Phyla (genus)

{{Short description|Genus of plants in the verbena family}}

{{Hatnote|"Frogfruit" redirects here. In colloquial use this often refers to Phyla nodiflora specifically.}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Phyla (genus)}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| name = Fogfruits or frogfruits

| image =Starr_031108-0219_Phyla_nodiflora.jpg

| image_caption = Turkey tangle (P. nodiflora) with inflorescence

| taxon = Phyla

| authority = Lour.

| type_species =Phyla chinensis

| type_species_authority = Lour.{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameDetails.aspx?nameid=40007402 |title=Phyla Lour. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=2009-12-02}}

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text

}}

Phyla {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|aɪ|l|ə}}{{cite book |editor=Kathleen N. Brenzel |year=1995 |title=Sunset Western Garden Book |publisher=Sunset Publishing Corporation |edition=6 |isbn=978-0-376-03851-7 |pages=606–607}} is a genus of eustarid plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. The name is derived from the Greek word φυλή (phyle), meaning "tribe", and most likely refers to the tightly clustered flowers or the spreading, mat-like growth.{{cite book |first=Umberto |last=Quattrocchi |title=CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1420080445 |year=2012 |page=2895}} Members of the genus are known generally as fogfruit or frogfruit.{{ITIS |id=32193 |taxon=Phyla |access-date=2013-04-25}} Species once classified in the genus Lippia may be known by the common name lippia. Some species, e.g. Aztec Sweet Herb (P. dulcis), are used in cooking.

Selected species

  • Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene – hairy frogfruit/fogfruit
  • Phyla chinensis Lour.
  • Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene – wedgeleaf frogfruit/fogfruit, wedgeleaf
  • Phyla dulcis (Trevir.) Moldenke, – Aztec sweet herb, honeyherb, hierba dulce (Spanish), tzopelic-xihuitl (Nahuatl)
  • Phyla fruticosa (Mill.) Kennedy – diamondleaf frogfruit/fogfruit
  • Phyla × intermedia Moldenke – intermediate frogfruit/fogfruit
  • Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene – lanceleaf frogfruit/fogfruit
  • Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene – turkey tangle, sawtooth frogfruit/fogfruit
  • Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small – southern frogfruit/fogfruit{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameSubordinateTaxa.aspx?nameid=40007402 |title=Subordinate Taxa of Phyla Lour. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=2009-12-02}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?9295 |title=GRIN Species Records of Phyla |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2009-12-02}}

References

{{Reflist}}