Piszkéstető Station

{{use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}

{{coord|47|55|05|N|019|53|39|E|type:landmark_region:HU|display=title}}

{{Infobox Observatory

|name = Piszkéstető Station

|image_size = 300

|caption =

|organization = Hungarian Academy of Sciences

|location = Piszkéstető, Mátra Mountains, Hungary

|coords = {{coord|47|55|05|N|019|53|39|E}}

|altitude = {{convert|944|m|ft}}{{cite web |title=Piszkéstetői Obszervatórium |url=https://piszkesteto.konkoly.hu |website=Piszkéstetői Obszervatórium |access-date=21 September 2024}}

|weather =

|established =

|closed =

|website = {{URL|http://www.konkoly.hu/staff/racz/piszkesteto-en.html}}

|telescope1_name = Schmidt telescope

|telescope1_type = 60/90/180 cm

|telescope2_name = Cassegrain telescope

|telescope2_type = 50 cm

|telescope3_name = RCC Telescope

|telescope3_type = 100 cm

|telescope4_name = RCC Telescope

|telescope4_type = 40 cm

}}

The Piszkéstető Station or Piszkéstető Mountain Station is an astronomical observatory in Mátraszentimre in Mátra Mountains, about {{convert|80|km|sp=us}} northeast of Hungary's capital Budapest. It is a station of Konkoly Observatory, first built in 1958. It has the observatory code 461 and 561 for being used by the Szeged University and Konkoly Observatory, respectively.

Instruments

The observatory currently features four telescopes:

Discovery of Impactors

Piszkéstető Station discovered 3 of the first 8 impactors which were observed and confirmed while still in orbit: {{mpl|2022 EB|5}}, 2023 CX1, and 2024 BX1.

The asteroid 2022EB was only the fifth asteroid in history to have been discovered prior to impact. This puts the station in a very short list of observatories that have achieved this feat. Several asteroids impact earth every year with enough force to be detected by infrasound sensors designed to detect detonation of nuclear devices, but the vast majority of impacts are unpredicted and occur without warning.{{cite web |title=Fireball and bolide reports |url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/fireballs/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306210754/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/fireballs/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 March 2013 |website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |access-date=25 March 2022}} Piszkéstető Station discovered this asteroid before it impacted.{{cite news|title=2022 EB5 : 5th predicted Earth impact!|url=https://www.imo.net/2022-eb5-5th-predicted-earth-impactor-asteroid-on-march-11/|first=Karl|last=Antier|publisher=International Meteor Organization|date=13 March 2022|accessdate=15 March 2022}}

2023 CX1 was discovered at the station on February 12, 2023 and impacted the Earth off the coast of Normandy, France.

2024 BX1 was discovered at the station a few hours before it entered the Earth's atmosphere near Berlin on January 21, 2024.{{cite web

|title = MPEC 2024-B76 : 2024 BX1

|url = https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K24/K24B76.html

|work = Minor Planet Electronic Circular

|publisher = Minor Planet Center

|date = 21 January 2024

|accessdate = 21 January 2024}}

Honors

The minor planet 37432 Piszkéstető was named after the station, where it was discovered by astronomers Krisztián Sárneczky and Zsuzsanna Heiner in January 2002.

List of discovered minor planets

{{See also|Category:Discoveries by the Piszkéstető Station}}

A total of 19 minor planet discoveries are credited directly to the Piszkéstető Station by the Minor Planet Center.

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 89%; float: left; width: 25em; margin-right: 1em; line-height: 1.65em !important;
181136 Losonczrita25 August 2005{{small|{{LoMP|181136|list}}}}
{{mp|(238623) 2005 CL|12}}1 February 2005{{small|{{LoMP|238623|list}}}}
{{mp|(240364) 2003 SQ|129}}20 September 2003{{small|{{LoMP|240364|list}}}}
{{mp|(290129) 2005 QC|152}}31 August 2005{{small|{{LoMP|290129|list}}}}
{{mp|(334756) 2003 RP|7}}4 September 2003{{small|{{LoMP|334756|list}}}}
{{mp|(345648) 2006 TZ|6}}1 October 2006{{small|{{LoMP|345648|list}}}}
{{mp|(378920) 2008 UP|95}}24 October 2008{{small|{{LoMP|378920|list}}}}
{{mp|(384459) 2010 BM|4}}24 January 2010{{small|{{LoMP|384459|list}}}}
{{mp|(390743) 2003 SD|129}}20 September 2003{{small|{{LoMP|390743|list}}}}
{{mp|(399565) 2003 SZ|128}}20 September 2003{{small|{{LoMP|399565|list}}}}

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 89%; float: left; width: 25em; margin-right: 1em; line-height: 1.65em !important;
{{mp|(405571) 2005 QE|87}}31 August 2005{{small|{{LoMP|405571|list}}}}
{{mp|(413233) 2003 SB|129}}20 September 2003{{small|{{LoMP|413233|list}}}}
{{mp|(423380) 2005 JD|94}}12 May 2005{{small|{{LoMP|423380|list}}}}
{{mp|(423433) 2005 QL|75}}29 August 2005{{small|{{LoMP|423433|list}}}}
{{mp|(446957) 2003 SD|127}}19 September 2003{{small|{{LoMP|446957|list}}}}
{{mp|(461650) 2005 GP|9}}3 April 2005{{small|{{LoMP|461650|list}}}}
{{mp|(464745) 2003 RQ|7}}5 September 2003{{small|{{LoMP|464745|list}}}}
{{mp|(469773) 2005 QB|76}}30 August 2005{{small|{{LoMP|469773|list}}}}
{{mp|(474440) 2003 NH|5}}5 July 2003{{small|{{LoMP|474440|list}}}}

{{clear|left}}

Gallery

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web

|title = Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html

|date = 14 November 2016

|access-date = 28 November 2016}}

[http://www.konkoly.hu/staff/racz/40cmRC.html 40cm RC Telescope]

{{cite web

|title=37432 Piszkesteto (2002 AE11)

|work=Minor Planet Center

|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=37432

|access-date=16 December 2015}}

}}