Philip S. Davidson

{{Short description|U.S. Navy Four Star Admiral.}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Infobox military person

|name= Philip S. Davidson

|image= Davidson PACOM.jpg

|image_size=

|alt=

|caption=

|nickname=

|birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1960|8|24}}

|birth_place= Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.

|death_date=

|death_place=

|allegiance= United States

|branch= United States Navy

|serviceyears= 1982–2021

|rank= Admiral

|servicenumber=

|unit=

|commands= United States Indo-Pacific Command
United States Fleet Forces Command
United States Sixth Fleet
Carrier Strike Group 8
{{USS|Gettysburg|CG-64|6}}
{{USS|Taylor|FFG-50|6}}

|battles= Gulf War

|awards= {{nowrap|Defense Distinguished Service Medal}}
Navy Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Defense Superior Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit (6)

|spouse= Tracy Davidson{{cite web|url=https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/download/?id=675232EF-C688-44D8-80A8-F40ED7525FE4&download=1|title=Nomination Hearing of Adm. Philip S. Davidson|access-date=1 May 2021}}

|relations= Lara Davidson (daughter)

|laterwork=

}}

Philip Scot Davidson (born August 24, 1960) is a retired four-star admiral in the United States Navy who last served as the 25th commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command from May 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021. He previously served as the commander of United States Fleet Forces Command and United States Naval Forces Northern Command from 2014 to 2018. Davidson is from St. Louis, Missouri, and is a 1982 graduate of the United States Naval Academy. He retired from the U.S. Navy effective May 1, 2021.

On April 24, 2018, the Senate Armed Services Committee confirmed Davidson to succeed Admiral Harry B. Harris Jr. as the commander of United States Pacific Command. The change of command ceremony happened on May 30, 2018.{{cite news |last1=Eckstein|first1=Megan|title=SASC Confirms Davidson Nomination as Next PACOM Commander |url=https://news.usni.org/2018/04/24/sasc-confirms-davidson-nomination-next-pacom-commander|accessdate=May 19, 2018|agency=USNI News |publisher=U.S. Naval Institute}} On that same day, United States Pacific Command was renamed to United States Indo-Pacific Command.{{cite news |title=U.S. Indo-Pacific Command Holds Change of Command Ceremony |url=http://www.pacom.mil/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/1535776/us-indo-pacific-command-holds-change-of-command-ceremony/ |accessdate=May 30, 2018 |agency=Public Affairs Communication & Outreach |publisher=U.S. Indo-Pacific Command |date=May 30, 2018}} When Admiral Kurt W. Tidd retired, Davidson received the title of "Old Salt", conferred upon the longest-serving surface warfare officer in the U.S. Navy.{{Cite web |url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=107519 |title=Surface Navy Association's "Old Salt" Award Passed to Adm. Davidson |access-date=April 13, 2020 |archive-date=October 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023030406/https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=107519 |url-status=dead }} Davidson relinquished the title to Admiral Christopher W. Grady upon his retirement.{{cite web|first=Brooke|last=Macchietto|url=https://www.usff.navy.mil/Press-Room/News-Stories/|title=FLEET FORCES COMMANDER BECOMES NAVY'S 'OLD SALT'|date=May 1, 2021|access-date=May 9, 2021|website=U.S. Fleet Forces Command}}

Naval career

File:U.S. INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND CHANGE OF COMMAND CEREMONY 6624934.jpg

A surface warfare officer, Davidson has deployed across the globe in frigates, destroyers, cruisers, and aircraft carriers. Davidson's previous command assignments include Carrier Strike Group 8 (Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group), {{USS|Gettysburg|CG-64|6}}, and {{USS|Taylor|FFG-50|6}}. He also served as the commander of United States Sixth Fleet and the commander of Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO, while simultaneously serving as the deputy commander of United States Naval Forces Europe – Naval Forces Africa.

Ashore, Davidson has served in fleet, interagency, and joint tours as a flag officer; he was previously the director of maritime operations at United States Fleet Forces Command, the senior military advisor to the special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan (SRAP) at the State Department, and the deputy director for strategy and policy in the J-5 directorate of the Joint Staff. He served earlier in his career in policy, strategy, and operations billets on multiple tours with the U.S. Pacific Fleet staff, the Navy staff, and the Joint Staff, and as the Navy’s military aide to the Vice President of the United States.

Davidson is a distinguished graduate of the United States Naval War College. He has a Master of Arts in national security and strategic studies and a Bachelor of Science in physics.

Role in the USS ''Roosevelt'' coronavirus outbreak

On March 5, 2020, Davidson ordered the aircraft carrier {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71|6}} to conduct its long-scheduled visit to Da Nang, Vietnam. The port call was politically important, to show United States military strength in a region increasingly unnerved by Beijing's growing territorial claims in the South China Sea.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/12/us/politics/coronavirus-roosevelt-carrier-crozier.html|title = 'There Will be Losses': How a Captain's Plea Exposed a Rift in the Military|newspaper = The New York Times|date = April 12, 2020|last1 = Gibbons-Neff|first1 = Thomas|last2 = Schmitt|first2 = Eric|last3 = Cooper|first3 = Helene|last4 = Ismay|first4 = John}} However, nearly three weeks prior, on February 14, the United States Navy had ordered all ships in the Indo-Pacific region that had made port calls to quarantine at sea for at least 14 days, the maximum incubation period for the novel coronavirus. The navy also directed the Seventh Fleet headquarters in Yokosuka, Japan to screen everyone accessing the fleet's warships and aircraft. Davidson chose to accept the risk of possible coronavirus infections, and allow the visit to proceed.{{cite web|url=https://asiatimes.com/2020/04/us-aircraft-carrier-should-never-have-been-sent-to-vietnam/|title = US aircraft carrier should never have been sent to Vietnam|date = April 4, 2020}}

Within days of completing the port call, sailors aboard the Roosevelt began testing positive for the coronavirus. By April 13, nearly 600 sailors had tested positive, with one death, 4,000 sailors had been evacuated from the ship, and the ship's commander, Captain Brett Crozier, had been relieved of command.{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/13/politics/theodore-roosevelt-sailor-coronavirus/index.html|title = Sailor aboard USS Theodore Roosevelt dies of coronavirus}}

Awards and decorations

style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
colspan="3"|200px
colspan="3"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}
{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=5|type=award-star|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=award-star|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}21px 22px22px

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Achievement ribbon.svg|width=106}}

106px

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oakleaf|ribbon=Joint Meritorious Unit Award (USMC and USN frame).svg|width=106}}

|106px

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|other_device=odd|ribbon=Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Battle Effectiveness Award ribbon, 3rd award.svg|width=106}}

106px

|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Armed Forces Expedtionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg|width=106}}18px18px

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.svg|width=106}}18px18px

|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Special Operations Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|106px

106px

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg|width=106}}

colspan="3"|50px
colspan="3"|125px
colspan="3"|106px

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
colspan="3"|Surface Warfare Officer Pin
style="text-align:left;"|Defense Distinguished Service Medal

|colspan="2"|Navy Distinguished Service Medal with one gold award star

Defense Superior Service Medal w/ 1 bronze oak leaf cluster

|Legion of Merit w/ 1 silver award star

|Meritorious Service Medal w/ 1 award star

Joint Service Commendation Medal

|Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal w/ 2 award stars and Combat V

|Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal

Combat Action Ribbon

|Joint Meritorious Unit Award

|Navy Unit Commendation

Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation

|Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation with "O" Device

|Navy E Ribbon w/ 3 Battle E devices

Superior Honor Award Certificate

|National Defense Service Medal w/ 1 bronze service star

|Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal w/ 1 service star

Southwest Asia Service Medal w/ 2 service stars

|Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal

|Global War on Terrorism Service Medal

Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon w/ 6 service stars

|Coast Guard Special Operations Service Ribbon

|Order of the Rising Sun, 1st grade (Japan){{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/04/12/national/kishi-davidson-military-ties/|title = Japan defense chief and top U.S. Commander in Pacific vow to deepen security ties|date = April 12, 2021}}

Order of National Security Merit, Tongil Medal (Republic of Korea){{cite web|url=https://m-en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20210413003051325|title=(LEAD) Outgoing U.S. Indo-Pacific commander awarded top medal from S. Korea|date=April 13, 2021}}

|Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)

|Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

colspan="3"|Command at Sea insignia
colspan="3"|United States Indo-Pacific Command Badge
colspan="3"|Vice Presidential Service Badge

References

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