Pierre Adet

{{Short description|French scientist, politician, and diplomat}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Pierre Adet

| image = Pierre Auguste Adet.jpg

| image_size = 150px

| caption = Pierre Auguste Adet

| birth_date = {{birth date|1763|5|17|df=y}}

| birth_place = Nevers

| death_date = {{death date and age|1834|3|19|1763|5|17|df=y}}

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| nationality = French

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Pierre-Auguste, chevalier Adet ({{IPA|fr|pjɛʁ oɡyst ʃəvalje adɛ}}; 17 May 1763 Nevers – 19 March 1834 Paris) was a French scientist, politician, and diplomat.

He worked with Lavoisier on a new chemical notation system, and was secretary to the scientific periodical Annales de chimie, founded in 1789. He proved that glacial acetic acid and vinegar acetic acid were the same substance.{{cite web|url=http://www.acetic-acid.net/index.php?mib=submenus&submid=2009011621395718&lang=EN|title=Acetic Acid|publisher=}}

In 1796, Adet was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society.{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Pierre+A.+Adet&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-03-31|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}

He was secretary to the Minister of the Navy and the Colonies, Jean Dalbarade.

He was commissioner to Saint-Domingue.

He later became French ambassador to the United States,

He sent Georges-Henri-Victor Collot on a reconnaissance of the Ohio River, and Mississippi River.{{cite web | author1 = Collot, Georges-Henri-Victor, 1750-1805 | authorlink = Georges Henri Victor Collot | title = American Journeys: Collot Expedition of 1796 | url = http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-088a/summary/index.asp|website=Wisconsin Historical Society | accessdate = 17 October 2014 | year = 2014 }}

In 1803, he was Prefect of the Nièvre département.

In 1809, he was a member of the Corps législatif.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite news

| url = https://www.kentucky.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/tom-eblen/article139478808.html

| title = Kentucky invasion? Rare spy map shows French plans for frontier America

| work = Kentucky Herald-Leader

| author = Tom Eblen

| date = 2017-03-19

| location = Maysville, Kentucky

| archiveurl =

| archivedate =

| accessdate = 2019-09-29

| quote = In 1796, Pierre-Auguste Adet, the French ambassador to the United States, assigned Collot, an expert mapmaker and former governor of Guadeloupe, to make a frontier reconnaissance mission to assess whether a land-grab might be possible.

}}

}}

Further reading

  • {{cite encyclopedia

| last = McDonald

| first = E.

| title = Adet, Pierre-August

| encyclopedia = Dictionary of Scientific Biography

| volume = 1

| pages = 64–65

| publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons

| location = New York

| year = 1970

| isbn = 0-684-10114-9

}}

  • {{cite journal

| author = Conlin M. F.

| title = The American mission of citizen Pierre-Auguste Adet: Revolutionary chemistry and diplomacy in the early republic

| url = https://journals.psu.edu/pmhb/article/view/45411/45132

| year = 2000

| journal = Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

| volume = 124

| issue = 4

| pages = 489–520

}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adet, Pierre}}

Category:1763 births

Category:1834 deaths

Category:18th-century French chemists

Category:Officers of the Legion of Honour

Category:Ambassadors of France to the United States

Category:Knights of the First French Empire

Category:International members of the American Philosophical Society

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