Life cycle
Females position their single egg sac under the bark of oak and pine trees.[http://www.tarantulaspiders.com/product/phidippus-otiosus-canopy-jumper Phidippus otiosus "Canopy Jumper" | Tarantulaspiders Online] These are laid from December to February in South Carolina, and from January to June in Florida. The egg sac can hold anywhere from 19-150 eggs, and the spiderlings (slings) will disperse between January and February.{{Cite journal|last=Roach|first=Steven H.|date=1988|title=Reproductive Periods of Phidippus Species (Araneae, Salticidae) in South Carolina|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3705808|journal=The Journal of Arachnology|volume=16|issue=1|pages=95–101|issn=0161-8202}} The spiderlings mature during fall.
Systematics
Phidippus otiosus is grouped with the closely related species P. californicus, P. pius and P. regius in the otiosus group.[http://bugguide.net/node/view/83488/tree bugguide.net]
Distribution
Phidippus otiosus naturally occurs in the southeastern United States from Florida and Texas to North Carolina.[http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/phidippu/otiosus.htm Edwards 2004] However, this species is sometimes exported with plants such as Tillandsia, and has been found in countries as remote as SwedenSalticidae.org: [http://salticidae.org/salticid/Diagnost/phidippu/aud-immi.htm P. otiosus from Sweden] and Germany.
Name
The species name is possibly derived from Latin otium "leisure, peace, quiet" + the suffix -osus "full of, prone to", or from Ancient Greek oto- "ear", referring to the tufts of black hair.
A common name for this species is Canopy Jumping Spider.
Footnotes
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{aut|Roach, Stephen H.}} (1988): Reproductive Periods of Phidippus Species (Araneae, Salticidae) in South Carolina. Journal of Arachnology 16(1): 95-101. [http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v16_n1/JoA_v16_p95.pdf PDF]
- {{aut|Edwards, G.B.}} (2004): Revision of the jumping spiders of the genus Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropoda.
- {{aut|Platnick, Norman I.}} (2008): [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html The world spider catalog], version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History.
Further reading
- {{aut|Edwards, G.B.}} (1980): Taxonomy, ethology, and ecology of Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae) in eastern North America. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville.
- {{aut|}} (1996): Metabolic rates of resting salticid and thomisid spiders. Journal of Arachnology 24(2): 129-134. [http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_V24_n2/JoA_v24_p129.pdf PDF]
External links
{{commonscat}}
- Salticidae.org: [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/phidippu/aud-immi.htm Photographs]
- Salticidae.org: [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/phidippu/otiosus.htm Diagnostic drawings]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1313613}}
Category:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
Category:Spiders of the United States