Pish Qaleh
{{Short description|City in North Khorasan province, Iran}}
{{for|the village in Bojnord County|Pish Qaleh, Bojnord{{!}}Pish Qaleh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Pish Qaleh
|native_name = {{langx|fa|پيش قلعه}}
|native_name_lang = fa
|settlement_type = City
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|pushpin_map = Iran
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|coordinates = {{Coord|37|39|06|N|57|00|05|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_footnotes = {{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.651667&mlon=57.001389&zoom=15#map=15/37.65167/57.00139|website=OpenStreetMap |title=Pish Qaleh, Maneh County |date=19 May 2023 |access-date=19 May 2023 |lang=fa}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Iran
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = North Khorasan
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Maneh
|subdivision_type3 = District
|subdivision_name3 = Central
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|population_as_of = 2016
|population_total = 2001
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|timezone = IRST
|utc_offset = +3:30
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|footnotes = {{GEOnet2|32FA88011D7E3774E0440003BA962ED3}}
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Pish Qaleh ({{langx|fa|پيش قلعه}}){{efn|Also romanized as Pīsh Qal‘eh; also known as Qal‘eh{{GEOnet3|-3767115}}}} is a city in the Central District{{efn|Formerly Maneh District of Samalqan County}} of Maneh County, North Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county{{cite report|title=Approval letter regarding country divisions in North Khorasan and Golestan provinces|language=fa|website=rrk.ir|url=https://rrk.ir/Laws/ShowLaw.aspx?Code=27419|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809011041/https://rrk.ir/Laws/ShowLaw.aspx?Code=27419|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers|last=Mokhbar|first=Mohammad|archive-date=9 August 2023|date=7 August 2023|access-date=27 October 2023}} and the district.{{Cite report|title=Creating changes and reforms in the country divisions of Bojnord County in Khorasan province|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/121206|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730080333/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/121206|archive-date=30 July 2010|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center|language=fa|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers|orig-date=Approved 17 December 1379|date=c. 2010|id=Proposal 1.4.42.13227; Notification 58694/22027H|access-date=11 January 2024}} As a village, it was the capital of Maneh Rural District{{Cite report|title=Creation and formation of 14 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Bojnord County under Khorasan province|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110354|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214195939/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110354|archive-date=14 December 2015|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center|language=fa|last=Mousavi|first=Mirhossein|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers|orig-date=Approved 18 May 1366|date=23 December 2014|access-date=18 December 2023|id=Proposal 11814; Notification 117956/T928}}{{efn|Renamed Atrak Rural District}} until its capital was transferred to the village of Mohammadabad, from which it was transferred again to Bazareh-ye Qarnas.
Demographics
=Population=
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,631 in 465 households,{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): North Khorasan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/28.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084106/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/28.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}} when it was in Maneh District{{efn|Renamed the Central District of Maneh County}} of Maneh and Samalqan County.{{efn|Renamed Samalqan County}} The following census in 2011 counted 2,211 people in 612 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): North Khorasan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/North-Khorasan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119210728/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/North-Khorasan.xls|archive-date=19 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}} The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,001 people in 611 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): North Khorasan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_28.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027174651/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_28.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=27 October 2020}}
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Maneh County and renamed the Central District, with Pish Qaleh as the new county's capital.
See also
{{Portal-inline|Iran}}
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Notes
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References
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{{Authority control}}
{{North Khorasan Province|state=collapsed}}
Category:Cities in North Khorasan province
Category:Populated places in Maneh County
{{NorthKhorasan-geo-stub}}