Phormictopus

{{Automatic taxobox

| taxon = Phormictopus

| image =Phormictopus cancerides cancerides 06.JPG

| image_caption = adult female

| authority = Pocock, 1901

| synonyms =

| synonyms_ref =

| type_species = Mygale cancerides

| type_species_authority = Latreille, 1806

| range_map =

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text.

}}

Phormictopus is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas) that occurs in the West Indies, mainly Cuba and Hispaniola, with three species probably misplaced in this genus found in Brazil and Argentina.

Description

Phormictopus species are quite large spiders; for example a female of Phormictus auratus had a total body length of {{cvt|73|mm|1}} with the longest leg (the fourth) being {{cvt|74|mm|1}} long. They have stridulating organs on the coxae and trochanters of the pedipalps and first pair of legs. Males have two apophyses (projections) on the tibia of the first pair of legs, and urticating hairs of type I. Females have a two-part spermatheca, and urticating hairs of types I and III.

Taxonomy

The genus Phormictopus was erected by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. He transferred Mygale cancerides, first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1806, to his new genus as the type species. When Jan-Peter Rudloff reviewed the genus in 2008, it included 14 species. He reduced this number to seven definitely belonging to the genus, and described five more. Three species were considered misplaced in Phormictopus, but no definite alternative placement was provided. With these exclusions, the genus is probably restricted to the West Indies.

Species

{{As of|2022|07}}, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:

Phormictopus atrichomatus Schmidt, 1991 – probably Hispaniola
Phormictopus auratus Ortiz & Bertani, 2005 – Cuba
Phormictopus australis Mello-Leitão, 1941 - Argentina
Phormictopus bistriatus Rudloff, 2008 – Cuba
Phormictopus cancerides (Latreille, 1806) (type species) – Caribbean to Brazil
Phormictopus cautus (Ausserer, 1875) – Cuba
Phormictopus cochleasvorax Rudloff, 2008 – Cuba
Phormictopus cubensis Chamberlin, 1917 – Cuba
Phormictopus fritzschei Rudloff, 2008 – Cuba
Phormictopus jonai Rudloff, 2008 – Cuba
Phormictopus melodermus Chamberlin, 1917 – Hispaniola
Phormictopus platus Chamberlin, 1917 – United States or Hispaniola
Phormictopus ribeiroi Mello-Leitão, 1923 - Brazil
Phormictopus schepanskii Rudloff, 2008 – Cuba

= In synonymy =

Phormictopus cancerides centumfocensis (Franganillo, 1926) = Phormictopus cautus
Phormictopus cancerides tenuispinus Strand, 1906 = Phormictopus cancerides
Phormictopus dubius (Chamberlin, 1917) = Phormictopus cubensis
Phormictopus nesiotes Chamberlin, 1917 = Phormictopus cautus
Phormictopus piephoi Schmidt, 2003 = Phormictopus cubensis

= [[Nomen dubium|Nomina dubia]] =

Phormictopus brasiliensis Strand, 1907 - Brazil

Phormictopus hirsutus Strand, 1907 - Venezuela

= Transferred to other genera =

Phormictopus intermedius (Ausserer, 1875) → Cyrtopholis intermedia

Phormictopus multicuspidatus Mello-Leitão, 1929 → Proshapalopus multicuspidatus

Phormictopus pheopygus Mello-Leitão, 1923 → Acanthoscurria gomesiana

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Citation |last1=Ortiz |first1=D. |last2=Bertani |first2=R. |date=2005 |title=A new species in the spider genus Phormictopus (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) from Cuba |journal=Revista Ibérica de Aracnología |volume=11 |pages=29–36 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260078973 |accessdate=2016-05-22 |name-list-style=amp }}

{{Citation |last1=Rudloff |first1=J.P. |date=2008 |title=Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Phormictopus Pocock, 1901 - einem Faunenelement der Großen Antillen (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) |journal=Arthropoda |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=2–51 |language=de |url = http://www.entomo-praeparation.de/Downloads/ARTHROPODA15%204%20(2).pdf }}

{{cite web |title=Gen. Phormictopus Pocock, 1901 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3409 |accessdate=2016-05-22 }}

}}