Piaggio P.149
{{short description|Utility and liaison aircraft}}
{{Infobox aircraft
|name=Piaggio P.149
|image=Piaggo Focke-Wulf 149.jpg
|caption=
|type=Utility liaison or training monoplane
|manufacturer=Piaggio Aero
Focke-Wulf
|designer=
|first_flight=19 June 1953
|introduction=
|retired=
|status=
|primary_user=German Air Force
|more_users=Swissair Flying School
|produced=
|number_built=88 (Piaggio)
190 (Focke-Wulf)
|variants=
|developed_from=Piaggio P.148
}}
File:Piaggio FWP-149D DC+389 163 HAN 07.05.66 edited-2.jpg in 1966]]
File:Piaggio P.149E HB-EBQ Swissair Belp 08.06.73 edited-3.jpg
File:Focke-Wulf FWP. 149D C-FWOL 02.JPG
File:Piaggio P.149D (D-EFYZ).jpg
The Piaggio P.149 is a 1950s Italian utility and liaison aircraft designed and built by Piaggio. The aircraft was built under licence by Focke-Wulf in West Germany as the FWP.149D.
Development
The P.149 was developed as a four-seat touring variant of the earlier P.148. The P.149 is an all-metal, low-wing cantilever monoplane with a retractable tricycle landing gear with room for four or five occupants.Stevens 1958, p. 73 The prototype first flew on 19 June 1953.Simpson 1995, p. 279
Only a few were sold, until the German Air Force selected the aircraft for a training and utility role. Piaggio delivered 76 aircraft out of a total of 88 built in Italy to Germany, while another 190 were built in Germany by Focke-Wulf.
Operational history
The aircraft was operated by the German Air Force between 1957 and 1990.
Swissair's Flying School based at Bern (Belp) airfield used a small fleet of the type to provide primary instruction to trainee pilots.Gandet 2001, pp. 42–43.
Operators
;{{GER}}
- German Air ForceWheeler 1980, p. 1339.
- Marineflieger[http://www.geschichte.luftwaffe.de/portal/a/geschlw/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9nPL49NTi5Iyccr3yxLS0VD0guzQnrUqvIDMxPT0zX78g21ERAGZCIuY!/ Piaggio P-149D]
;{{ISR}}
- Israeli Air Force{{cite web|title=Piaggio P.149D|url=http://www.iaf.org.il/202-he/IAF.aspx|website=Israeli Airforce Website|accessdate=27 July 2016}}
;{{ITA}}
- Italian Air Force operated two Piaggio P.149Ds from 1953 until 1955{{cite web|url = http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/italy/af/ital-af2-all-time.htm | title = Italian Air Force | publisher = aeroflight |accessdate = 31 May 2019}}
;{{NGA}}
- Nigerian Air Force operated 12 Piaggo P.149D in 1967{{cite book|last=Jowett|first=Philip|title=Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967-70|year=2016|publisher=Osprey Publishing Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-1472816092|page=17}}
;{{SUI}}
- Swissair Flying School
;{{TAN}}
;{{UGA}}
Specifications (P.149D)
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59{{cite book |title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59 |editor1-last=Bridgman |editor1-first=Leonard |year=1958 |publisher=Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd. |location=London |pages=198–199}}
|prime units?=met
|crew=2
|capacity=2-3
|length m=8.8
|length note=
|span m=11.12
|span note=
|height m=2.9
|height note=
|wing area sqm=18.81
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=6.6
|airfoil=root: NACA 230 series; tip: NACA 4412{{cite web |last1=Lednicer |first1=David |title=The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage |url=https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html |website=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu |accessdate=16 April 2019}}
|empty weight kg=1160
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=1680
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|more general=
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Lycoming GO-480 B1A6
|eng1 type=
|eng1 hp=270
|eng1 note=
|prop blade number=
|prop name=
|prop dia m=
|prop dia note=
|max speed kmh=304
|max speed note=at sea level
::::{{cvt|285|km/h|mph kn}} at {{cvt|2000|m}}
|cruise speed kmh=266
|cruise speed note= at {{cvt|2300|m}} and 67% METO power
|stall speed kmh=92
|stall speed note=at sea level with flaps
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed note=
|range km=1090
|range note=with 30 minutes reserve
|ferry range km=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling m=6050
|ceiling note=
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|climb rate ms=5
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|wing loading kg/m2=89.3
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|power/mass={{cvt|0.073|hp/lb|order=flip}}
|more performance=
- Take-off distance to {{cvt|15|m|-1}}: {{cvt|405|m|-1}} in nil wind
- Landing distance from {{cvt|15|m|-1}}: {{cvt|315|m|-1}} in nil wind
|avionics=
}}
See also
{{Aircontent
|see also=
|related=
|similar aircraft=
|sequence=
|lists=
}}
Citations
{{Reflist}}
References
- Donald, David. The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Leicester, UK: Blitz Editions, 1997. {{ISBN|1-85605-375-X}}.
- Gandet, Erich. "'Wulf' in Sheep's Clothing: Farewell to Swissair's P.149s". Air Enthusiast. No. 92. March/April 2001. pp. 42–43. {{ISSN|0143-5450}}.
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 2714.
- Simpson, R. W. Airlife{{'}}s General Aviation. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., Second edition, 1995. {{ISBN|1-85310-577-5}}.
- Stevens, James Hay. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1958/1958-1-%20-%200071.html "Fully Aerobatic Four-Seater"]. Flight, 18 July 1958, p. 73.
- Wheeler, Barry C. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1980/1980%20-%202986.html "World's Air Forces 1980"]. Flight International, 4 October 1980. pp. 1323–1378.
External links
{{commons category|Piaggio P.149}}
{{Piaggio aircraft}}
{{Portal bar|Italy|Companies|Aviation}}
Category:1950s Italian military trainer aircraft
Category:1950s Italian military utility aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1953