Phycella
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Phycella ignea 001.jpg
| image_caption = Phycella cyrtanthoides
| taxon = Phycella
| authority = Lindl.{{sfn|Lindley|1825}}
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| type_species = Phycella cyrtanthoides (Sims) Lindl.{{sfn|Garcia et al|2019}}
| synonyms =
- Amaryllis ignea Lindl. {{sfn|Lindley|1825}}
- Famatina maulensis RavennaPl. Life 28: 56 (1972)
- Miltinea Ravenna Bot. Australis 2: 8 (2003)
| synonyms_ref =
}}
File:809 Phycella cyrtanthoides.jpg
Phycella is a genus of herbaceous, perennial bulbous flowering plants belonging to the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. The genus consists of five species distributed from central Chile to northwestern Argentina.
The type species, P. cyrtanthoides, is commonly known as añañuca in Chile, and the star Gliese 367 is named after it.{{cite web |url=https://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/2022approved-names |title=2022 Approved Names |website=nameexoworlds.iau.org |publisher=IAU |access-date=7 June 2023}}
Taxonomy
The genus was described by John Lindley in 1825.{{sfn|Lindley|1825}} After further examining specimens of Amaryllis ignea (see illustration) that he had described the previous year as Amaryllis, with some reservation,{{sfn|Lindley|1824}} Lindley concluded they were a separate genus, naming two species, P. ignea, and P. cyrtanthoides (previously A. cyrtanthoides). Subsequently, it was considered these were the same plant, and P. ignea was reassigned to a synonym for P. cyrtanthoides.
= Phylogeny =
Phycella is located in the American (Hippeastroid) clade of the Amaryllidoideaetribe, where it is placed in tribe Hippeastreae, subtribe Traubiinae. In molecular phylogenetic analysis, Phycella forms a sister group to the remainder of the Hippeastreae.{{sfn|Meerow et al|2000}} In 1996 the Müller-Doblies' had situated it in subtribe Hippeastrinae based on morphological criteria, by submerging it in Hippeastrum.{{sfn|Müller-Doblies|Müller-Doblies|1996}} A detailed study of in-depth relations within Hippeastreae revealed a more complicated situation with regard to the Chilean-Argentinian taxa which had not been well represented in earlier studies. There was strong support for two major clades, representing two subtribes, with Phycella and three other genera (but not Hippeastrum) forming the Traubiinae. This study also showed that one species of Famatina (F. maulensis) segregated with Phycella, and was therefore submerged in it as Phycella herbertiana. By contrast the remaining three Famatina species segregated with Rhodophiala and were therefore grouped in Hippeastrinae together with Hippeastrum. Consequently, Famatina has been extinguished as separate genus.{{sfn|Garcia et al|2014}} The genus Placea was also submerged in Phycella, resulting in about 13 species in total.{{sfn|Garcia et al|2019}}
= Subdivision =
13–14 species are described:{{sfn|WCLSPF|2015}}{{sfn|Garcia et al|2019}}
- Phycella amoena Nic.García syn. Placea amoena
- Phycella arzae (Phil.) Nic.García syn. Placea arzae
- Phycella australis Ravenna Pl. Life 37: 71 (1981)
- Phycella brevituba Herb. Amaryllidaceae: 154 (1837)
- Phycella chilensis (L’Hér.) Grau ex Nic.García syn. Amaryllis chilensis L’Hér.
- Phycella cyrtanthoides (Sims) Lindl.{{sfn|Lindley|1825}}
- Phycella davidii (Ravenna) Nic.García syn. Placea davidii
- Phycella fulgens (Hook.f.) Nic.García, syn. Habranthus fulgens Hook.f.
- Phycella germainii (Phil.) Nic.García syn. Placea germainii Phil.
- Phycella herbertiana Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1341 (1830) syn. Famatina maulensis Ravenna
- Phycella lutea (Phil.) Nic.García Placea lutea Phil.
- Phycella maulensis (Ravenna) Nic.García & J.M.Watson syn. Famatina maulensis Ravenna
- Phycella ornata (Miers) Nic.García syn. Placea ornata Miers
- Phycella scarlatina Ravenna Pl. Life 37: 69 (1981)
References
{{Reflist|3|refs=
- {{harvnb|WCLSPF|2015|loc=[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=284544 Phycella]}}
- {{harvnb|WCLSPF|2015|loc=[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=306029 Famatina maulensis]}}
- {{harvnb|WCLSPF|2015|loc=[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=285701 Phycella ignea]}}
- {{harvnb|TPL|2013|loc=[http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Amaryllidaceae/Phycella/ Phycella ]}}
- {{harvnb|Tropicos|2015|loc=[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40007378 Phycella]}}
}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin|30em}}
- The International Plant Names Index [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=30002634-2 Phycella].
- {{cite web|title= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/|access-date=8 August 2015|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |ref={{harvid|WCLSPF|2015}} }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Lindley|first1=John|authorlink=John Lindley|title=Amaryllis ignea|journal=The Botanical Register|date=1824|volume=10|page=809|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9047#page/182/mode/1up}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Lindley|first1=John|authorlink=John Lindley|title=Note upon Amaryllis ignea Supra vol. 10. fol. 809|journal=The Botanical Register|date=1825|volume=11|page=ad 928|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9047#page/182/mode/1up}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Müller-Doblies|first1=U.|last2=Müller-Doblies|first2=D.|authorlink2=Dietrich Müller-Doblies|authorlink1=Ute Müller-Doblies|title=Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985|journal=Feddes Repertorium|date=1996|volume=107|issue=5–6|pages=S.c.1–S.c.9}}
- {{cite journal | last1 = Meerow | first1 = A.W. | last2 = Guy | first2 = C.L. | last3 = Li | first3 = Q.-B. | last4 = Yang | first4 = S.-L. | authorlink1 = Alan Meerow | title = Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences | journal = Systematic Botany | year = 2000 | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 708–726 | doi = 10.2307/2666729 | jstor = 2666729 | s2cid = 20392462 | url = http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf | access-date = 25 January 2015 | ref = {{harvid|Meerow et al|2000}} | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195144/http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf | archive-date = 23 September 2015 | url-status = dead }}
- {{cite journal|last1=García|first1=Nicolás|last2=Meerow|first2=Alan W.|last3=Soltis|first3=Douglas E.|last4=Soltis|first4=Pamela S.|authorlink2=Alan Meerow|authorlink4 = Pamela S. Soltis|title=Testing Deep Reticulate Evolution in Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae (Asparagales) with ITS and Chloroplast Sequence Data|journal=Systematic Botany|date=1 March 2014|volume=39|issue=1|pages=75–89|doi=10.1600/036364414X678099|s2cid=86117335|ref={{harvid|Garcia et al|2014}}}}
- {{cite journal |last1=García |first1=Nicolás |last2=Meerow |first2=Alan W. |last3=Arroyo-Leuenberger |first3=Silvia |last4=Oliveira |first4=Renata S. |last5=Dutilh |first5=Julie H.|last6=Soltis |first6=Pamela S. |last7=Judd |first7=Walter S. |author-mask1=1|title=Generic classification of Amaryllidaceae tribe Hippeastreae |journal=Taxon |date=June 2019 |volume=68 |issue=3 |pages=481–498 |doi=10.1002/tax.12062|s2cid=202854432 |ref={{harvid|Garcia et al|2019}}}}{{link note|note=With [https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12208 corrections] published 2020}}
- {{cite web|title=The Plant List: a working list of all known plant species. Version: 1.1|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden|date=September 2013|ref={{harvid|TPL|2013}}}}
- {{cite web|title=Tropicos|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Home.aspx|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|access-date=30 December 2015|date=2015|ref={{harvid|Tropicos|2015}}}}
{{refend}}
- {{Commons-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q9059179}}