Philinidae
{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Philinidae
|image = sand_slug.jpg
|image_caption = A close-up view of a live individual of Philine aperta
|authority = Gray, 1850 (1815)
|synonyms= Bullaeidae Rafinesque, 1815
|display_parents= 3
}}
Philinidae is a family of medium-sized sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the order Cephalaspidea.Bouchet, P. (2012). Philinidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=161 on 2012-07-16
Genera
Genera within the family Philinidae include:
;Subfamily Hermaniinae Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & Chernyshev, 2019
- Hermania Monterosato, 1884
- Spiniphiline Gosliner, 1988
;Subfamily Philininae Gray, 1850 (1815)
- Globophiline Habe, 1958
- Philine Ascanius, 1772 - type genus
- Spiraphiline Moles, Avila & Malaquias, 2019
- Yokoyamaia Habe, 1950
;Genera brought into synonymy:
- Bullaea Lamarck, 1801: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Choshiphiline Habe, 1958: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Johania Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Lobaria O.F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Ossiania Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Philingwynia F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Retusophiline Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Woodbridgea S. S. Berry, 1953: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772 (doubtful synonym)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Philinidae}}
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1163209 Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) ]
- [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.01 Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 89: 130-150]
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}
- [http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20o?search=Philinidae&guide=Groups_Mollusca DiscoverLife]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3199}}
Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
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