Pi1 Ursae Minoris
{{Short description|Common proper motion binary star in the constellation Ursa Minor}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Pi1 Ursae Minoris}}
{{other stars by Bayer designation|Pi Ursae Minoris{{!}}π Ursae Minoris}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = π1 Ursae Minoris
}}
{{Starbox observe 2s
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Ursa Minor
| component1 = π1 UMi A
| dec1 = {{DEC|+80|26|54.9713}}
| component2 = π1 UMi B
| dec2 = {{DEC|+80|27|00.9675}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| component1 = π1 UMi A
| variable =
| component2 = π1 UMi B
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| component1 = π1 UMi A
| radial_v = {{Val|−16.27|0.09}}
| parallax = 45.8577
| p_error = 0.0328
| absmag_v = {{Val|4.94|0.04}}
| component2 = π1 UMi B
| radial_v2 = {{Val|−15.40|0.70}}
| parallax2 = 45.8038
| p_error2 = 0.0352
| absmag_v2 =
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| component1 = π1 UMi A
| rotational_velocity =
| component2 = π1 UMi B
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=π1 UMi | ADS=9696 | WDS=J15292+8027 }}
| component1 = π1 UMi A
| names1 = {{odlist | BD=+80°480 | FK5= | HD=139777 | HIP=75809 | HR=5829 | SAO=2556 }}
| component2 = π1 UMi B
| names2 = {{odlist | BD=+80°481 | FK5= | HD=139813 | HIP=75829 | HR= | SAO=2558 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = **+STF+1972AB | sn = π1 UMi AB
| Simbad2 = HD+139777 | sn2 = π1 UMi A
| Simbad3 = HD+139813 | sn3 = π1 UMi B
}}
{{Starbox end}}
Pi1 Ursae Minoris is a common proper motion binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. The pair have apparent visual magnitudes of +6.58 and +7.31, with a combined magnitude of 6.1. They are located about 71 light years from the Sun. The two have an angular separation of 31.4 arc seconds, which corresponds to a physical separation of about 680 AU, and orbit each other with a period of about 13,100 years.
Both stars are solar analogs and have been listed as possible members of the Hercules-Lyra association, one of the nearest moving groups to the Sun, although this is now considered unlikely. The primary, π1 Ursae Minoris A, has a mass 2% higher than the sun, an almost identical effective temperature at {{val|5,771|fmt=commas|ul=K}}, a radius 98% of the sun's, and a bolometric luminosity 93% of the sun's. The secondary, π1 Ursae Minoris B, has a mass 92% of the sun's, a slightly lower temperature of {{val|5,408|fmt=commas|u=K}}, a radius 84% of the sun's, and a luminosity slightly over half of the sun.
References
{{reflist|refs=
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| title=New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey
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| arxiv=1103.4651 | s2cid=56118016 | postscript=. }}
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| title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project
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| volume=551 | id=L8 | pages=4 | date=March 2013
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}}
| title=A photometric and spectroscopic survey of solar twin stars within 50 parsecs of the Sun; I. Atmospheric parameters and color similarity to the Sun
| last1=Porto de Mello | first1=G. F. | last2=da Silva | first2=R.
| last3=da Silva | first3=L. | last4=de Nader | first4=R. V.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | display-authors=1
| volume=563 | page=A52 | date=March 2014
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| arxiv=1312.7571 | s2cid=119111150 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Tokovinin | first1=Andrei
| title=From Binaries to Multiples. II. Hierarchical Multiplicity of F and G Dwarfs
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=147 | issue=4 | id=87 | pages=14 | date=2014
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/87 | bibcode=2014AJ....147...87T
| arxiv=1401.6827 | s2cid=56066740
| postscript=. }}
| last1=Lépine | first1=Sébastien | last2=Bongiorno | first2=Bethany
| title=New Distant Companions to Known Nearby Stars. II. Faint Companions of Hipparcos Stars and the Frequency of Wide Binary Systems
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=133 | issue=3 | pages=889–905 | date=March 2007
| doi=10.1086/510333 | bibcode=2007AJ....133..889L
| arxiv=astro-ph/0610605 | s2cid=16800796 | postscript=. }}
{{citation | display-authors=1
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| last5=Charbonnel | first5=C. | last6=Thielemann | first6=F.-K.
| last7=Gorbaneva | first7=T. I. | last8=Basak | first8=N. Yu.
| title=Abundances of neutron-capture elements in stars of the Galactic disk substructures
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=552 | id=A128 | pages=12
| date=April 2013 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201220687 | bibcode=2013A&A...552A.128M
| arxiv=1303.1730 | s2cid=119268097 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Abt | first1=H. A. | postscript=.
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| journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
| volume=45 | pages=437 | year=1981
| bibcode=1981ApJS...45..437A | doi=10.1086/190719 }}
{{citation | display-authors=1
| last1=Gray | first1=R. O. | last2=Corbally | first2=C. J.
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| title=Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample
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| volume=132 | issue=1 | pages=161–170 | date=July 2006
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| arxiv=astro-ph/0603770 | s2cid=119476992 | postscript=. }}
| title=Photoelectric Observations of Visual Double Stars.
| last1=Johnson | first1=Harold L.
| journal=Astrophysical Journal | postscript=.
| volume=117 | page=361 | date=May 1953
| doi=10.1086/145700 | bibcode=1953ApJ...117..361J }}
| title=The Night Sky Observers Guide: Spring & summer | volume=2
| first1=George Robert | last1=Kepple | first2=Glen W. | last2=Sanner
| publisher=Willmann-Bell | year=1998 | page=418 | isbn=0943396603
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yc0PAQAAMAAJ | postscript=. }}
| title=** STF 1972AB | accessdate=2017-06-26 | postscript=. }}
- [https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+139777 HD 139777 -- High proper-motion Star ]
- [https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+139813 HD 139813 -- High proper-motion Star ]
{{cite DR2|1720995598827435648}}
{{cite DR2|1720995598827436928}}
}}
External links
- [http://www.glyphweb.com/esky/default.htm?http://www.glyphweb.com/esky/stars/omicronaurigae.html The Electronic Sky]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060417075020/http://www.astro.ufl.edu/~cohen/ast1002/table_19.html University of Florida Astronomy Department]
- [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HR%201971 HR 1971]
- [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=05+45+54.0387%2B49+49+34.519&ident=*+omi+Aur&submit=Aladin+previewer Image Omicron Aurigae]
{{Stars of Ursa Minor|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pi1 Ursae Minoris}}
Category:G-type main-sequence stars