Pi4 Orionis
{{Short description|Binary star system in the constellation Orion}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Pi4 Orionis}}
{{for|other stars with this Bayer designation|Pi Orionis}}
{{Starbox begin
| name=π4 Orionis
}}
{{Starbox image
| image=
{{Location mark
|image=Orion constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280
|label=|position=right
|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=π4 Orionis
|x=888|y=360
}}
|caption=Location of π4 Orionis (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Orion
| dec = {{DEC|+05|36|18.3723}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| r-i =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| parallax = 3.10
| p_error = 0.18
| absmag_v =
}}
{{Starbox orbit
| period_unitless = 9.5191 d
| eccentricity = 0.03
| periastron = {{Val|2418275.65|10.0|fmt=commas}}
| periarg = 165
| k1 = 25.8
}}
{{Starbox detail
| component1 = π4 Ori A
| temperature = {{Val|21874|126|fmt=commas}}
| rotation =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = π4 Ori, 3 Orionis, BD+05°745, FK5 179, HD 30836, HIP 22549, HR 1552, SAO 112142
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 3+Ori
}}
{{Starbox end}}
Pi4 Orionis (π4 Ori, π4 Orionis) is a binary star system in the western part of the Orion constellation. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.7. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 3.1 mass, it is located roughly 1,050 light-years from the Sun.
This is a spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 9.5 days and an eccentricity of 0.03. The primary component is a B-type star with a stellar classification of B2 III. The stellar spectrum of π4 Ori A shows a strong depletion of the element boron. It has nearly 11 times the mass of the Sun and nine times the Sun's radius. The star is 15.4 million years old and has a projected rotational velocity of 38 km/s. It shines with 19,726 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of {{Val|21874|fmt=commas|ul=K}}.
References
{{reflist|refs=
| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600 | postscript=. }}
| title=Observations of light elements in massive stars
| last1=Kaufer | first1=A.
| work=Light Elements in the Universe, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium
| volume=268 | pages=317–324 | date=April 2010
| issue=S268 | doi=10.1017/S1743921310004291 | bibcode=2010IAUS..268..317K
| postscript=. | doi-access=free}}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1= N.
| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M.
| title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=410 | pages=190–200 | year=2011
| issue=1 | bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x
| doi-access=free | arxiv=1007.4883 | s2cid=118629873 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Levato | first1=H.
| title=Rotational velocities and spectral types for a sample of binary systems
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
| volume=19 | pages=91–99 | date=January 1975
| bibcode=1975A&AS...19...91L | postscript=. }}
| last=Wilson | first=Ralph Elmer | year=1953
| title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities
| journal=Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington
| location=Washington | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}
| last=Oja | first=T.
| title=Photoelectric photometry of stars near the north Galactic pole. II
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
| volume=61 | pages=331–339 | date=August 1985
| bibcode=1985A&AS...61..331O | postscript=. }}
| last1=Simón-Díaz | first1= S. | last2=Herrero | first2=A.
| title=The IACOB project. I. Rotational velocities in northern Galactic O- and early B-type stars revisited. The impact of other sources of line-broadening
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=562 | pages=A135 | year=2014
| bibcode=2014A&A...562A.135S | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201322758
| arxiv=1311.3360 | s2cid= 119278062 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1
| last1=Soubiran | first1=C. | last2=Le Campion | first2=J.-F.
| last3=Cayrel de Strobel | first3=G. | last4=Caillo | first4=A.
| title=The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=515 | page=A111 | date=June 2010
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201014247 | bibcode=2010A&A...515A.111S
| postscript=. | arxiv=1004.1069 | s2cid=118362423 }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Hohle | first1=M. M.
| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Schutz | first3=B. F.
| title=Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants
| journal=Astronomische Nachrichten
| volume=331 | issue=4 | pages=349 |date=April 2010
| doi=10.1002/asna.200911355 | bibcode=2010AN....331..349H
| arxiv=1003.2335 | s2cid=111387483 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1
| last1=Underhill | first1=A. B. | last2=Divan | first2=L.
| last3=Prevot-Burnichon | first3=M.-L. | last4=Doazan | first4=V.
| title=Effective temperatures, angular diameters, distances and linear radii for 160 O and B stars
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=189 | pages=601–605 |date=November 1979
| issue=3 | bibcode=1979MNRAS.189..601U | doi=10.1093/mnras/189.3.601
| postscript=. | doi-access=free }}
| title=SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| display-authors=1 | last1=Pourbaix | first1=D.
| last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | last3=Batten | first3=A. H.
| last4=Fekel | first4=F. C. | last5=Hartkopf | first5=W. I.
| last6=Levato | first6=H. | last7=Morrell | first7=N. I.
| last8=Torres | first8=G. | last9=Udry | first9=S.
| volume=424 | issue=2 | pages=727–732 | date=2004
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041213 | bibcode=2004A&A...424..727P
| arxiv=astro-ph/0406573 | s2cid=119387088
| postscript=. }}
| title=pi.04 Ori
| access-date=2016-11-18 }}
}}
{{Stars of Orion|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pi4 Orionis}}
Category:Spectroscopic binaries