Phymatidium

{{Short description|Genus of orchids}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Phymatidium delicatulum in flower.jpg

| image_caption = Phymatidium delicatulum in flower

| display_parents = 3

| taxon = Phymatidium

| authority = Lindl.

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms = Phymatidiopsis Szlach.

}}

Phymatidium is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=155689 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]Toscano de Brito, A.L.V. (2007). A taxonomic revision of the genus Phymatidium (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Kew Bulletin 62: 529-560.Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

1. Phymatidium aquinoi Schltr. - Brazil
2. Phymatidium delicatulum Lindl. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
3. Phymatidium falcifolium Lindl. - Brazil
4. Phymatidium geiselii Ruschi - Espírito Santo
5. Phymatidium glaziovii Toscano - Rio de Janeiro
6. Phymatidium hysteranthum Barb.Rodr. - Brazil
7. Phymatidium limae Porto & Brade - Rio de Janeiro
8. Phymatidium mellobarretoi L.O.Williams & Hoehne - Brazil
9. Phymatidium microphyllum (Barb.Rodr.) Toscano - Brazil
10. Phymatidium vogelii Pabst - São Paulo