Pilot Range
{{Short description|Mountain range on the border of the American states of Nevada and Utah}}
{{About|the mountain range in Utah and Nevada|the Pilot Range in the Northeast U.S.|Pilot Range (New Hampshire)}}
{{Infobox mountain range
| photo = File:Pilot Range Along Nevada and Utah (50419432496).jpg
| photo_caption = Aerial view of Pilot Range
| photo_alt =
| country = United States
| subdivision1_type = States
| subdivision1 = {{enum|Utah|Nevada}}
| parent =
| subdivision4_type = Peaks
| subdivision4 = {{enum|Copper Mountain|Bald Eagle Mountain|Rhyolite Butte}}
| borders_on = east: Pilot Valley Playa
west: Pilot Creek Valley
| range_coordinates =
| length_mi = 30
| length_orientation= SSW to NNE
| length_ref =
| width_mi = 4
| width_ref = (variable)
| location =
| area_mi2 = 80
| elevation_ft = 10716
| highest = Pilot Peak
| coordinates = {{coord|41.021123|N|114.077392|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| geology =
| orogeny =
| map =Nevada
| map_size =
| map_caption =
}}
The Pilot Range{{gnis|1438007}} is a mountain range straddling the border of Box Elder County, Utah and Elko County, Nevada, United States. Lying 50 miles west of the Great Salt Lake, the range forms part of the north-west border of the Great Salt Lake Desert. The range reaches a maximum elevation of 10,716 feet at the summit of Pilot Peak. Most of the range is public Bureau of Land Management land and thus has no access restrictions. Its principal uses are mining, livestock grazing, and seasonal elk and deer hunting.
Description
The Pilot Range begins about {{convert|15|mi}} north of the community of West Wendover, and continues north-northeastwards for approximately {{convert|30|mi}}. The abandoned railroad town of Lucin, Utah lies two miles north-east.
The range runs SSW to NNE,Nevada Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, c. 2010, p. 14-15. with various canyons spurring east and west off a prominent ridgeline. It covers an area of about {{convert|51200|acres}}.{{cite web |url=http://www.access.gpo.gov/blm/utah/pdf/nw12.pdf |title=Pilot Range |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2009-12-09}} Elevation varies from a base of {{convert|5000|ft}} feet to 10,716 foot (3,266 m) Pilot Peak.Nevada Atlas & Gazetteer, p. 14-15. Other significant summits in the range are Copper Mountain, Bald Eagle Mountain, and Rhyolite Butte.
To the east of the range lie Pilot Valley Playa and its springs; beyond that the Silver Island Mountains, and the north section of Pilot Creek Valley to the west.
Several fresh and salty springs flow from the base of the alluvial fans at the base of the range. The largest is Bettridge Creek, a habitat for the threatened Lahontan cutthroat trout. Vegetation varies from Engelmann Spruce and Limber Pine in the highest elevations, pinyon pine, mountain mahogany, and juniper in the middle elevations, sagebrush and grass in the south-face slopes and ridge-tops, and rabbitbrush, grass, and greasewood in the lower elevations. The Pilot Range cinquefoil (Potentilla cottamii) is a rare species of plant which can be found in the Pilot Range and a few other ranges nearby.[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Potentilla+cottamii Potentilla cottamii.] The Nature Conservancy.
References
{{reflist|22em}}