Pilar, Surigao del Norte

{{Short description|Municipality in Surigao del Norte, Philippines}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}

| image_skyline = Cottage at Magpupungko - panoramio.jpg

| image_caption = Cottage at Magpupungko

| image_flag = Flag_of_Pilar,_Surigao_del_Norte.png

| flag_size = 120x80px

| image_seal = Pilar Surigao del Norte.png

| seal_size = 100x80px

| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}

| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}

| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}

| pushpin_map = Philippines

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}

| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}

| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Philippines

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}

| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}

| etymology =

| named_for =

| native_name =

| other_name =

| nickname =

| motto =

| anthem =

| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = October 31, 1953

| parts_type = Barangay

| parts_style = para

| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Maria Liza G. Resurreccion

| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor

| leader_name1 = Edito E. Salvaloza

| leader_title2 = Representative

| leader_name2 = Francisco Jose F. Matugas II

| leader_title3 = Councilor

| leader_name3 =

| leader_title4 = Electorate

| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)

| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}

| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}

| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}

| elevation_max_m = 259

| elevation_min_m = 0

| elevation_max_rank =

| elevation_min_rank =

| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}

| elevation_max_footnotes=

| elevation_min_footnotes=

| area_rank =

| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}

| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}

| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}

| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}

| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_blank1_title= Households

| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}

| population_blank2_title=

| population_blank2 =

| population_demonym =

| population_rank =

| population_note =

| timezone = PST

| utc_offset = +8

| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}

| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}

| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}

| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}

| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}

| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}

| demographics_type1 = Economy

| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}

| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}

| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence

| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}

| demographics1_title3 = Revenue

| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank

| demographics1_info4 =

| demographics1_title5 = Assets

| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank

| demographics1_info6 =

| demographics1_title7 = IRA

| demographics1_info7 =

| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank

| demographics1_info8 =

| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure

| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities

| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}

| demographics_type2 = Service provider

| demographics2_title1 = Electricity

| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}

| demographics2_title2 = Water

| demographics2_info2 =

| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications

| demographics2_info3 =

| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV

| demographics2_info4 =

| demographics2_title5 =

| demographics2_info5 =

| demographics2_title6 =

| demographics2_info6 =

| demographics2_title7 =

| demographics2_info7 =

| demographics2_title8 =

| demographics2_info8 =

| demographics2_title9 =

| demographics2_info9 =

| demographics2_title10 =

| demographics2_info10 =

| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}

| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}

| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages

| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}

| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index

| blank2_info_sec1 =

| blank3_name_sec1 =

| blank3_info_sec1 =

| blank4_name_sec1 =

| blank4_info_sec1 =

| blank5_name_sec1 =

| blank5_info_sec1 =

| blank6_name_sec1 =

| blank6_info_sec1 =

| blank7_name_sec1 =

| blank7_info_sec1 =

| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions

| blank1_info_sec2 =

| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date

| blank2_info_sec2 =

| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese

| blank3_info_sec2 =

| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint

| blank4_info_sec2 =

| blank5_name_sec2 =

| blank5_info_sec2 =

| blank6_name_sec2 =

| blank6_info_sec2 =

| blank7_name_sec2 =

| blank7_info_sec2 =

| short_description =

| footnotes =

}}

Pilar, officially the Municipality of Pilar (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Pilar; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Pilar}}), is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 10,374 people.{{PH census|current}}

It is located on Siargao Island, bounded by the municipality of San Isidro to the north, municipality of Del Carmen to the west, municipality of Dapa to south and Philippine Sea to the east. It used to be a barrio of Dapa until its creation as a separate municipality on October 31, 1953, by virtue of Executive Order No. 638 issued by then President Elpidio Quirino.{{cite web |url=http://www.surigaodelnorte.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&Itemid=105 |title=Pilar Historical Background |accessdate=April 11, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520201855/http://www.surigaodelnorte.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&Itemid=105 |archivedate=May 20, 2014 }} Pilar has a natural harbor through a small inlet called Port Pilar.

Geography

=Barangays=

Pilar is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

  • Asinan (Poblacion)
  • Caridad
  • Centro (Poblacion)
  • Consolacion
  • Datu
  • Dayaohay
  • Jaboy
  • Katipunan
  • Maasin
  • Mabini
  • Mabuhay
  • Pilaring (Poblacion)
  • Punta (Poblacion)
  • Salvacion
  • San Roque

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| location = Pilar, Surigao del Norte

| width = auto

| metric first = Yes

| single line = Yes

| Jan high C = 27

| Jan low C = 23

| Feb high C = 27

| Feb low C = 23

| Mar high C = 28

| Mar low C = 23

| Apr high C = 29

| Apr low C = 24

| May high C = 30

| May low C = 24

| Jun high C = 29

| Jun low C = 24

| Jul high C = 30

| Jul low C = 24

| Aug high C = 30

| Aug low C = 24

| Sep high C = 30

| Sep low C = 24

| Oct high C = 29

| Oct low C = 24

| Nov high C = 29

| Nov low C = 24

| Dec high C = 28

| Dec low C = 24

| Jan precipitation mm = 161

| Feb precipitation mm = 132

| Mar precipitation mm = 112

| Apr precipitation mm = 87

| May precipitation mm = 136

| Jun precipitation mm = 169

| Jul precipitation mm = 146

| Aug precipitation mm = 148

| Sep precipitation mm = 132

| Oct precipitation mm = 156

| Nov precipitation mm = 176

| Dec precipitation mm = 170

| Jan rain days = 20.0

| Feb rain days = 16.2

| Mar rain days = 18.3

| Apr rain days = 17.5

| May rain days = 24.0

| Jun rain days = 26.7

| Jul rain days = 27.5

| Aug rain days = 27.5

| Sep rain days = 26.5

| Oct rain days = 26.4

| Nov rain days = 23.8

| Dec rain days = 21.1

| source 1 = Meteoblue

{{cite web

| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/pilar_philippines_1693848

| title = Pilar: Average Temperatures and Rainfall

| publisher = Meteoblue

| accessdate = 20 November 2019 }}

| date = 20 November 2019

}}

{{clear left}}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census

| align= none

| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}

| 1903 =

| 1918 =

| 1939 =

| 1948 =

| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}

| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}

| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}

| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}

| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}

| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}

| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}

| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}

| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}

| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}

| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}

| 2025 =

| 2030 =

| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}

}}

=Religion=

Almost all inhabitant are Christians and majority follows Roman Catholicism. Pilar is a parish under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Surigao. The town got its name from its patron saint, Our Lady of the Pillar.

=Language=

Surigaonon is the local language. Cebuano, Filipino and English are also understood.

{{clear left}}

Economy

{{PH poverty incidence}}

The town's economy is largely based on fishing and agriculture. Major agricultural produce are rice and coconut (copra).

{{clear left}}

Tourism

Various homestay facilities are available in town for tourists.

=Magpupungko Lagoons and Rock Formations=

File:Magpupungko - panoramio.jpg

Magpupungko is the most popular tourist destination in Pilar. It is famous for its lagoons which can only be seen during low tide. It also features picturesque limestone rock formations.

=Other Beaches and Rock Formations=

Other areas that can be explored by tourists are Taglungnan Beach and Tagbayanga Islets, which are across town proper and can be reach in 15–20 minutes by boat ride. Other beaches are Lukod Beach and Caridad Beach.

=Surfing=

Pilar is also one of the surfing spots in Siargao and is less crowded. It is one and a half hour boat ride from General Luna, where the more popular surfing spot Cloud 9 is located. It holds many good lefts and is best surfed during NE swells. There are good breaks in front and near the town proper and in Barangay Caridad.{{cite web |url=http://surfspotsmap.com/spot/asia/philippines/siargao/pilar-surf-forecast |title=Pilar Siargao Surfing |accessdate=April 11, 2014}}

=Game Fishing=

Pilar is popular to game fishing enthusiasts. The town hosts an annual invitational sport fishing event dubbed as Siargao International Game Fishing Tournament.{{cite web |url=http://www.siargaogamefishing.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110:pgma-opens-1st-siargao-international-game-fishing-&catid=48:1st-siargao-game-fishing |title=PGMA opens 1st Siargao International Game Fishing |accessdate=April 11, 2014}}

=Mangrove Forest=

Pilar has an extensive mangrove forest reserve.

Philippine Freshwater Crocodile

Thirty-six Philippine freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis) were released in Paghongawan Marsh (misspelled by media as Paghowangan) in Barangay Jaboy last March 2013 as part of conservation effort to bolster the population of this endangered reptile. The released crocodiles are all yearlings and were bred in captivity. The marsh extends 300 acres (120 hectares) in the dry season and more than 1,500 acres (600 hectares) in the wet season. These crocodiles are not endemic to Siargao and are smaller compared to saltwater crocodiles which can be found in the western side of Siargao, in the mangrove forest of Del Carmen town.{{cite web |url=http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/03/29/philippine-freshwater-crocodiles-freshwater-species-of-the-week/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401184323/http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/03/29/philippine-freshwater-crocodiles-freshwater-species-of-the-week/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 1, 2013 |title=Philippine Freshwater Crocodile Introduction in Siargao |accessdate=April 11, 2014}}

Infrastructure

=Transportation=

Pilar is connected to Surigao City through the Port of Dapa. Jeepneys ply between Pilar and Dapa daily. It is connected to Cebu City and Metro Manila through Sayak Airport in the adjacent Municipality of Del Carmen. Habal-habal (motorcycle) can also be rented to service transportation needs.

=Healthcare=

Pilar has a district hospital but now mostly serve lying-in and maternity services. There is also a rural health center in the town proper.

=Telecommunications=

The Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company provides fixed line services. Wireless mobile communications services are provided by Smart Communications and Globe Telecommunications.

Education

Pilar is served by 2 high schools, Pilar National High School in the town proper and Pilar National High School - Caridad Annex in its biggest barangay, Caridad. There are also 12 elementary schools led by Pilar Central Elementary School.

References

{{Reflist}}