Plasma deep drilling technology
Image:Plasmatorch using water steam as plasma-creation gas.jpg
Plasma deep drilling technology is one of several drilling technologies that may be able to replace conventional, contact-based rotary systems. These new technologies include plasma deep drilling, water jet, hydrothermal spallation and laser. Companies that embrace plasma-drilling method include GA Drilling, headquartered in Bratislava, Slovakia.
High-energy plasma
High-energy plasma is a technology that targets deep drilling applications. It addresses issues related to drilling in water environments or boreholes with varying diameters.
Physical principle of electrical plasma
Image:Drilling using electrical plasma.jpg
An electric arc is a breakdown of a gas that produces a plasma discharge, resulting from a current flowing through normally nonconductive media such as air or another gas. An arc discharge is characterized by a lower voltage than a glow discharge, and relies on thermionic emission of electrons from the electrodes supporting the arc. The electric arc is influenced by factors such as: the gas flow, inner and outer magnetic fields, and construction elements of the chamber that confines the arc. The development of plasma torches to be used as a source of the thermal plasma demands a deep understanding of the discharge chamber processes.
Advantages
- Higher drilling energy efficiency
- Continuous drilling without replacement of mechanical parts
- Constant casing diameter
- Effective transport of disintegrated rock
See also
References
- [https://energy.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/MITEI-The-Future-of-Geothermal-Energy.pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2006) "The Future of Geothermal Energy"]
- [http://files.celim.sk/200000025-8d7da8e782/Arc%20Discharge%2C%20Plasma%20Torch%20%28different%20approaches%29.pdf Celim Slovakia (2011) "Arc Discharge, Plasma Torch (different approaches)"]
- [http://prod.sandia.gov/techlib/access-control.cgi/1995/950331.pdf Pierce, K.G., Livesay, B.J., Finger J.T. (1996) "Advanced Drilling System Study"]