Phyllodytes

{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}

{{Italic title}}

{{automatic taxobox

| image = Phyllodytes luteolus.jpg

| image_caption = Phyllodytes luteolus

| taxon = Phyllodytes

| authority = Wagler, 1830

| type_species = Hyla luteola

| type_species_authority = Wied-Neuwied, 1824

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision =

12, see text.

| synonyms = Amphodus Peters, 1873 "1872"

Lophyohyla Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923

}}

Phyllodytes is a genus of frogs (heart-tongued frogs) in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil.

Taxonomy

Based on genetic evidence, genus Phytotriades was erected in 2009 to remedy polyphyly of Phyllodytes as then defined. It remains to be elucidated which Phyllodytes species, apart from Phytotriades (=Phyllodytes) auratus, the type species of the genus Phytotriades, might belong to Phytotriades instead of Phyllodytes. With Phytotriades auratus from Trinidad and Venezuela placed in its own genus, the remaining Phyllodytes species are all endemic to Brazil.

Description

These are small arboreal frogs which live and breed exclusively on epiphytic bromeliad plants. They have large odontoids ("fangs") on the dentaries. Male Phyllodytes do vocalize, in contrast to Phytotriades.

Species

This genus includes 14 species:

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!Binomial name and author!! Common name

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| Phyllodytes acuminatus {{small|Bokermann, 1966}}

Alagoas heart-tongued frog
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| Phyllodytes amadoi {{small|Vörös, Dias, and Solé, 2017}}

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| Phyllodytes brevirostris {{small|Peixoto & Cruz, 1988}}

Alhandra heart-tongued frog
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| Phyllodytes edelmoi {{small|Peixoto, Caramaschi & Freire, 2003}}

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| Phyllodytes gyrinaethes {{small|Peixoto, Caramaschi & Freire, 2003}}

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| Phyllodytes kautskyi {{small|Peixoto & Cruz, 1988}}

Brazilian heart-tongued frog
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| Phyllodytes luteolus {{small|Wied-Neuwied, 1824}}

yellow heart-tongued frog
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| Phyllodytes maculosus {{small|Cruz, Feio & Cardoso, 2007}}

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| Phyllodytes megatympanum {{small|Marciano, Lantyer-Silva & Solé, 2017}}

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| Phyllodytes melanomystax {{small|Caramaschi, da Silva & Britto-Pereira, 1992}}

Bahia heart-tongued frog
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| Phyllodytes praeceptor {{small|Orrico, Dias, and Marciano, 2018}}

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| Phyllodytes punctatus {{small|Caramaschi & Peixoto, 2004}}

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| Phyllodytes tuberculosus {{small|Bokermann, 1966}}

Maracas heart-tongued frog
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| Phyllodytes wuchereri {{small|Peters, 1873}}

AmphibiaWeb continues to include Phytotriades auratus in this genus.

References

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hylidae.shtml |title=Hylidae |year=2016 |work=AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application] |publisher=Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb |accessdate=19 March 2016}}

{{cite journal |author1=Caramaschi, U. |author2=O. L. Peixoto |author3=M. T. Rodrigues |year=2004 |title=Revalidation and redescription of Phyllodytes wuchereri (Peters, 1873) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) |journal=Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=185–191 |url=http://www.ib.usp.br/trefaut/pdfs/Caramaschi,%20Peixoto,%20Rodrigues_2004_Revalidation%20and%20redescription%20of%20Phyllodytes%20wuchereri%20(Peters,%201873)%20(Amphibia,%20Anura,%20Hylidae).pdf}}

{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Phyllodytes |title=Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=19 March 2016}}

{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Phytotriades |title=Phytotriades Jowers, Downieb, and Cohen, 2009 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=19 March 2016}}

{{cite journal|last1=Jowers|first1=Michael J.|last2=Downie|first2=J. R.|last3=Cohen|first3=B. L. |year=2008 |title=The Golden Tree Frog of Trinidad, Phyllodytes auratus (Anura: Hylidae): systematic and conservation status|journal=Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=181–188 |doi=10.1080/01650520801965490|s2cid=85604118}}

{{cite journal |last1=Rivas-Fuenmayor |first1=G. A. |last2=de Freitas S. |first2=M. |year=2015 |title=Discovery of the critically endangered Golden Tree Frog, Phytotriades auratus (Boulenger, 1917), in eastern Venezuela, with comments on its distribution, conservation, and biogeography |journal=Herpetological Review |volume=46 |pages=153–157 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279447028}}

}}