Phyllium

{{Short description|Genus of leaf insects}}

{{Distinguish|phylum}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Phyllium.sp.JPG

|image_caption = Phyllium sp.

|display_parents = 3

|taxon = Phyllium

|authority = Illiger, 1798

|synonyms =

}}

PhylliumIlliger (1798) Verzeichnis der Käfer Preussens 499. is the largest and most widespread genus of leaf insects in the family Phylliidae (Phasmatodea). They can be found in Sundaland, Philippine Islands, Wallacea, and Australasia.

Species

Within the genus Phyllium, apart from Phyllium itself, the subgenus Pulchriphyllium established by Griffini in 1898 has been differentiated. Two further subgenera, Comptaphyllium and Walaphyllium, were described in 2019 and 2020. Since 2021, all three subgenera have been regarded as separate genera. The genus Phyllium includes the following species:{{cite speciesfile|Phasmida|title=Genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798 |id=852763 |access-date=29 December 2024}}

File:Phyllium ericoriai - female.JPG female]]

File:Phyllium jacobsoni - pair 1.jpg, pair]]

File:Phyllium mabantai - female.jpg, female]]

  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852799/overview Phyllium antonkozlovi] {{small|Cumming, 2017}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852793/overview Phyllium arthurchungi] {{small|Seow-Choen, 2016}}
  • Phyllium bilobatum {{small|Gray, G.R., 1843}}
  • Phyllium bonifacioi {{small|Lit & Eusebio, 2014}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852800/overview Phyllium bourquei] {{small|Cumming & Le Tirant, 2017}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852795/overview Phyllium bradleri] {{small|Seow-Choen, 2017}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852798/overview Phyllium brossardi] {{small|Cumming, Le Tirant & Teemsma, 2017}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852796/overview Phyllium chenqiae] {{small|Seow-Choen, 2017}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852803/overview Phyllium conlei] {{small|Cumming, Valero & Teemsma, 2018}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852797/overview Phyllium cummingi] {{small|Seow-Choen, 2017}}
  • Phyllium elegans {{small|Grösser, 1991}}
  • Phyllium ericoriai {{small|Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo & Bresseel, 2009}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852794/overview Phyllium fallorum] {{small|Cumming, 2017}}
  • Phyllium gantungense {{small|Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo & Bresseel, 2009}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852806/overview Phyllium gardabagusi] {{small|Cumming, Bank, Le Tirant & Bradler, 2020}}
  • Phyllium hausleithneri {{small|Brock, 1999}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852809/overview Phyllium iyadaon] {{small|Cumming, Le Tirant, Linde, Solan, Foley, Eulin, Lavado, Whiting, Bradler & Bank, 2023}}
  • Phyllium jacobsoni {{small|Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1934}}
  • Phyllium letiranti {{small|Cumming & Teemsma 2018}}
  • Phyllium longicorne {{small|Latreille, 1802}}
  • Phyllium mabantai {{small|Bresseel, Hennemann, Conle & Gottardo, 2009}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852784/overview Phyllium mamasaense] {{small|Grösser, 200}}8
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852789/overview Phyllium mindorense] {{small|Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo & Bresseel, 2009}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852805/overview Phyllium nisus] {{small|Cumming, Bank, Le Tirant & Bradler, 2020}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852810/overview Phyllium ortizi] {{small|Cumming, Le Tirant, Linde, Solan, Foley, Eulin, Lavado, Whiting, Bradler & Bank, 2023}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852769/overview Phyllium palawanense] {{small|Grösser, 2001}}
  • Phyllium philippinicum {{small|Hennemann, Conle, Gottardo & Bresseel, 2009}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852801/overview Phyllium rubrum] {{small|Cumming, Le Tirant & Teemsma, 2018}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852804/overview Phyllium saltonae] {{small|Cumming, Baker, Le Tirant & Marshall, 2020}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852808/overview Phyllium samarense] {{small|Cumming, Le Tirant, Linde, Solan, Foley, Eulin, Lavado, Whiting, Bradler & Bank, 2023}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852770/overview Phyllium siccifolium] {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}} - type species (as Gryllus siccifolius L., locality India)
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852791/overview Phyllium telnovi] {{small|Brock, 2014}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852781/overview Phyllium tobeloense] {{small|Grösser, 2007}}
  • [https://phasmida.speciesfile.org/otus/852780/overview Phyllium woodi] {{small|Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1934}}

Gallery

Phyllium bilobatum - female.JPG|Phyllium bilobatum female

Phyllium bonifacioi live specimen.jpg|Phyllium bonifacioi, female

Phyllium elegans - females.jpg|Phyllium elegans, female

Phyllium hausleithneri - female.jpg|Phyllium hausleithneri, female

Phyllium letiranti - yellow.jpg|Phyllium letiranti, pair

References

{{cite web|title=Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/phyllium/match/1|author=Roskov Y.|author2= Kunze T.|author3=Orrell T.|author4=Abucay L.|author5=Paglinawan L.|author6=Culham A.|author7=Bailly N.|author8=Kirk P.|author9=Bourgoin T.|author10=Baillargeon G.|author11=Decock W.|author12=De Wever A.|editor=Didžiulis V.|publisher=Species 2000: Reading, UK.|year=2011|accessdate=24 September 2012}}

Paul D. Brock, Büscher, T. B. & Baker, E. W.: [http://phasmida.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1200440 Phasmida Species File Online]. Version 5.0./5.0. (accessdate 4 August 2023)

Cumming, R. T.; Teemsma, S. N. & Riquelme, P. V. (2018) [http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/default.asp?action=insectamundi&id=insecta_new&year=2018 Description of Phyllium (Phyllium) conlei, new species, and a first look at the Phylliidae (Phasmatodea) of the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia]. Insecta mundi. Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL USA.

Cumming, R. T., Sarah Bank, S.; Bresseel, J.; Constant, J.; Le Tirant, S.; Dong, Z.; Sonet, G. & Sven Bradler (2021) [https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/61033/ Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects – descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)]ZooKeys 1018: 1–179

Bank, S.; Cumming, R. T.; Li, Y.; Henze, K.; Le Tirant, S. & Bradler, S. (2021) A tree of leaves: Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the leaf insects (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae)

Cumming, R. T., Le Tirant, Linde, J. B., Solan, M. E., Foley, E. M., Eulin, N. E. C., Lavado, R., Whiting, M. F., Bradler, S. & Bank, S. (2023) [https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/104413/ On seven undescribed leaf insect species revealed within the recent “Tree of Leaves” (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)]