Phocides

{{Short description|Genus of butterflies}}

{{distinguish|text = Phocidae, a family of seals, or Pholcidae, a family of spiders}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Phocides pigmalion in Secret Woods.JPG

| image_caption = Phocides pigmalion

| taxon = Phocides

| authority = Hübner, [1819]

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text.

| synonyms =

  • Erycides Hübner, [1819]
  • Dysenius Scudder, 1872

}}

Phocides is a genus of butterflies in the skipper family, Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in tribe Phocidini,{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Wenlin |last2=Cong |first2=Qian |last3=Shen |first3=Jinhui |last4=Zhang |first4=Jing |last5=Hallwachs |first5=Winnie |last6=Janzen |first6=Daniel H. |last7=Grishin |first7=Nick V. |title=Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=26 March 2019 |volume=116 |issue=13 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1821304116 |pmid=30877254 |pmc=6442542 |bibcode=2019PNAS..116.6232L |at=Supporting Information: Appendix pp.10–24|doi-access=free }} of which it is the namesake genus.

The distribution of the genus is primarily Neotropical, but a few species occur in the Nearctic.

Species

  • Phocides batabano (Lucas, 1857)
  • P. batabano okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) - Florida
  • P. batabano batabanoides (Holland, 1903) - Bahamas
  • P. batabano batabano (Lucas, 1857) - Cuba, Cayman
  • Phocides belus Godman & Salvin, [1893] - Mexico
  • Phocides bicolora (Boddaert, 1783) - Hispanola
  • Phocides charon (C. & R. Felder, 1859) - Brazil, Paraguay
  • Phocides distans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
  • P. distans distans - Venezuela
  • P. distans licinus (Möschler, 1879) - Colombia, Panama
  • P. distans silva Evans, 1952 - Peru
  • Phocides johnsoni Bell, 1947 - Colombia
  • Phocides lincea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Brazil
  • Phocides metrodorus Bell, 1932
  • P. metrodorus metrodorus - Colombia
  • P. metrodorus metron Evans, 1952 - Paraguay
  • P. metrodorus nigrescens Bell, 1938 - Colombia
  • Phocides novalis Evans, 1952 - Peru
  • Phocides oreides (Hewitson, [1875])
  • P. oreides colombiana Bell, 1938 - Colombia
  • P. oreides oreides (Hewitson, [1875]) - Peru, Bolivia
  • Phocides padrona Evans, 1952 - Peru
  • Phocides partia Evans, 1952 - Peru
  • Phocides perkinsi (Kaye, 1931) - Jamaica
  • Phocides perillus (Mabille, 1888) - Colombia
  • Phocides petroleum Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande, 2018 - Colombia
  • Phocides pialia (Hewitson, 1857) - Mexico to Brazil
  • P. pialia pialia - Brazil
  • P. pialia intermedia Mielke, 1992 - Brazil (Minas Gerais)
  • P. pialia maximus (Mabille, 1888) - Brazil
  • Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, [1779])
  • P. pigmalion pigmalion (Cramer, [1779]) - Central America to Argentina
  • P. pigmalion hewitsonius (Mabille, 1883) - Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia
  • Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793) – guava skipper
  • P. polybius polybius - Suriname, Guyana
  • P. polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) - Texas, Mexico, Central America to Colombia, Brazil
  • P. polybius phanias (Burmeister, 1880) - Argentina, Brazil
  • Phocides thermus (Mabille, 1883)
  • P. thermus thermus - Colombia
  • P. thermus valgus (Mabille, 1883) - French Guiana
  • P. thermus bellina Evans, 1952 - Ecuador
  • Phocides urania (Westwood, [1852]) - Mexico, Texas
  • Phocides vida (Butler, 1872) - Costa Rica, Panama
  • Phocides vulcanides Röber, 1925 - Colombia
  • Phocides yokhara (Butler, 1870)
  • P. yokhara yokhara - Peru
  • P. yokhara charonotis (Hewitson, 1874) - Bolivia, Peru
  • P. yokhara dryas Le Cerf, 1922 - Peru
  • P. yokhara inca Le Cerf, 1922 - Peru

References

{{commons category}}

{{Wikispecies}}

{{reflist}}

  • [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=hesperiidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database]
  • [http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/pyrginae/phocides/ Phocides at funet]