Piasek
{{Short description|Village in Poland}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Piasek
| settlement_type = Village
| total_type =
| image_skyline = NSPJ W PIASKU.JPG
| image_caption = A local Catholic church
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Herb piasku.jpg
| map_alt =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
| subdivision_name1 = Silesian
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Pszczyna
| subdivision_type3 = Gmina
| subdivision_name3 = Pszczyna
| coordinates = {{coord|50|1|N|18|57|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = right
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| elevation_m = 262
| population_total = 2900
| registration_plate = SPS
| blank_name_sec2 = National roads
| blank_info_sec2 = File:DK1-PL.svg
| website = {{URL|www.piasek.one.pl}}
}}
Piasek ({{IPAc-pl|'|p|j|a|s|e|k}}; literally sand) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.{{TERYT}} It lies approximately {{convert|4|km|abbr=in}} north of Pszczyna and {{convert|27|km|abbr=in}} south of the regional capital Katowice.
History
In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes.{{cite book|last=Orlik|first=Zygmunt|year=2012|title=Poręba: z życia podpszczyńskiej wsi|language=pl|location=Pszczyna|publisher=Towarzystwo Miłośników Ziemi Pszczyńskiej|page=13|isbn=978-83-62674-16-9}} It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Polish Seniorate Province and Duchy of Racibórz. The village was first mentioned in 1468 as de Piasek.
Afterwards, the village passed under Bohemian (Czech) suzerainty, and in the 15th century, it became part of the newly formed Duchy of Pszczyna. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the duchy was overtaken in 1480 by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn from the Piast dynasty, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Pyesek.{{cite journal|last= Musioł|first= Ludwik|date= 1930|title= Dokument sprzedaży księstwa pszczyńskiego z dn. 21. lutego 1517 R.|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=9512&from=publication|journal= Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku|location= Katowice|publisher= nakł. Towarzystwa ; Drukiem K. Miarki|volume= R. 2|pages= 235–237|accessdate= 12 September 2014|url-status= dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140911012410/http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=9512&from=publication|archivedate= 11 September 2014}} Along with the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After World War I, Poland regained independence, and following the subsequent Polish Silesian Uprisings against Germany, the village was reintegrated with the reborn Polish state.
During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was invaded by Germany, and was one of the sites of executions of Poles carried out by German troops (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2009|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=IPN|page=136}} During the subsequent German occupation, the occupiers established and operated the E548 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village.{{cite web|url=https://www.lamsdorf.com/working-parties.html|title=Working Parties|website=Lamsdorf.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029103834/https://www.lamsdorf.com/working-parties.html|accessdate=3 July 2021|archive-date=29 October 2020}}
Sports
The local football team is Czarni Piasek.{{cite web|url=http://www.czarnipiasek.prv.pl|title=Oficjalna strona Klubu Sportowego Czarni Piasek|accessdate=3 July 2021|language=pl}} It competes in the lower leagues.
Notable people
- {{ill|Teodor Paliczka|pl}} (1937–2009), Polish mathematician, university lecturer, deputy mayor of Katowice
References
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category|Piasek (powiat pszczyński)|Piasek}}
{{Gmina Pszczyna}}