Pinanga
{{Short description|Genus of palms}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Pinanga cleistantha.jpg
|image_caption = Pinanga cleistantha in Malaysia
|display_parents = 3
|taxon = Pinanga
|authority = Blume, 1838
|synonyms =
- Cladosperma Griff.
- Ophiria Becc.
- Pseudopinanga Burret
}}
Pinanga is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=156343 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]{{Cite web|title=IPNI Plant Name Query Results|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_genus=Pinanga |accessdate=November 2, 2011 |publisher=Plant Names Project}}Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=125497 Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 155, 山槟榔属 shan bin lang shu, Pinanga Blume, Bull. Sci. Phys. Nat. Néerlande. 1: 65. 1838. ]
Species
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- Pinanga acaulis Ridl.
- Pinanga acuminata A.J.Hend.
- Pinanga adangensis Ridl.
- Pinanga albescens Becc.
- Pinanga andamanensis Becc.
- Pinanga angustisecta Becc.
- Pinanga annamensis Magalon
- Pinanga arinasae Witono
- Pinanga aristata (Burret) J.Dransf.
- Pinanga arundinacea Ridl.
- Pinanga auriculata Becc.
- Pinanga badia Hodel
- Pinanga basilanensis Becc.
- Pinanga batanensis Becc.
- Pinanga baviensis Becc.
- Pinanga bicolana Fernando
- Pinanga borneensis Scheff.
- Pinanga brevipes Becc.
- Pinanga caesia Blume
- Pinanga capitata Becc.
- Pinanga cattienensis Andr.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Pinanga celebica Scheff.
- Pinanga chaiana J.Dransf.
- Pinanga cleistantha J.Dransf.
- Pinanga copelandii Becc.
- Pinanga coronata Blume
- Pinanga crassipes Becc.
- Pinanga cucullata J.Dransf.
- Pinanga cupularis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Pinanga curranii Becc.
- Pinanga declinata A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Pinanga decora L.Linden & Rodigas
- Pinanga densiflora Becc.
- Pinanga dicksonii Blume
- Pinanga disticha Blume
- Pinanga dumetosa J.Dransf.
- Pinanga egregia Fernando
- Pinanga forbesii Ridl.
- Pinanga fractiflexa Hodel
- Pinanga furfuracea Blume
- Pinanga geonomiformis Becc.
- Pinanga glauca Ridl.
- Pinanga glaucifolia Fernando
- Pinanga globulifera Merr.
- Pinanga globulifera Blume
- Pinanga gracilis Blume
- Pinanga gracillima Merr.
- Pinanga grandijuga Burret
- Pinanga grandis Burret
- Pinanga griffithii Becc.
- Pinanga heterophylla Becc.
- Pinanga hexasticha Kurz
- Pinanga hookeriana Becc.
- Pinanga humilis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Pinanga hymenospatha Hook.f.
- Pinanga inaequalis Blume
- Pinanga insignis Becc.
- Pinanga isabelensis Becc.
- Pinanga jamariensis C.K.Lim
- Pinanga jambusana C.K.Lim
- Pinanga javana Blume
- Pinanga johorensis C.K.Lim & Saw
- Pinanga keahi Furtado
- Pinanga kontumensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Pinanga lacei A.J.Hend.
- Pinanga latisecta Blume
- Pinanga lepidota Rendle
- Pinanga ligulata Becc.
- Pinanga limbangensis C.K.Lim
- Pinanga limosa Ridl.
- Pinanga macrospadix Burret
- Pinanga maculata Porte ex Lem.
- Pinanga malaiana Scheff.
- Pinanga manii Becc.
- Pinanga megalocarpa Burret
- Pinanga micholitzii Hort.
- Pinanga minor Blume
- Pinanga minuta Furtado
- Pinanga mirabilis Becc.
- Pinanga modesta Becc.
- Pinanga mooreana J.Dransf.
- Pinanga negrosensis Becc.
- Pinanga nuichuensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh
- Pinanga pachycarpa Burret
- Pinanga pachyphylla J.Dransf.
- Pinanga palustris Kiew
- Pinanga pantiensis J.Dransf.
- Pinanga paradoxa (Griff.) Scheff.
- Pinanga parvula Ridl.
- Pinanga patula Blume
- Pinanga pectinata Becc.
- Pinanga perakensis Becc.
- Pinanga philippinensis Becc.
- Pinanga pilosa (Burret) J.Dransf.
- Pinanga piscatorum Pierre ex Gagnep.
- Pinanga plicata A.J.Hend.
- Pinanga polymorpha Becc.
- Pinanga porrecta Burret
- Pinanga pulchella Burret
- Pinanga purpurea Hendra
- Pinanga quadrijuga Gagnep.
- Pinanga ridleyana Becc. ex Furtado
- Pinanga rigida Becc.
- Pinanga riparia Ridl.
- Pinanga rivularis Becc.
- Pinanga rumphiana (Mart.) J.Dransf. & Govaerts
- Pinanga rupestris J.Dransf.
- Pinanga salicifolia Blume
- Pinanga samarana Becc.
- Pinanga sarmentosa Saw
- Pinanga sclerophylla Becc.
- Pinanga scortechinii Becc.
- Pinanga sessilifolia Furtado
- Pinanga sibuyanensis Becc.
- Pinanga sierramadreana Fernando
- Pinanga simplicifrons (Miq.) Becc.
- Pinanga singaporensis Ridl.
- Pinanga sobolifera Fernando
- Pinanga speciosa Becc.
- Pinanga spectabilis Bull
- Pinanga stricta Becc.
- Pinanga stylosa Becc.
- Pinanga subintegra Ridl.
- Pinanga subruminata Becc.
- Pinanga subterranea{{Cite news |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2023-06-26 |accessdate=2023-07-03 |language=en-GB |title='Mind-boggling' palm that flowers and fruits underground thrills scientists |first=Graeme |last=Green |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/27/mind-boggling-palm-that-flowers-and-fruits-underground-thrills-scientists}}
- Pinanga sylvestris (Lour.) Hodel
- Pinanga tashiroi Hayata
- Pinanga tenacinervis J.Dransf.
- Pinanga tenella Scheff.
- Pinanga tomentella Becc.
- Pinanga tomentosa A.J.Hend.
- Pinanga trichoneura Becc.
- Pinanga uncinata Burret
- Pinanga urdanetana Becc. ex Martelli
- Pinanga urdanetensis Becc.
- Pinanga urosperma Becc.
- Pinanga variegata Becc.
- Pinanga veitchii H.Wendl.
- Pinanga versicolor A.J.Hend.
- Pinanga watanaiana C.K.Lim
- Pinanga woodiana Becc.
- Pinanga yassinii J.Dransf.
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Ecology
=Pollination ecology=
The species Pinanga subterranea has a highly unusual reproductive strategy. Its subterranean flowers are pollinated beneath the surface. The seeds are dispersed by wild boars, which dig into the ground to reach the fruit.Hidden in plain sight: Rare palm species that flowers underground discovered as new-to-science in Borneo. (2023, June 27). Kew. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://www.kew.org/about-us/press-media/pinanga-subterranea
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Arecaceae genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2234868}}