Phyllopachyceras

{{Short description|Extinct genus of molluscs}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = Cretaceous, {{fossil range|145.5|70.6}}[https://www.fossilworks.org The Paleobiology Database]

| image = Phylloceratidae - Phyllopachyceras infundibulum.JPG

| image_caption = Fossil shells of Phyllopachyceras infundibulum from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, on display at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée in Paris

| taxon = Phyllopachyceras

| authority = Spath, 1925

}}

Phyllopachyceras is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the family Phylloceratidae. These nektonic carnivores lived in the Cretaceous, from Hauterivian to Maastrichtian to age.Sepkoski, Jack [http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class Sepkoski's Online Genus Database – Cephalopoda]

Species

  • Phyllopachyceras chitianum Imlay, 1960
  • Phyllopachyceras infundibulum d'Orbigny, 1841
  • Phyllopachyceras reymenti Riccardi, 2018
  • Phyllopachyceras trinitense Anderson, 1938
  • Phyllopachyceras umpuanum Anderson, 1938

Description

Shells of Phyllopachyceras can reach a diameter of about {{convert|4.5|cm}}. On the external surface ribs are alternately short and long and sutures show a high complexity, with saddle endings perfectly quadruple (tetraphillic). The section of the shell is quite thick.{{cite web|url=http://www.ammonites.fr/Fiches/0269.htm|title=Phyllopachyceras ezoense|website=Ammonites|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113234729/http://www.ammonites.fr/Fiches/0269.htm|archive-date=November 13, 2019|url-status=dead}}

Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Cretaceous of Antarctica, Argentina, Austria, China, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Madagascar, New Zealand, Poland, Russia, Spain, Ukraine and United States.

References

{{portal|Paleontology}}

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Kazushige Tanabe, Cyprian Kulicki, and Neil H. Landman [https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app50/app50-009.pdf Precursory siphuncular membranes in the body chamber of Phyllopachyceras and comparisons with other ammonoids]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q17153312}}

Category:Cretaceous ammonites

Category:Ammonites of Africa

Category:Cretaceous Africa

Category:Ammonites of Asia

Category:Cretaceous Asia

Category:Ammonites of Europe

Category:Cretaceous Europe

Category:Ammonites of North America

Category:Cretaceous United States

Category:Ammonites of South America

Category:Cretaceous Argentina

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