Pirkkala

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Pirkkala

| official_name = {{lang|fi|Pirkkalan kunta}}
{{lang|sv|Birkala kommun}}

| other_name = Birkala

| settlement_type = Municipality

| image_skyline = Tampere-Pirkkala Airport 1.jpg

| imagesize = 250px

| image_caption = Tampere-Pirkkala Airport

| image_shield = Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg

| shield_size = 120x80px

| image_map = Pirkkala sijainti Suomi.svg

| map_caption = Location of Pirkkala in Finland

|coordinates = {{coord|61|28|N|023|39|E|display=inline,title}}

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = {{flag|Finland}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Pirkanmaa

| subdivision_type2 = Sub-region

| subdivision_name2 = Tampere

| subdivision_type3 = Metropolitan area

| subdivision_name3 = Tampere

| seat = Naistenmatka

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Marko Jarva{{cite web |title=Municipal administration - The Mayor |url=https://www.pirkkala.fi/in-english/municipal-administration/the-mayor/ |website=Pirkkala.fi |access-date=25 December 2019}}

| established_title = Charter

| established_date = 1922

|area_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|area_footnotes|Pirkkala}}

|area_total_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_total_km2|Pirkkala}}

|area_land_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_land_km2|Pirkkala}}

|area_water_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_water_km2|Pirkkala}}

|area_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|area_rank|Pirkkala}}

|population_as_of = {{Data Finland municipality|population_as_of|Pirkkala}}

|population_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|population_footnotes|Pirkkala}}

|population_total = {{Data Finland municipality|population_total|Pirkkala}}

|population_density_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|population_density_km2|Pirkkala}}

|population_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|population_rank|Pirkkala}}

|demographics_type1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type1|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_footnotes|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title1|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info1|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title2|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info2|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title3|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info3|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_title4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title4|Pirkkala}}

|demographics1_info4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info4|Pirkkala}}

|demographics_type2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type2|Pirkkala}}

|demographics2_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_footnotes|Pirkkala}}

|demographics2_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title1|Pirkkala}}

|demographics2_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info1|Pirkkala}}

|demographics2_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title2|Pirkkala}}

|demographics2_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info2|Pirkkala}}

|demographics2_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title3|Pirkkala}}

|demographics2_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info3|Pirkkala}}

|blank_name = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_name|Pirkkala}}

|blank_info = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_info|Pirkkala}}

|timezone = EET

|utc_offset = +02:00

|timezone_DST = EEST

|utc_offset_DST = +03:00

| website = {{Url|https://www.pirkkala.fi/en/}}

}}

Pirkkala ({{IPA|fi|ˈpirkːɑlɑ|lang}}; {{langx|sv|Birkala}}) is a municipality in Finland, located in the Pirkanmaa region. It lies to the southwest of the regional capital, Tampere. The population of Pirkkala is approximately {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{Data Finland municipality/population count|Pirkkala}}round -3}}}}, while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately {{formatnum: {{#expr: {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Kangasala}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Lempäälä}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Nokia, Finland}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Orivesi}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Pirkkala}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Tampere}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Vesilahti}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Ylöjärvi}}round -3}}}}. It is the {{ordinal|{{Data Finland municipality/population count sequence|Pirkkala}}}} most populous municipality in Finland.

Pirkkala has an area of {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/total area|Pirkkala}}|km2}} of which {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/waters area|Pirkkala}}|km2|abbr=on}} is water. The population density is {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/population density|Pirkkala|round=2}}|PD/km2}}, which makes it the most densely populated municipality in Finland that does not use the title of town or city. Pirkkala is also currently the fastest-growing municipality in the Pirkanmaa region.[http://www.tammistoknuutila.fi/kauppakamarilehti/Lehtiarkisto/2005/1_05/pirkkala.html Pirkkala kiihdyttää kasvua, Tampereen kauppakamarilehti 1/2005] (in Finnish) The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Tampere-Pirkkala Airport is located in southwest Pirkkala. The most significant main road in Pirkkala is Tampere Ring Road.

History

=Great Pirkkala=

The former parish of Suur-Pirkkala (Great Pirkkala) is mentioned in historical writings from the 14th century. It occupied over half of Pirkanmaa, a region nowadays populated by about 526,000 inhabitants. Suur-Pirkkala began to split when new parishes and municipalities were founded and wanted independence. {{cite web |title=Tietoa Pirkanmaasta |url=https://www.pirkanmaa.fi/tietoa-pirkanmaasta/ |website=Pirkanmaan liitto |language=fi}}

=South and North Pirkkala=

In 1922 the Pirkkala was split into Pohjois- (Northern) and Etelä-Pirkkala (Southern Pirkkala) due to a movement in Southern Pirkkala led by agronomist Hannes Palmroth of the Partola Estate to gain independence from the more industrial North. {{cite book |title=Pitkin poikin Pirkkalaa : pitäjänlukemisto |date=1997 |publisher=Pirkkalan kunta |location=[Pirkkala] |isbn=9519687114}}

=Pirkkala=

In 1938 the name of Northern Pirkkala was changed to Nokia and after an appeal to the President of Finland Kyösti Kallio in 1939, Southern Pirkkala reverted to its original name Pirkkala. The present-day province of Pirkanmaa that was founded in the 1950s is named after Pirkkala as it was in the center of the region that was more or less the same area as the historic Great Pirkkala

Sights

Pirkkala has been inhabited by the Stone Age and Iron Age, and many ancient finds have been made in the area.[http://www2.pirkkala.fi/historia/historia.htm Pirkkalan kunta: Pirkkalan muinaisuudesta – Suur-Pirkkalasta Pirkkalaksi] (in Finnish)

The red-brick old church was designed by Ilmari Launis in 1921, and it is known that it was built on the site of the old Pirkkala parish church.[http://www2.pirkkala.fi/historia/pirkkala.htm Pirkkalan kunta: Pirkkalan kunnan historiaa Pirkkalankylä] (in Finnish) The white new church from 1994, designed by Simo Paavilainen and Käpy Paavilainen, is located near the current town center, Naistenmatka. In its year of completion, the church, which has a modern appearance, was chosen as the most beautiful new building in Finland.

The Sculpture Park has been formed near the municipal center from the works of art of the international cast iron symposia of 2001 and 2003. It consists of sculptures of contemporary art, which are mostly placed around Lake Vähäjärvi. The idea of the cast iron symposiums is Villu Jaanisoo, an artist from Pirkkala who moved from Estonia to Finland. Other materials were used in the 2003 event.[http://www2.pirkkala.fi/sculpture/ Pirkkalan kunta: Pirkkala Sculpture 03] (in Finnish) Perhaps the most prominent of the sights is the Jaaniso's Peruspirkkalalainen statue on the edge of the Suupantori market square in the town center, or the Valte statue according to its model.[http://www.pirkkala.fi/sivistys_ja_vapaa-aika/matkailu/peruspirkkalalainen/ Pirkkalan kunta: Peruspirkkalalainen] (in Finnish)

Notable people

{{columns-list|colwidth=35em|

Minna Craucher (1891–1932), socialite and spy
Lauri Ala-Myllymäki (born 1997), football player
Tuija Brax (born 1965), politician and former Minister of Justice
Jan-Mikael Järvinen (born 1988), ice hockey player
Jarno Laitinen (born 1988), ice hockey player
Joonas Lehtivuori (born 1988), ice hockey player
Mika Mäki (born 1988), racing driver
Reijo Mikkolainen (born 1964), ice hockey player
Pertti Palmroth (born 1931), shoe designer
Pasi Petriläinen (born 1978), ice hockey player
Riikka Purra (born 1977), politician
Lauri Pyykönen (born 1978), cross-country skier
Jukka Tammi (born 1962), ice hockey player
Artturi Tienari (1907–1998), Civil Guard officer, business executive and politician
Allu Tuppurainen (born 1951), actor and screenwriter
Jouko Turkka (1942–2016), theatrical director and controversialist
Sanna Marin (born 1985), Finnish Prime Minister}}

International relations

=Twin towns — Sister cities=

Pirkkala is twinned with:

{{flagicon|SWE}} Solna, Sweden{{cite web|url=http://www.solna.se/Global/Om%20Solna/Internationellt/Network,%20town-twinnings%20and%20partnerships.pdf|title=Networks, town twinning and partnerships|access-date=2013-08-04|work=City of Solna|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402141132/https://solna.se/global/om%20solna/internationellt/network,%20town-twinnings%20and%20partnerships.pdf|archive-date=2016-04-02|url-status=dead}}