Philadelphia, New York

The area was first settled circa 1804. A grist mill was built in 1804 on the Indian River, adjacent to the north side of the large waterfall in the village. The town was formed in 1821 from part of the town of Le Ray. In 1872, the community of Philadelphia set itself off from the town by incorporating as a village.

In 1959, the Indian River Central High School opened, serving students from the towns of Philadelphia, Theresa, Antwerp, Leray, and Pamelia.

The Sterlingville Archeological District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.{{NRISref|2010a}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|97.4|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.05|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 0.06%, are water.{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US3604557562| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Philadelphia town, Jefferson County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=August 31, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213155908/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US3604557562| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}

U.S. Route 11 is a northeast–southwest highway that crosses the center of the town. New York Route 26 progresses north from Philadelphia towards Alexandria Bay, and south to Vestal.

The town had been the junction for several branches of the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad. Branches went north to Clayton, Ogdensburg and Massena Springs, and they went south to Niagara Falls, Syracuse, Rome and Utica. The successor railroad, the New York Central Railroad, last ran passenger trains through the town from Massena to Syracuse in 1964.October 1963 New York Central Timetable http://www.canadasouthern.com/caso/ptt/images/tt-1063.pdfApril 1964 New York Central Timetable http://streamlinermemories.info/NYC/NYC64TT.pdf The New York Central's successor, CSX Transportation still transports freight by rail through Philadelphia.

Philadelphia holds the all-time December record low temperature for New York state at {{convert|-47|F}}.

{{Weather box

|location = Philadelphia, New York (1971–2000)

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 54

|Feb record high F = 59

|Mar record high F = 72

|Apr record high F = 80

|May record high F = 86

|Jun record high F = 92

|Jul record high F = 96

|Aug record high F = 94

|Sep record high F = 94

|Oct record high F = 83

|Nov record high F = 76

|Dec record high F = 64

|year record high F = 96

|Jan high F = 28

|Feb high F = 30

|Mar high F = 39

|Apr high F = 50

|May high F = 64

|Jun high F = 71

|Jul high F = 76

|Aug high F = 75

|Sep high F = 69

|Oct high F = 56

|Nov high F = 43

|Dec high F = 32

|year high F = 53

|Jan low F = 6

|Feb low F = 7

|Mar low F = 18

|Apr low F = 31

|May low F = 42

|Jun low F = 50

|Jul low F = 54

|Aug low F = 54

|Sep low F = 48

|Oct low F = 39

|Nov low F = 27

|Dec low F = 15

|year low F = 33

|Jan record low F = −44

|Feb record low F = −42

|Mar record low F = −40

|Apr record low F = −10

|May record low F = 16

|Jun record low F = 26

|Jul record low F = 30

|Aug record low F = 31

|Sep record low F = 23

|Oct record low F = 10

|Nov record low F = −14

|Dec record low F = −47

|year record low F = −47

|Jan precipitation inch = 4.15

|Feb precipitation inch = 2.96

|Mar precipitation inch = 3.70

|Apr precipitation inch = 3.99

|May precipitation inch = 4.34

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.24

|Jul precipitation inch = 4.57

|Aug precipitation inch = 4.62

|Sep precipitation inch = 5.07

|Oct precipitation inch = 4.33

|Nov precipitation inch = 4.84

|Dec precipitation inch = 4.48

|year precipitation inch = 51.39

|Jan snow inch = 57.8

|Feb snow inch = 36.4

|Mar snow inch = 30.4

|Apr snow inch = 13.4

|May snow inch = 1.6

|Jun snow inch = 0

|Jul snow inch = 0

|Aug snow inch = 0

|Sep snow inch = 0

|Oct snow inch = 2.3

|Nov snow inch = 27.9

|Dec snow inch = 66.3

|year snow inch = 236.1

|Jan precipitation days = 19.1

|Feb precipitation days = 14.5

|Mar precipitation days = 15.6

|Apr precipitation days = 13.6

|May precipitation days = 14.1

|Jun precipitation days = 13.6

|Jul precipitation days = 12.2

|Aug precipitation days = 12.8

|Sep precipitation days = 13.0

|Oct precipitation days = 14.1

|Nov precipitation days = 17.2

|Dec precipitation days = 18.7

|Jan snow days = 17.1

|Feb snow days = 13.1

|Mar snow days = 11.8

|Apr snow days = 5.1

|May snow days = 1.1

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 1.9

|Nov snow days = 9.4

|Dec snow days = 18.3

|source 1 = TWC{{cite web

| url = http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/13420

| title = NCDC: U.S. Climate Normals

| access-date = August 11, 2011

| publisher = US Climate Data }}

|date=August 2011}}

{{US Census population

|1830= 1167

|1840= 1888

|1850= 1915

|1860= 1790

|1870= 1679

|1880= 1750

|1890= 1662

|1900= 1750

|1910= 1640

|1920= 1549

|1930= 1562

|1940= 1372

|1950= 1222

|1960= 1297

|1970= 1355

|1980= 1417

|1990= 2136

|2000= 2140

|2010= 1947

|2020= 1964

|estyear=2020

|estimate=1880

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=June 9, 2017}}

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 2,140 people, 759 households, and 582 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|56.9|/sqmi|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|abbr=out}}. There were 823 housing units at an average density of {{convert|21.9|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=out}}. The racial makeup of the town was 88.93% White, 4.91% Black or African American, 0.61% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 2.06% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.16% of the population.

There were 759 households, out of which 45.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.7% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $35,909. Males had a median income of $29,605 versus $21,121 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,555. About 12.2% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.2% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.

• Cassius Marcellus Coolidge (1844-1934), known today for his famous paintings of Dogs Playing Poker, was born in Philadelphia and lived there or in nearby Antwerp for much of his adult life.Joanna Richards, "Museum in Works for Pennsylvania", Watertown Daily Times, February 15, 2010, http://www.watertowndailytimes.com/article/20100215/NEWS03/302159975 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140642/http://www.watertowndailytimes.com/article/20100215/NEWS03/302159975 |date=April 2, 2015 }}

When cream cheese first appeared in the United States around 1870, it was produced in small batches by many farmers in New York. Because of its origin, it eventually became legend that Philadelphia brand cream cheese was named for Philadelphia, New York. In actuality, Philadelphia Cream Cheese was named for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, because at the time the city was associated with high-quality dairy products.{{Cite journal|doi = 10.2752/175174412X13233545145426|title = The Days Had Come of Curds and Cream|journal = Food, Culture & Society|volume = 15|issue = 2|pages = 177–195|year = 2015|last1 = Marx|first1 = Jeffrey A|s2cid = 161646823}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/business/media/04adco.html|title = An Accompaniment Moves Beyond the Bagel|newspaper = The New York Times|date = April 4, 2011|last1 = Newman|first1 = Andrew Adam}}

• Fort Drum – The military reservation occupies the southeastern third of Philadelphia.
• Philadelphia (originally "Quaker Settlement") – A village near the center of the town on US-11.
• Pine Plains – A location in the southern part of the town, near Sterlingville.
• Rogers – A location in the southern corner of the town, south of Strickland Corners on County Road 30.
• Shurtleff Corners – A location on the northwestern town line, northwest of Philadelphia village on NY-26.
• Sterlingville – A former hamlet in the southern corner of the town.
• Strickland Corners – A location in the southern corner of the town on County Road 30, northwest of Sterlingville.
• Whitney Corners – A location on County Road 20, west of Philadelphia village.

• [http://www.townofphiladelphiany.com/ Town of Philadelphia official website]

{{Jefferson County, New York}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Towns in Jefferson County, New York

Category:Towns in New York (state)

Category:Populated places established in the 1800s