Philip Salomons
{{Short description|English financier, Jewish leader and High Sheriff of Sussex}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Philip Salomons
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| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1796
| birth_place = London, U.K.
| death_date = 1867
| death_place = London, U.K.
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| resting_place = West Ham Jewish Cemetery
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| occupation = Banker
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| spouse = Emma Abigail Montefiore
| children = David Lionel Salomons
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}}
Philip Salomons (1796–1867) was an English financier, Jewish leader and High Sheriff of Sussex.
Early life
Philip Salomons was born in London in 1796. He travelled extensively in the United States as a young man, and became a naturalized American citizen in 1826. Later that year, however, he returned to England and resumed his British citizenship.[https://archive.today/20070724004206/http://shum.huji.ac.il/~dutchjew/genealog/asser/1108.htm ]{{Failed verification|date=March 2025}} His father was a financier in the City of London, as was his brother, Sir David Salomons (1797–1873).
Career
Salomons became a financier in the City of London.
Judaism
Salomons followed his father as Warden of London's New Synagogue in 1843. He succeeded his brother as a representative on the Board of Deputies of British Jews. A devout man, he had his own private Roof-top synagogue on top of his Hove home.{{Failed verification|date=March 2025}} He was a noted collector of antique Judaica.Cecil Roth, Introduction, Catalogue of the Jewish Museum in London, 1974{{cite web|url=http://www.artfact.com/auction-lot/a-swiss-silver-gilt-kiddush-cup-for-festivals,-jo-1-c-a6q4lb6yov|title=A SWISS SILVER-GILT KIDDUSH CUP FOR FESTIVALS, JOHANNES (HAN|publisher=artfact.com|accessdate=10 August 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0004_0_04111.html|title=Ceremonial Objects| Jewish Virtual Library|publisher=jewishvirtuallibrary.org|accessdate=10 August 2016}} The Tablets of the Ten Commandments from the synagogue are preserved in the collection of the Salomons Museum in Tunbridge Wells.
Public office
Salomons served as Justice of the Peace, High Sheriff of Sussex (1852){{London Gazette|issue=21287|page=289|date=3 February 1852}} and Deputy Lieutenant of the county.{{cite web|url=http://www.bhhc-shul.org/publicity/msbiographicaltour.pdf |title= Middle Street Synagogue, a part of Brighton's History, p. 18 |publisher=bhhc-shul.org|accessdate=10 August 2016}}
Personal life
Salomons married Emma Abigail Montefiore (1833–1859) in 1850 when he was 54 and she was 17. She died aged 26 and he died eight years later; their children were reared by Sir David Salomons.{{Failed verification|date=March 2025}} The couple are buried in the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.{{Failed verification|date=March 2025}} They had a son, Sir David Lionel Salomons (1851–1925).
References
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Category:High sheriffs of Sussex
Category:Members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews