Piccard Cove#O'Neal Point
{{Short description|Cove on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica.[1]}}
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Piccard Cove ({{coord|64|45|S|62|19|W|name=Piccard Cove}}) is a cove forming the southernmost part of Wilhelmina Bay, along the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=574}}
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Location
Wilhelmina Bay is on the Danco Coast on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula.
Piccard Cove in the south of Wilhelmina Bay is bordered by the Arctowski Peninsula to the northwest and Forbidden Plateau to the northeast. To the north, Wilhelmina Bay opens into the Gerlache Strait.{{sfn|Graham Land and South Shetland BAS}}
Mapping and name
Piccard Cove was charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition (BelgAE) under Adrien de Gerlache, 1897–99.
It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist, stratosphere pioneer who reached a height of {{convert|9.5|nmi}} in a hydrogen-filled balloon in 1931.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=574}}
Features
{{copernix|-62.317,-64.75,12}}
Features, clockwise from the east, include
=Sophie Cliff=
{{coord|64|44|S|62|15|W}}.
Conspicuous granite cliff at the east side of the entrance to Piccard Cove, Wilhelmina Bay, on the west coast of Graham Land.
First charted and named by the BelgAE under Gerlache in 1898.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=693}}
=Balis Ridge=
{{coord|64|46|43.0|S|62|08|39.0|W}}.
A rocky, partly ice-covered ridge extending {{convert|7|km}} in SE-NW direction, {{convert|1.9|km}} wide and rising to {{convert|1292|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=64°46′43.0″S 62°08′39.0″W}} high in the north foothills of Forbidden Plateau.
Situated {{convert|5.55|km}} east of Bacho Kiro Peak, {{convert|5.34|km}} south-southwest of Pishtachev Peak.
Surmounts Rozier Glacier to the northeast, Montgolfier Glacier to the sputhwest, and Wilhelmina Bay and its southwesterly part Piccard Cove to the northwest where the ridge ends in Sophie Cliff.
Named after the Thracian god Balis.{{sfn|Balis Ridge SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFBalis Ridge SCAR}}
=Montgolfier Glacier=
{{coord|64|47|S|62|15|W}}.
Glacier flowing to Piccard Cove between Rozier and Woodbury Glaciers on the west coast of Graham Land.
Mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) from photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1956-57.
Named by the UK-APC in 1960 for the Montgolfier brothers, Joseph M. Montgolfier (1740-1810) and his brother Etienne J. Montgolfier (1745–99), French papermakers, inventors of the hot-air balloon, 1782–83, and pioneer balloonists.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|pp=501–502}}
=Bacho Kiro Peak=
{{coord|64|47|02.0|S|62|15|36.0|W}}.
A rocky, partly ice-free peak rising to {{convert|1419|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=64°47′02.0″S 62°15′36.0″W}} high between Woodbury Glacier and Montgolfier Glacier.
Situated {{convert|4.35|km}} east of The Downfall, {{convert|5.55|km}} south-southwest of Sophie Cliff, and {{convert|2.9|km}} north of Mechit Buttress.
Named after the Bulgarian enlightener and revolutionary Bacho Kiro (Kiro Zanev, 1835-1876).{{sfn|Bacho Kiro Peak SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFBacho Kiro Peak SCAR}}
=Mechit Buttress=
{{coord|64|48|34.0|S|62|15|52.0|W}}.
An ice-covered buttress rising to {{convert|1891|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=64°48′34.0″S 62°15′52.0″W}} high between Moser Glacier, Woodbury Glacier and Montgolfier Glacier, linked by a saddle to Forbidden Plateau to the southeast.
Situated {{convert|4.65|km}} southeast of The Downfall, and {{convert|2.9|km}} south of Bacho Kiro Peak.
Named after Mechit Peak in Rila Mountain, Bulgaria.{{sfn|Mechit Buttress SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFMechit Buttress SCAR}}
=Woodbury Glacier=
{{coord|64|47|S|62|20|W}}.
Glacier just west of Montgolfier Glacier, flowing into Piccard Cove.
Mapped by the FIDS from air photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1956-57.
Named by the UK-APC in 1960 for Walter B. Woodbury (1834–85), English pioneer of photomechanical printing in 1865 and of serial film cameras for use in balloons and kites in 1877.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=822}}
=O'Neal Point=
{{coord|64|42|00|S|62|18|00|W}}.
A point on the east side of Arctowski Peninsula.
The point stands between the entrances of Beaupré Cove and Piccard Cove in Wilhelmina Bay.
Named after James D. O'Neal, cartographer, Special Maps Branch, United States Geological Survey, who was United States Observer with the Chilean Antarctic Expedition, October 1956-April 1957, working in the South Shetland Islands and northwestern Antarctic Peninsula.{{sfn|O'Neal Point SCAR}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFO'Neal Point SCAR}}
References
{{Reflist|25em}}
Sources
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf |accessdate=2023-12-03 |edition=2
|editor-last=Alberts |title=Geographic Names of the Antarctic |editor-first=Fred G.
|publisher=United States Board on Geographic Names |year=1995}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Board on Geographic Names}}
{{Using Antarctic REMA Explorer}}
- {{citation |url=https://livingatlas2.arcgis.com/antarcticdemexplorer/ |accessdate=2024-06-03 |type=Digital Elevation Models created by the Polar Geospatial Center from Maxar imagery
|title=Antarctic REMA Explorer |publisher=Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota |year=2019 |ref={{harvid|Antarctic REMA Explorer}} }}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137491
|name=Bacho Kiro Peak}}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137931
|name=Balis Ridge}}
- {{citation |url=https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/7696/ |accessdate=2024-05-03
|title=Graham Land and South Shetland Islands |publisher=BAS: British Antarctic Survey |year=2005 |ref={{harvid|Graham Land and South Shetland BAS}} }}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137472
|name=Mechit Buttress}}
- {{cite scar2 |id=136238
|name=O'Neal Point}}
{{refend}}