Physical Review

{{Short description|Peer-reviewed scientific journal}}{{Inline sources|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox journal

| title = Physical Review

| image =

| former_name =

| abbreviation = Phys. Rev.

| country = United States

| history = 1893–1913 Series I
1913–1970 Series II
{{nowrap|1970–present Series III}}
{{nowrap|1970–present Phys. Rev. A, B, C, D}}
1993–present Phys. Rev. E
1998–present Phys. Rev. AB
2005–present Phys. Rev. PER
2008–present Physics
2011–present Phys. Rev. X
2014–present Phys. Rev. Applied
2016–present Phys. Rev. Fluids
2017–present Phys. Rev. Materials
2019–present Phys. Rev. Research
2020–present PRX Quantum

| frequency =

| openaccess =

| license =

| impact =

| impact-year =

| ISSNlabel =

| ISSN = 0031-899X

| eISSN = 1536-6065

| CODEN =

| JSTOR =

| LCCN = 12037719

| OCLC = 01715212

| website = https://journals.aps.org/

| link1 =

| link1-name =

| link2 =

| link2-name =

}}

Physical Review is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. The journal was established in 1893 by Edward Nichols. It publishes original research as well as scientific and literature reviews on all aspects of physics. It is published by the American Physical Society (APS). The journal is in its third series, and is split in several sub-journals each covering a particular field of physics. It has a sister journal, Physical Review Letters, which publishes shorter articles of broader interest.

History

Physical Review commenced publication in July 1893, organized by Cornell University professor Edward Nichols and helped by the new president of Cornell, J. Gould Schurman. The journal was managed and edited at Cornell in upstate New York from 1893 to 1913 by Nichols, Ernest Merritt, and Frederick Bedell. The 33 volumes published during this time constitute Physical Review Series I.

The American Physical Society (APS), founded in 1899, took over its publication in 1913 and started Physical Review Series II. The journal remained at Cornell under editor-in-chief G. S. Fulcher from 1913 to 1926, before relocating to the location of editor John Torrence Tate, Sr.{{NoteTag|Not to be confused with his son, the number theorist John Torrence Tate Jr.}} at the University of Minnesota. In 1929, the APS started publishing Reviews of Modern Physics, a venue for longer review articles. In 1932, the newly formed American Institute of Physics took over publication of Physical Review.{{cite journal | last=Assmus | first=Alexi | title=Book Reviews: A Memoir on The Physical Review: A History of the First Hundred Years. Paul Hartman | journal=Isis | volume=88 | issue=2 | date=1997 | issn=0021-1753 | doi=10.1086/383738 | pages=355–355}}

During the Great Depression, wealthy scientist Alfred Loomis anonymously paid the journal's fees for authors who could not afford them.{{cite book |last=Conant |first=Jennet |year=2002 |title=Tuxedo Park |page=[https://archive.org/details/tuxedopark00jenn/page/106 106] |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-87287-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/tuxedopark00jenn }}

After Tate's death in 1950, the journals were managed on an interim basis still in Minnesota by E. L. Hill and J. William Buchta until Samuel Goudsmit and Simon Pasternack were appointed and the editorial office moved to Brookhaven National Laboratory on Eastern Long Island, New York. In July 1958, the sister journal Physical Review Letters was introduced to publish short articles of particularly broad interest, initially edited by George L. Trigg, who remained as editor until 1988.

In 1970, Physical Review split into sub-journals Physical Review A, B, C, and D. A fifth member of the family, Physical Review E, was introduced in 1993 to a large part to accommodate the huge amount of new research in nonlinear dynamics. Combined, these constitute Physical Review Series III.

The editorial office moved in 1980 to its present location across the expressway from Brookhaven National Laboratory. Goudsmit retired in 1974 and Pasternack in the mid-1970s. Past Editors in Chief include David Lazarus (1980–1990; University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign), Benjamin Bederson (1990–1996; New York University), Martin Blume (1996–2007; Brookhaven National Laboratory), and Gene Sprouse (2007–2015; SUNY Stony Brook). The current Editor in Chief is Michael Thoennessen, whose term began in September 2017.{{cite web |url = https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/updates/thoennessen.cfm |title = Michael Thoennessen Appointed New APS Editor in Chief |first = David |last = Voss |date=June 2017|publisher=American Physical Society }}

To celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the journal, a memoir was published jointly by the APS and AIP.{{cite book |last=Hartman |first=Paul |year=1994 |title=A Memoir on The Physical Review: A History of the First Hundred Years |page=212 |publisher=American Physical Society & American Institute of Physics |location=New York |isbn = 978-1-56396-282-0 }}

In 1998, the first issue of Physical Review Special Topics: Accelerators and Beams was published, and in 2005, Physical Review Special Topics: Physics Education Research was launched. In January 2016 the names of both journals were changed to remove "Special Topics".[http://journals.aps.org/edannounce/renaming-the-aps-special-topics-series] Renaming the APS Special Topics Series, American Physical Society, December 31, 2015 Physical Review also started an online magazine, Physical Review Focus, in 1998 to explain and provide historical context for selected articles from Physical Review and Physical Review Letters. This was merged into Physics in 2011. The Special Topics journals are open access; Physics Education Research requires page charges from the authors, but Accelerators and Beams does not. Though not fully open access, Physical Review Letters also requires an author page charge, although this is voluntary. The other journals require such a charge only if manuscripts are not prepared in one of the preferred formats.{{cite web |date=March 2008 |url=http://authors.aps.org/esubs/guidelines.html |title=Submission guidelines}} Since 2011, authors can pay an article processing charge to make their papers open access.[http://publish.aps.org/edannounce/CC-launch-press-release] APS Open Access announcement, American Physical Society, 15 February 2011 Such papers are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (CC-BY).[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/] Details of Creative Commons license Physical Review Letters celebrated their 50th birthday in 2008.{{cite web |url=https://journals.aps.org/prl/50years |title=Physical Review Letters Celebrates 50 Years |publisher=American Physical Society|date=2014-02-13 }} The APS has a copyright policy to permit the author to reuse parts of the published article in a derivative or new work, including on Wikipedia.{{cite web |date=1 October 2008 |author=Gene D. Sprouse |url=http://publish.aps.org/edannounce/PhysRevLett.101.140001 |title=APS now leaves copyright with authors for derivative works |publisher=American Physical Society}}

The APS has an online publication entitled Physics,{{cite web |title=Physics |url=http://physics.aps.org/ |publisher=American Physical Society}} aiming to help physicists and physics students to learn about new developments outside of their own subfield. This now includes the general-interest articles that appeared as Physical Review Focus. A short-lived journal, also called Physics, was published by Pergamon Press and Physics Publishing Co. from 1964 through 1968, with the goal of printing "a selection of papers which are worth the attention of all physicists."{{Cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=P. W.|last2=Matthias|first2=B. T.|date=1964-07-01|title=Editorial foreword|journal=Physics Physique Fizika|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=i|doi=10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.i|issn=0554-128X|doi-access=free}} The four volumes of this journal were eventually made freely available online by the APS under the alternative title Physics Physique Физика, reflecting how the title was originally printed on the journal covers and how it was sometimes referred to in the years since.{{Citation|last=Wick|first=David|title=Bell's Theorem|date=1995|work=The Infamous Boundary|pages=92–100|publisher=Springer New York|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-4612-4030-3_11|isbn=978-0-387-94726-6}}{{Cite book|date=1964|title=Physics. Physique. Fizika.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1370169|publisher=OCLC|oclc=1370169}}{{Cite news|last=Kaiser|first=David|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/16/opinion/sunday/is-quantum-entanglement-real.html|title=Opinion {{!}} Is Quantum Entanglement Real?|date=2014-11-14|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-02-09|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|author-link=David Kaiser (physicist)}}

It also publishes Physical Review X,{{cite web |title=Physical Review X |url=https://journals.aps.org/prx/ |publisher=American Physical Society}} an online-only open access journal. It is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes, as timely as possible, original research papers from all areas of pure, applied, and interdisciplinary physics. In 2014 Physical Review Applied{{cite web |title = Physical Review Applied |url = http://journals.aps.org/prapplied/ |publisher=American Physical Society }} began publishing research across all aspects of experimental and theoretical applications of physics, including their interactions with other sciences, engineering, and industry. In 2016 the APS launched Physical Review Fluids "to include additional areas of fluid dynamics research",{{cite web |title = Physical Review Fluids |url = http://journals.aps.org/prfluids/ |publisher=American Physical Society}} and in 2017 it launched Physical Review Materials "to fill a gap" in the coverage of materials research.{{cite web |title = Physical Review Materials |url = http://journals.aps.org/prmaterials/ |publisher=American Physical Society }} In 2019 Physical Review Research was launched to provide a broad fully open-access journal at about the same selectivity level as the older A–E journals. In 2020, PRX Quantum was launched to provide a home for and connection between the numerous research communities that make up quantum information science and technology, spanning from pure science to engineering to computer science and beyond.{{cite web|title=PRX Quantum|url=http://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/|publisher=American Physical Society}} In 2023 PRX Life was launched to advance research from the interdisciplinary communities at the interface of the physical and life sciences.{{cite web|title=PRX Life|url=http://journals.aps.org/prxlife/|publisher=American Physical Society}}

Journals

class="wikitable sortable"
Journal ! ISO 4 abbreviation ! Editor(s) ! Impact factor (2023) ! Published ! Scope ! ISSN
Physical Review Letters \| Phys. Rev. Lett. \| Hugues Chaté Robert Garisto Samindranath Mitra \| 8.1 \| 1958–present \| The full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics \| {{nowrap\|{{ISSN\|0031-9007}} (print)}} {{eISSN\|1079-7114}} (web)
Physical Review X \| Phys. Rev. X \| Denis Bartolo Ling Miao \| 11.6 \| 2011–present \| PRX covers the full spectrum of subject areas in physics and pays particular attention to innovative interdisciplinary research of wide impact \| {{ISSN\|2160-3308}} (web)
PRX Energy \|PRX Energy \|David Scanlon Jacilynn (Brant) Otero Margaret Hudson \| \|2021– present \|PRX Energy is a highly selective, open access journal featuring energy science and technology research with an emphasis on outstanding and lasting impact. \|{{ISSN\|2768-5608}} (web)
PRX Quantum \| PRX Quantum \| Stephen Bartlett Katiuscia N. Cassemiro \| 9.3 \| 2020–present \| PRX Quantum publishes research in quantum information science and technology, spanning from pure science to engineering to computer science and beyond. \| {{ISSN\|2691-3399}} (web)
PRX Life \| PRX Life \| Margaret Gardel Serena Bradde \| \| 2022–present \| PRX Life will publish outstanding research at all scales of biological organization, including a focus on quantitative biological research. \| (web)
Reviews of Modern Physics \| Rev. Mod. Phys. \| Randall Kamien Debbie Brodbar \| 45.9 \| 1929–present \| The full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics \| {{nowrap\|{{ISSN\|0034-6861}} (print)}} {{eISSN\|1539-0756}} (web)
Physical Review A{{NoteTag\|name=ser2-ab}} \| Phys. Rev. A \| Jan Michael Rost Thomas Pattard \| 2.6 \| 1970–present \| Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information \| {{ISSN\|1050-2947}} (print) {{eISSN\|1094-1622}} (web)
Physical Review B{{NoteTag\|name=ser2-ab}} \| Phys. Rev. B \| Stephen Nagler Sarma Kancharla \| 3.2 \| 1970–present \| The full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields \| {{ISSN\|1098-0121}} (print) {{eISSN\|1550-235X}} (web)
Physical Review C \| Phys. Rev. C \| Joseph I. Kapusta Christopher Wesselborg \| 3.2 \| 1970–present \| Experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics \| {{ISSN\|0556-2813}} (print) {{eISSN\|1089-490X}} (web)
Physical Review D \| Phys. Rev. D \| Mirjam Cvetič Urs M. Heller \| 4.6 \| 1970–present \| Experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology \| {{ISSN\|1550-7998}} (print) {{eISSN\|1550-2368}} (web)
Physical Review E \| Phys. Rev. E \| Uwe C. Täuber Dario Corradini \| 2.2 \| 1993–present \| Statistical, nonlinear, biological and soft matter physics \| {{ISSN\|1539-3755}} (print) {{eISSN\|1550-2376}} (web)
Physical Review Research \| Phys. Rev. Res. \| Nicola Spaldin Raissa D’Souza Juan-José Liétor-Santos \| 3.5 \| 2019–present \| All research topics of interest to the physics community \| {{ISSN\|2643-1564}} (web)
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams \| Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams \| Frank Zimmermann Debbie Brodbar \| 1.5 \| 1998–present \| All topics in accelerator science, applications, and technology \| {{ISSN\|2469-9888}} (web)
Physical Review Applied \| Phys. Rev. Appl. \| Stephen R. Forrest Matthew Eager Jelena Vučković \| 3.8 \| 2014–present \| All aspects of experimental and theoretical applications of physics \| {{ISSN\|2331-7019}} (web)
Physical Review Fluids \| Phys. Rev. Fluids \| Eric Lauga Beverley McKeon Bradley Rubin \| 2.5 \| 2016–present \| All aspects of fluid dynamics research \| {{ISSN\|2469-990X}} (web)
Physical Review Materials \| Phys. Rev. Mater. \| Chris Leighton Hari Dahal \| 3.1 \| 2017–present \| Wide range of topics on materials research \| {{ISSN\|2475-9953}} (web)
Physical Review Physics Education Research \| Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. \| Charles Henderson Debbie Brodbar \| 2.6 \| 2005–present \| Experimental and theoretical physics education research \| {{ISSN\|2469-9896}} (web)
Physics \| Physics \| Matteo Rini \| \| 2008–present \| All of Physics \| {{ISSN\|1943-2879}} (web)
Physical Review, Series I \| Phys. Rev. \| \| \| 1893–1912 \| All of Physics \|
Physical Review, Series II{{NoteTag\|Volumes 133–140 of the Series II in years 1964 and 1965 were split into issues A and B. Later they were unified into a single series again.{{cite book \|url = https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA00773577?l=en \|title = The Physical Review. Second Series. A\|publisher = American Physical Society\|year = 1964}} {{cite book \|url = https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA00773588?l=en \|title = The Physical Review. Second Series. B \|publisher=National Institute of Informatics \|access-date=2016-12-28 \|year = 1964 }} They are different from Phys. Rev. A and B of the third series. For example "[https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.133.A1 Phys. Rev. 133 A1 (1964)]" is an article of Ser. II, while "[https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.1.1 Phys. Rev. A 1 1 (1970)] is of Phys. Rev. A.\|name=ser2-ab}} \| Phys. Rev. \| \| \| 1913–1969 \| All of Physics \|
Physics Physique Физика{{NoteTag\|Perhaps most noteworthy for publishing Bell's theorem in 1964.}} \| \| Philip Warren Anderson B. T. Matthias \| \| 1964–1968 \| \|

class="wikitable sortable"

Journal

! ISO 4 abbreviation

! Editor(s)

! Impact factor (2023)

! Published

! Scope

! ISSN

Physical Review Letters

| Phys. Rev. Lett.

| Hugues Chaté
Robert Garisto
Samindranath Mitra

| 8.1

| 1958–present

| The full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics

| {{nowrap|{{ISSN|0031-9007}} (print)}}
{{eISSN|1079-7114}} (web)

Physical Review X

| Phys. Rev. X

| Denis Bartolo
Ling Miao

| 11.6

| 2011–present

| PRX covers the full spectrum of subject areas in physics and pays particular attention to innovative interdisciplinary research of wide impact

| {{ISSN|2160-3308}} (web)

PRX Energy

|PRX Energy

|David Scanlon

Jacilynn (Brant) Otero

Margaret Hudson

|2021– present

|PRX Energy is a highly selective, open access journal featuring energy science and technology research with an emphasis on outstanding and lasting impact.

|{{ISSN|2768-5608}} (web)

PRX Quantum

| PRX Quantum

| Stephen Bartlett
Katiuscia N. Cassemiro

| 9.3

| 2020–present

| PRX Quantum publishes research in quantum information science and technology, spanning from pure science to engineering to computer science and beyond.

| {{ISSN|2691-3399}} (web)

PRX Life

| PRX Life

| Margaret Gardel
Serena Bradde

| 2022–present

| PRX Life will publish outstanding research at all scales of biological organization, including a focus on quantitative biological research.

| (web)

Reviews of Modern Physics

| Rev. Mod. Phys.

| Randall Kamien
Debbie Brodbar

| 45.9

| 1929–present

| The full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics

| {{nowrap|{{ISSN|0034-6861}} (print)}}
{{eISSN|1539-0756}} (web)

Physical Review A{{NoteTag|name=ser2-ab}}

| Phys. Rev. A

| Jan Michael Rost
Thomas Pattard

| 2.6

| 1970–present

| Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information

| {{ISSN|1050-2947}} (print)
{{eISSN|1094-1622}} (web)

Physical Review B{{NoteTag|name=ser2-ab}}

| Phys. Rev. B

| Stephen Nagler
Sarma Kancharla

| 3.2

| 1970–present

| The full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields

| {{ISSN|1098-0121}} (print)
{{eISSN|1550-235X}} (web)

Physical Review C

| Phys. Rev. C

| Joseph I. Kapusta
Christopher Wesselborg

| 3.2

| 1970–present

| Experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics

| {{ISSN|0556-2813}} (print)
{{eISSN|1089-490X}} (web)

Physical Review D

| Phys. Rev. D

| Mirjam Cvetič
Urs M. Heller

| 4.6

| 1970–present

| Experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology

| {{ISSN|1550-7998}} (print)
{{eISSN|1550-2368}} (web)

Physical Review E

| Phys. Rev. E

| Uwe C. Täuber
Dario Corradini

| 2.2

| 1993–present

| Statistical, nonlinear, biological and soft matter physics

| {{ISSN|1539-3755}} (print)
{{eISSN|1550-2376}} (web)

Physical Review Research

| Phys. Rev. Res.

| Nicola Spaldin
Raissa D’Souza
Juan-José Liétor-Santos

| 3.5

| 2019–present

| All research topics of interest to the physics community

| {{ISSN|2643-1564}} (web)

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

| Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams

| Frank Zimmermann
Debbie Brodbar

| 1.5

| 1998–present

| All topics in accelerator science, applications, and technology

| {{ISSN|2469-9888}} (web)

Physical Review Applied

| Phys. Rev. Appl.

| Stephen R. Forrest
Matthew Eager
Jelena Vučković

| 3.8

| 2014–present

| All aspects of experimental and theoretical applications of physics

| {{ISSN|2331-7019}} (web)

Physical Review Fluids

| Phys. Rev. Fluids

| Eric Lauga
Beverley McKeon
Bradley Rubin

| 2.5

| 2016–present

| All aspects of fluid dynamics research

| {{ISSN|2469-990X}} (web)

Physical Review Materials

| Phys. Rev. Mater.

| Chris Leighton
Hari Dahal

| 3.1

| 2017–present

| Wide range of topics on materials research

| {{ISSN|2475-9953}} (web)

Physical Review Physics Education Research

| Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.

| Charles Henderson
Debbie Brodbar

| 2.6

| 2005–present

| Experimental and theoretical physics education research

| {{ISSN|2469-9896}} (web)

Physics

| Physics

| Matteo Rini

| 2008–present

| All of Physics

| {{ISSN|1943-2879}} (web)

Physical Review, Series I

| Phys. Rev.

| 1893–1912

| All of Physics

Physical Review, Series II{{NoteTag|Volumes 133–140 of the Series II in years 1964 and 1965 were split into issues A and B. Later they were unified into a single series again.{{cite book |url = https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA00773577?l=en |title = The Physical Review. Second Series. A|publisher = American Physical Society|year = 1964}} {{cite book |url = https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA00773588?l=en |title = The Physical Review. Second Series. B |publisher=National Institute of Informatics |access-date=2016-12-28 |year = 1964 }} They are different from Phys. Rev. A and B of the third series. For example "[https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.133.A1 Phys. Rev. 133 A1 (1964)]" is an article of Ser. II, while "[https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.1.1 Phys. Rev. A 1 1 (1970)] is of Phys. Rev. A.|name=ser2-ab}}

| Phys. Rev.

| 1913–1969

| All of Physics

Physics Physique Физика{{NoteTag|Perhaps most noteworthy for publishing Bell's theorem in 1964.}}

| Philip Warren Anderson
B. T. Matthias

| 1964–1968

Notes

References

External links

[https://www.aps.org/ American Physical Society]
[https://journals.aps.org/ Journals of the APS]
[https://physics.aps.org/ APS online publication Physics]
[https://journals.aps.org/archive/ Online archive of all back issues of Physical Review (subscription required)]

;Index of freely available volumes

The term of copyright on volumes published before 1928 has expired. These volumes are available online for free in their entirety:

{{Collapsible list|title=Physical Review Series I (1893–1912)

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 1 (1893–1894)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview02univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 2 (1894–1895)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv19univgoog/page/n8}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 3 (1895–1896)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview01univgoog/page/n5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 4 (1896–1897)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa03univgoog/page/n4}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 5 (1897)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa06univgoog/page/n9}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 6 (1898)| website=Hathi Trust | url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073206453&view=1up&seq=5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 7 (1898)| website=Hathi Trust |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007006201&view=1up&seq=5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 8 (1899)| website=Hathi Trust |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073206909&view=1up&seq=5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 9 (1899)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa10univgoog/page/n9}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 10 (1900)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv24univgoog/page/n8}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 11 (1900)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa09univgoog/page/n9}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 12 (1901)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv05univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 13 (1901)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv06univgoog/page/n10}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 14 (1902)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv09univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 15 (1902)| website=Hathi Trust | url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073206933&view=1up&seq=5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 16 (1903)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview07univgoog/page/n9}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 17 (1903)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv22univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 18 (1904)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv17univgoog/page/n8}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 19 (1904)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv13univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 20 (1905)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu14593319&view=1up&seq=5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 21 (1905)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv03univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 22 (1906)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv02univgoog/page/n18}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 23 (1906)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv10univgoog/page/n8}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 24 (1907)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa01univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 25 (1907)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa00univgoog/page/n10}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 26 (1908)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv08univgoog/page/n8}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 27 (1908)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv12univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 28 (1909)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa11univgoog/page/n9}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 29 (1909)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv25univgoog/page/n10}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 30 (1910)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv07univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 31 (1910)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0002761047&view=1up&seq=11}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 32 (1911)| website=Internet Archive | year=1911 | url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264569}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 33 (1911)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv21univgoog/page/n5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 34 (1912)| website=Internet Archive | url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264571}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 35 (1912)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv16univgoog/page/n6}}

}}

{{Collapsible list|title=Physical Review Series II (1913–1927)

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 1 (1913)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview15univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 2 (1913)| website=Internet Archive | date=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview05univgoog/page/n4}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 3 (1914)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview06univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 4 (1914)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview4191unse/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 5 (1915)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview14univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 6 (1915)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview09univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 7 (1916)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview16univgoog/page/n9}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 8 (1916)| website=Hathi Trust | url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000050421268&view=1up&seq=9}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 9 (1917)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview18univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 10 (1917)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa04univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 11 (1918)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview01unkngoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 12 (1918)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000692340j&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 13 (1919)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview11univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 14 (1919)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000692342f&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 15 (1920)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000692343d&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 16 (1920)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview13univgoog/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 17 (1921)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview17univgoog/page/n7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 18 (1921)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv20univgoog/page/n10}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 19 (1922)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview1919nich/page/n6}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 20 (1922)| website=Internet Archive | year=1893 | url=https://archive.org/details/physicalreview10univgoog/page/n5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 21 (1923)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4081215&view=1up&seq=11}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 22 (1923)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4081216&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 23 (1924)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841837&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 24 (1924)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841605&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 25 (1925)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841746&view=1up&seq=19}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 26 (1925)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4081220&view=1up&seq=5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 27 (1926)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841639&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 28 (1926)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841720&view=1up&seq=5}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 29 (1927)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841654&view=1up&seq=7}}

|{{cite web|title=Physical Review, Vol. 30 (1927)| website=Hathi Trust|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027851362&view=1up&seq=7}}

}}

Category:Physics journals

Category:Publications established in 1893

Category:English-language journals

Category:American Physical Society academic journals

Category:Academic journal series

Physical Review

History

Journals

See also

Notes

References

External links