Piaroa language
{{Short description|Piaroan language spoken in South America}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Piaroa
|nativename=De'aruwa
|states=Colombia and Venezuela
|ethnicity=Piaroa people
|speakers=13,000–14,000
|date=2001
|familycolor=American
|fam1=Piaroa–Saliban
|fam2=Piaroan
|script=Latin
|iso3=pid
|glotto=piar1243
|glottorefname=Piaroa
|ELP=2954
|map = Piaroa.png
}}
Piaroa (also called Guagua ~ Kuakua ~ Quaqua, Adole ~ Ature, Wo’tiheh) is an indigenous language of Colombia and Venezuela, native to the Huottüja people. Loukotka (1968) reports that it is spoken along the Sipapo River, Orinoco River, and Ventuari River.{{cite book |last=Loukotka |first=Čestmír |author-link=Čestmír Loukotka |title=Classification of South American Indian languages |url=https://archive.org/details/classificationof0007louk |url-access=registration |publisher=UCLA Latin American Center |year=1968 |location=Los Angeles}}
A Wirö language (commonly called Maco) is closely related, the two forming the Piaroan branch of the family.Zamponi, R. 2017 'Betoi-Jirara, Sáliban, and Hodɨ: relationships among three linguistic lineages of the mid-Orinoco region'. Anthropological Linguistics 59: 263-321.
Phonology
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|+Consonants ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Bilabial ! rowspan="2" |Dental ! rowspan="2" |Alveolar ! rowspan="2" |Palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |
nor.
!lab. |
---|
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! rowspan="4" |Stop !Plain |p |t | | |k |kʷ |ʔ |
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!Aspirated |pʰ~ɸ |tʰ | | |kʰ |kʰʷ |hˣ |
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!Ejective |pʼ |tʼ | | |kʼ |kʷʼ | |
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!Glottal |ˀb |ˀd | | | | | |
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! rowspan="3" |Affricate !Plain | | | |t͡ʃ~t͡s | | | |
align="center"
!Aspirated | | |t͡sʰ | | | | |
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!Ejective | | |t͡sʼ | | | | |
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! colspan="2" |Fricative | | |s | | | | |
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! colspan="2" |Nasal |m | |n | | | | |
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| | |ɾ |ʎ | | | |
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! colspan="2" |Approximant |w | | |j~dʲ | | | |
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|+Vowels ! !Back |
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|i |ɨ |u ɯ |
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!Mid |e | |ɤ~o |
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!Open |æ | |ɑ~ɒ |
References
{{sister project |project=wiktionary |text=Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Piaroa word list}}
{{reflist}}
Category:Piaroa–Saliban languages
Category:Languages of Colombia
Category:Languages of Venezuela
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