Philip Loeb

{{Infobox person

| name = Philip Loeb

| image =Loebphilipactorsequity.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Philip Loeb

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1891|3|28|mf=y}}

| birth_place =Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1955|9|1|1891|3|28|mf=y}}

| death_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S.

| spouse = {{marriage|Jeanne La Gue|1920|1940|end=divorced}}

| children = 1

}}

Philip Loeb (March 28, 1891 – September 1, 1955), was an American stage, film, and television actor, director and author, perhaps best remembered for playing Jake Goldberg in The Goldbergs. He was blacklisted under McCarthyism and committed suicide.

Early life

Philip Loeb was born March 28, 1891, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He first performed in a high school production of Lady Gregory's The Workhouse Ward. He served in the Army, then worked as stage manager of The Green Goddess. During his short career, he directed seven Broadway productions and appeared in 36 Broadway plays.,{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/philip-loeb-15461|title=Philip Loeb – Broadway Cast & Staff {{!}} IBDB|website=www.ibdb.com|access-date=2020-04-14}} his first If I Were King at the Shubert Theatre,{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/if-i-were-king-8387|title=If I Were King|last=|first=|date=|website=IBDB|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} 1916 and his last Time Out For Ginger, 1953, at the Lyceum Theatre.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/time-out-for-ginger-2363|title=Time Out For Ginger|last=|first=|date=|website=IBDB|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} Loeb also was co-author of the film adaptation of Room Service starring the Marx Brothers, Loeb had previously appeared in the hit Broadway show of the same name which had a 500 performance run at Broadway's Cort Theatre. His stage career gained strength in the early 1920s when he became associated with the newly formed Theatre Guild in New York City. His stage work lessened in the 1930s, while he worked with Actors' Equity Association. (It is his work with Equity that is thought to have prompted the charges of Communist leanings.){{cite news|title=Philip Loeb Dead; Prominent Actor; Body Found in Midtown Hotel; Overdose of Sleeping Pills Apparent Cause|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1955/09/02/archives/philip-loeb-dead-prominent-actor-body-found-in-midtown-hotel.html|accessdate=March 23, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=September 2, 1955|page=38}}

''The Goldbergs''

File:Gertrude Berg Philip Loeb Molly and Jake Goldberg 1949.JPG

In 1948, Loeb portrayed the role of Jake Goldberg in Gertrude Berg's Broadway play Me and Molly, which was based on Berg's long-running radio show The Goldbergs. The following year, he reprised the role on the television adaptation of The Goldbergs on CBS. Loeb quickly became a viewer favorite as Jake, the exasperated, loving husband to Berg's meddlesome, bighearted Molly Goldberg. He also appeared in the 1950 film adaptation of the series.

Blacklisting

In June 1950, Loeb was named as a Communist in Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television. Loeb denied being a Communist, but the sponsors of The Goldbergs, General Foods, insisted that he be dropped from the show's cast due to his "controversiality".{{cite news|first=Jack|last=Gould|title=Actor Is Dropped From Video Cast|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/01/08/archives/actor-is-dropped-from-video-cast-philip-loeb-out-of-goldbergs-after.html|accessdate=March 23, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=January 8, 1952}} Berg (who had created the show and owned it on both radio and television) refused to fire Loeb, but Loeb soon resigned, accepting a settlement which was estimated at $40,000 (${{Inflation|US|40000|1952|r=-2|fmt=c}} today).{{cite news|title=Ousted Video Player Gets 'Goldberg' Fee|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E17F7345F177B93C7AB178AD85F468585F9|accessdate=March 23, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=September 2, 1952}} Loeb's last acting job was in the 1953 Broadway production of Time Out for Ginger and its subsequent Chicago production in 1954.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}{{Cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1952/11/26/archives/douglas-starring-in-comedy-tonight-time-out-for-ginger-at-the.html/|title=DOUGLAS STARRING IN COMEDY TONIGHT; ' Time Out for Ginger,' at the Lyceum, Marks Playwriting Debut of Ronald Alexander|website=The New York Times |date=26 November 1952 |access-date=2020-05-22|last1=Zolotow |first1=Sam }}

Death

In his 1996 memoir Inside Out, blacklisted screenwriter Walter Bernstein describes Loeb as being disconsolate and depressed as a result of the blacklisting. Loeb was the sole support of a mentally disturbed son, and was burdened with financial problems. Bernstein was part of a circle of friends including Zero Mostel, and said "I never saw Loeb smile, even when Zero was at his hilarious best."Inside Out: A Memoir of the Blacklist, by Walter Bernstein, Alfred A. Knopf, 1996, p. 185 The following year Loeb committed suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping pills in the Taft Hotel in midtown Manhattan on September 1, 1955.[https://archive.org/stream/broadcastingtele49unse#page/n989/mode/2up Autopsy Ordered by Police in Death of Philip Loeb, Broadcasting Telecasting, September 5, 1955, page 9] No note was found. Loeb was buried in Mount Sinai Cemetery in his native Philadelphia.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/philip-loeb/|title=Actors>Philip Loeb|website=classicmoviehub.com|access-date=2020-05-22}}

Legacy

Loeb's suicide was reflected in the character Hecky Brown, played by his friend Zero Mostel (also blacklisted), in The Front (1976), Martin Ritt's film examining the Hollywood blacklist (also starring Woody Allen). The screenplay of the movie was written by Walter Bernstein, another blacklisted friend. Loeb's case is also noted in the Philip Roth novel I Married a Communist.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://slate.com/culture/1998/09/weiss-and-pollitt-a-sad-remembrance.html/|title=THE BOOK CLUB A Sad Remembrance |website=slate.com |date=25 September 1998 |access-date=2020-05-22}} The American Academy of Dramatic Arts—where Loeb was an instructor—awards an annual scholarship in his memory. Equity briefly issued the Philip Loeb Humanitarian Award.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}

Filmography

Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes
class="wikitable"
rowspan=2 \| 1938	Room Service	Timothy Hogarth
Sweethearts	Samuel Silver	Uncredited
1947	A Double Life	Max Lasker
1950	The Goldbergs	Jake Goldberg